to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
有一句话曾被无数的人和事例证明过:自信是通向成功之路的基石。
在古代,“大将之才,类出天授”一直是主流观点,很少有人认识到自信的作用。可是随着一声“王侯将相,宁有种乎”的呐喊,一群除了自信什么也没有的“杂碎”就使庞大的秦王朝土崩瓦解。
西楚霸王项羽,面对秦国名将王离、章邯率领的数十万军队,居然在军粮仅能维持三天的情况下,率领几万楚军***向敌营,结果大破秦军,活捉王离。
王勃作为一个二十出头的小伙子,面对阎都督暗藏私心的“请求”,竟不推辞,援笔一挥而就,作成《滕王阁序》,不易一字。可见血统、年龄和阅历有时只能用来唬人,自信才是成功的决定因素。
关于自信还有个的悲剧,主角是物理学家普朗克。1900年,他提出了光量子理论。本来这是个伟大的发现,但他并未因此而高兴。相反,他却认为自己做了一件错事,把本来很和谐的经典物理弄得一团糟,内心不安,诚惶诚恐,甚至企图将能量量子化纳入经典物理的轨道之内。这多像晚年的牛顿。牛顿也曾经对自己的学说产生过怀疑,甚至把“第一推动力”归结为神的作用。费尽心血提出来的理论,经过许多次的修改,能够解释那么多的现象,这是一代甚至是几代科学家努力的成果。在尚未验证真假的情况下,只是因为信心不足就放弃了,这是历史的倒退,也是科学的遗憾。
现在的条件比以前好了很多,社会制度也公平了许多,人们还需要自信吗?当然需要!一个人,有自信的时候和没自信的时候看上去判若两人。一支球队,一旦有了自信,那么行云流水的进攻,眼花缭乱的配合,都会一一呈现。甚至幸运女神的垂青,也会降临到这支球队。再想想你自己,有没有自信指数超高,做什么都能成功的时候?这些事情本来就能做到,只是由于没有自信,造成了这些事情不可完成的假象。
人活在世上,不论是顺风顺水的时候还是被逼到悬崖边上的时候,都得有点自信。顺风顺水的时候有自信无可厚非,被逼到悬崖边上的时候有自信就会做到。既然已经付出了的努力,就请你加上的自信,去收获的成功。
渡过成功的河流,自信是一座桥梁;攀登成功的颠峰,自信是一架天梯。——题记
自信使他荣登成功的宝座;自信使的坚守自己的信念,创下如今硕果累累的果园;自信使他在遭受挫折时,不心浮气躁,从而解决难题,迎来胜利的曙光;自信使他闯出一条柳暗花明的康庄大道!
一、创办果园:坚守信念——自信的风采,成功的基石当他决定建立一个果园时,村民的不屑可让他沮丧,家人的劝说可让他灰心,资金的不足可让他愈加失望……这一切,都足以动摇他的决心。然而,这位朴实的汉子把这些都吞进肚里,依然坚守自己的信念,相信自己的眼光,“走自己的路,让别人去说吧!”于是,以后的日子里,人们便见到他在田间忙着种树的身影。
因为自信,他不顾旁人的流言蜚语和创业的艰辛,毅然为自己的梦想付诸行动,所以他成功了。
自信,经得起流短飞长的冲击,碰撞出成功的火花。点燃自信的火炬,照亮你前进的道路,让你走向成功!
老师曾经说过:“自信是成功的第一秘诀。”正是如此,没有自信就没有成功,想要成功自信是必不可少的条件,。
没有自信心就没有了一盏指路的明灯;没有自信心,就没有了迈向成功的阶梯,我们在生活中离不开自信心,就像鱼儿离不开水,瓜儿离不开秧,所以我们应该从小树立自信的决心。
为什么有一部分同学会没有自信心呢?原因就是:他们有自卑的心理;没有正确认识到自信对他们的帮助。
下面我来举几个自信的案例:
自信就是力量,有了力量就有了走向成功的基础。美国的一位舞蹈家年轻时多次考舞蹈学院都没有考上,十分沮丧。一次一个老太太把她带到花园中告诉她,只要找到传说中的六重花瓣的胭脂点,上帝就会帮助她,然而胭脂点从来都是五重花瓣的,因此女孩找了一天也没找到。这时老太太叫住女孩,然后随手掐下一个胭脂兰的花骨朵,说:“凭我多年的经验,这一定是你要找的六重花瓣的胭脂点,现在我把它送给你,也把好运送给你。”女孩信以为真,顿时有了信心,相信自己能够成功。于是,在后一次的选拔中,她脱颖而出,终于被录取了。
世界上并没有什么六重花瓣的胭脂点,那为什么女孩前几次都没有被录取,而得到胭脂兰以后就被录取了呢?答案是自信。女孩相信胭脂兰真的会给她带来好运,所以有了自信,把自信化作力量,融在自信中,气质中,舞姿中……从而实现梦想。
居里夫人的遭遇,也可以说很悲惨,但是,她并没被困难打倒,而是树立了自信,最后取得了成功。
从这几个案例中,我们可以知道,自信是成功的保证。
人只要充满自信心,就可能战胜困难而获得成功,这是德国精神学家林德曼亲身的实验证明,林德曼认为,一个人只要对自己报有信心,就能保持精神和肌体的健康。那么,我们要怎样培养自信心呢?首先,我们要坚持自己的信念;其次,要相信自己一定能做到自己想做的事;最后,我们要撇去自卑。
认为自己比别人强很多,做起事来难免会粗心大意这样做出的事怎么会好呢?
如果说自卑自信自大是横坐标,成功是纵坐,标,那么自信恰好在横轴与纵轴的交点处,是原点。可见自信是成功的必经之路,也是到达成功最短最有效的途径,让我们沿着自信走向成功吧!
我相信,自信的力量是给自己心里最大的鼓励!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
教师要与学生保持“距离”日常教学时,教师有目的多找学生谈话沟通,学习上常提醒,生活中多关心,让学生消除心理上的畏惧感。这样,在学生心目中,教师既是可尊敬的师长,又是可信赖的朋友。因此,学生就会把老师的表扬看作是对自己的鼓励,信心倍增;老师的批评是对自己的鞭策,及时改正;尤其是对学生病时的一句问候,更让他感到温暖。
所谓“疏远”,就是有意识的和学生保持距离。甚至人为的制造距离。与“拉近”相比,“疏远”学生往往更能体现出一名教师的管理艺术。作为一名教师,应该像一支部队的统帅,要为了战斗的胜利,不计较一城一池的得失,要站在战略的高度做学生的思想工作,及时的预见到未来可能出现的情况。谓“下棋看五步”意亦如此。
我班有个学生常常以“天才”自居。他聪明过人,基础扎实,但常骄傲自大,不可一世,导致其思想表现和学习成绩总是大起大落。我开始制造“疏远”了:大型活动的组织者中
消失了他的名字;各科老师也不怎么提问了,好像一下子淡忘了他!几个星期后,强烈的自尊心驱使这个学生低着头走进了我的办公桌前。
每一个学生都是复杂、多变的个体,因而评价学生的对错必须有多个标准,要用发展的眼光来看学生,摒弃“从小看到老”、和“一俊遮百丑”的静态的眼光和思维方式。要对那些犯错误的学生采取一些科学的管理艺术,让每个学生从一个个错误中走出来,科学地对待犯错误的学生,使他们有机会在纠错中成长。
教育是塑造人的艺术,教师应当善于处理与学生的“距离”。与学生保持何种“距离”最佳,我们借用古人的一句话:“增之一分则太长,减之一分则太短。”果真如此,则善莫大焉。
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