1、听到最多的是学习者的声音。
2、教师通过谈话试图发现儿童的想法。
3、儿童之间相互交谈。
4、儿童有时间去思考。
5、话题与儿童兴趣、探索、疑问相关。
6对话被记录、解读以发现其中透露出的儿童的想法。
7、对话被用来拓宽儿童的思维。
命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体,而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。
2017年这一年考查的和阅读有关的态度是不分年龄不分社会阶层的,具有普遍性,几乎和所有人有关。
与其只提要求,不如做个榜样
2016年 表面上看,这一年的话题与青少年这一群体相关。但仔细一想,这是一个全民话题。因为我们每个人从小在父母的.教育下成长,等到自己为人父母后便会转换身份去教育下一代,所以这一话题具有极大的普遍性。
2008年如果你认为这幅漫画关注“残疾人”这一少数群体就大错特错了。事实上,漫画中的残疾人指的是我们每一个人、团体甚至国家。
无论个人、团队还是国家都有自己的优点(健全的那条腿)和缺点(残缺的那条腿),所以漫画告诉我们“应该与其它人、其它团队或国家合作、优势互补、实现双赢。”因此,这幅漫画具有普遍性,涉及每一个人。
说明文是以传输知识为目的的文体。而任何知识都必须有确定的内容。确定的内容有二:一是确定的对象,一是确定的要点。凡是知识总是关于一定事物、一定对象的。所以说明首先要明确说明的对象。例如,《石油的用途》一文说明的对象是“ 石油”;《景泰蓝的制作》一文说明的对象是景泰蓝;《语言的演变》一文的说明对象是“语言”。确定的要点指说明内容的基本范围,作者说明的着眼点。说明的对象表明作者所说明的特定的事物,但特定的事物是一个整体,要介绍有关它的知识不能只作空泛的'陈述,必须确定说明内容的具体范围即着眼点。有几处着眼点,就有多大的说明范围。说明的要点常表现为某些方面。一般说来,事物的属性有 7个方面:形状、特性(性 质)、构造、成因、关系、功 能、方法。说明的要点也表现为不同的角度、类别、阶段、部位等,这些就是人们认识事物的观察点、出发点。当说明的内容确定为该事物的某个方面以后,说明的角度、部位等就成了更加具体的说明范围。
瞧,那位中等身才四十来岁,常穿一套整洁的西装,戴着一副眼镜,显得十分老练能干,不凡带上几分严肃的样子,她就是咱们尊敬的班主任—斯老师。
斯老师知识渊博,教学十分丰富,是学校的名牌老师,已是桃李满天下难得的优秀教师。同学们都十分喜欢她的语文课和作文课。语文课上,斯老师与我们当朋友一起讨论课文的中心思想等等。学生字时,有分大组比赛,有男女比赛,还有小组比赛。课堂上做游戏,也提高了同学们的兴趣。记得原来,斯老师刚接手时,我们基础不好,写的作文语句不通,也没有优美词句,后来,斯老师一手一手抓,先要让同学们喜欢作文,再做过细辅导,经过斯老师的精心培育,我们渐渐的喜欢作文,在文章中也能看到高潮部分。优美的词句就是红花,认真态度就绿叶,绿叶衬托红花。真是“美景”。
斯老师对我们说;“我就是你们的妈妈,有心里话都可以跟我说,同学们有问题、有困难、有委屈都愿意找班主任。但又是十分严格的。你看,她又留下几个成绩不好的同学补课,就像妈妈般的慈祥爱护,但也有严父般的不给情面,她对年轻的新老师,也同样有这种要求。有人说她不仅是学生的老师也是老师的老师。斯老师,谢谢您对我们的关心、指导和支持,我想对您说;“辛苦了,妈妈
1.Cats
Cats are very cute animals,they are very special as well.
It has pointy ears,round eyes,little claws,and short but soft fur.Cats like eating fish and mice.They like to keep themselves clean,they do that by licking their fur.Also they are nocturnal animals,they sleep in the daytime and do most of their movements at night.
