在小学英语教学中,教师要充分挖掘教材,把学生原有的知识、经验作为获取新知识的基础,通过提示新、旧句型之间的联系,帮助学生建构当前所学句型的意义。例如,在教学《牛津小学英语2b》(译林版,下同)第三单元what can you see 时,有一位教师首先与学生进行已经学过的can you 会话,然后通过多媒体出示一个停车场的夜景图。随着一束模拟探照灯的光束移向不同的车辆,教师逐个说:a car。i can see a car。a bus。ican see a bus。a jeep。i can see然后,将光束聚焦在一辆小汽车上,问学生:what can you see 引导学生答:ican see a car。这种从旧知引人人手,通过铺垫性操练,引导学生自然地感知并理解新句型,学生会学得轻松、活泼。
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
阅读是英语教学中的重要环节,提高学生阅读理解能力也一直是英语教学的重要目标。阅读理解是一种复杂的认知心理过程,它要求学生利用已经掌握的阅读方法技能,领会作者通过语言符号表达的信息,从而达到与作者进行思想交流的目的。我在日常教学实践中不断总结,分析影响阅读理解的因素,并在此基础上总结应对方法。
影响阅读理解的因素很多,在这一认知活动中,学生的语言基础、学习方法、文化背景知识、阅读习惯、智力水平、兴趣爱好和个性特征等都是影响阅读理解的因素。语言知识包括词汇、语法、语篇等不同层次,是理解语言的基础。要教给学生在阅读时不能一个词一个词地理解,有效的阅读,应该更多地关注关键词和语意群。背景知识是影响阅读理解的另一个重要因素。学生的已有知识、经历、概括能力、理解模式、情感、情绪以及其他种种非智力因素构成了学生的认知模式,这些因素相互影响,从而使学生在阅读理解能力方面存在着差异。我们教师就要通过有效教学逐渐缩小这种差距,我在教学中总结出以下几点体会:
建构主义学习理论把创设情境看做是意义建构的必要前提。在小学英语教学中,教师可利用多媒体和其他直观教学手段,创设有利于学习者建构意义的情景,加强对句型的感知与理解。例如,为了教学生行为动词一般现在时态的一般疑问句式及其肯定和否定回答方式,一位教师在教室前的黑板上方悬挂了一个气球,邀请一个男生和一个女生进行触摸气球的竞赛,并发出jump high and touch the balloon的指令。男生跳得高,碰到了气球;女生则没有触摸到气球。这时,教师很自然地指着男生问其他学生:does he iump high 学生回答:yes,he does,再指着女生问:does she jump high 教师得到的回答自然是no,she doesnt,这样。学生就在这个真实的情景中自然地理解了该句型的意义。
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