We should love cat,because cats are our friends,too.
2.I love cats,they are very intelligent.They have a lot of colors,I like most is black cat,black cat 's eyes are yellow,and the cat's eye at night will flash.The cat is very clever,can climb trees,most cats are caught rats.They are not easy to get sick,is adapted to survive in the wild,so there are so many stray cats.They are very poor,we should help them.
3.I used to have a Persian cat at my house. It is long curly hair, green eyes or a blue one! The lovely little nose is always smelling, and still a pure breed! Don't mention how cute it is! He is one of my favorite Persian cats - gigi.
Kiki's temper is very small, generally very mild. For example, I came home from school every day, the first is to write the homework, Kiki would not bother me, squatting on the side of his curly hair comb. So after I had finished my homework, I will play and Kiki lying on my legs, I always playing with him not to mind taking the trouble.
Gigi is never choosy about food. Sometimes, I'll eat the rest of his give it to eat, will not care about it. Although it is not delicious, but it is very delicious but pretend to like, eating with relish; sometimes, I will go to buy cat food to eat it, Kiki happy tail swaying, as if to say: "little master! Little master, good!" I'm glad to see it.
How cute look after writing, you must love it! I'll introduce you some other time. I'll give you an open view!
4.I like a lot of animals, but my favorite animal is my cat.
This is a cat, the eyelash is very large, the eye is particularly large, a brown hair, a long beard is about.
Its character is very gentle, remember the very first time that I touch it, it meow to cry, I was shocked, however, it is not for me to attack, then I feel it a few times, it is a strength with his hair rub I kept licking my hands or face.
It and my relationship is very close, I remember when I was in school, the first Chinese lesson, the teacher asked me to say, so I call a sound, suddenly a cat ran in front of me, I know this is my kitten immediately. Originally, this kitten has been following me, I can not take care of the teacher and the schoolmate is how to look at me, hurriedly takes the kitten to hug in the bosom, kisses it, the teacher, schoolmates' sight not only is envies, also has the curiosity.
This is my favorite little animal. Oh, I forgot to tell you. I gave it a name - Emerald green.
Tracy, I like you. You're always a part of my life!
5.My cat I love animals, especially cats.
I raise a kitten, I called her Mimi, she was very cute. She has a little black nose, her mouth is very small, very short legs. Every time I got home, she always shaking her tail, I went to the fractious arms. When she feels hungry when she was a very loud call to our attention.
I love my Mimi
说明的内容最后确定在说明的要点上。当说明的要点不止一个或同一要点有不同的角度、类别等的时候,就有一个先后顺序的问题。记叙也有顺序。但它包含在事件的因果相连的链条中。无论任何事件,都有它的起因、发展和结果;无论顺叙 倒叙,它们都是事件本身的顺序。议论也有顺序,但它主要包含在证明的过程中。而且,议论的顺序与说明的顺序有着很多相通的地方。所以,研究说明的顺序对我们自觉地认识议论的顺序也有着十分重要的参考价值。
说明的顺序尽管复杂,但也是有规律可寻的。总的来看,说明顺序有3种:方位顺序、时间顺序、逻辑事理顺序。逻辑事理,这是概括说法。凡在方位和时间之外的顺序都是逻辑事理顺序。如简单与复杂,主要与次要,一般与个别,概括与具体,原因与结果等。
说明方法是说明阅读中常考的考点,需要学会判断说明方法和熟记说明方法的作用。
下定义的语言要求比作诠释语言要求更严格。
下定义要求完整的解释某个概念,并且主语和宾语能倒过来说,例如“俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。”我们也可以说成“世界上面积最大的国家是俄罗斯”,这则是下定义。
作诠释虽也要能简明的说明某个事物,但它的主语和宾语是不能倒过来的。例如“常青树,是一种绿色植物。”但我们不能说“绿色植物是常青树”。
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