导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
生命的力量在于坚忍,生命的光彩因坚忍而愈发夺目.坚忍就是等待最佳时机、积蓄力量的耐心孕育;坚忍就是历经沧桑而锐气不减,千锤百炼而斗志更坚的顽强不屈;坚忍亦是能忍人之所不能忍,负人之所不能负的精神世界.
坚忍,历来就是中华民族的伟大精神之一.若是没有坚忍的不屈精神,中国又怎能获得抗日战争的胜利?若是没有坚忍的品格,中国又怎能在这竞争激烈的时代骄傲地屹立于世界民族之林.神五、神六的成功发射,嫦娥一号的胜利飞天、上海世博会的成功举办.无数事实证明,这一伟大的民族精神,始终是支撑整个中华民族不断前进的不竭动力.
坚忍,是我们走向成功所必须的精神.精神力量可以战胜一切,无论遭遇多大的困难.人生难免都会遇到这样或那样的的挫折,这正是锻炼我们意志的最佳时期,在困难面前,有人退缩,自暴自弃,而有的人却能勇往直前,努力冲破一切阻碍.而后者,正是拥有这种身处逆境也永不服输的坚忍精神.遭遇挫折时仍能坚持自我的追求,身处逆境仍能独自忍受,静静地等待着希望的来临,这,就是坚忍.
坚忍,让我们的生命更有价值.一个人的品格体现着一个人的价值.没有司马迁的痛苦忍受,又怎能著成鲁迅口中所称赞的“史家之绝唱,无韵之离***”的千古名篇?没有海伦凯勒的坚持,又怎能成为都世人称颂的名人?没有坚忍的品质,贝多芬又怎能在一片无声的世界里发出“我要扼住命运的咽喉”的顽强呐喊,这是生命的绝唱.这,让他们的生命变得更有意义,更有价值,即使他们人已逝去,但他们的精神,给后人的鼓舞,将在历史的长河中永存.
泰戈尔曾说:“只有经历地狱般的磨练,才能拥有创造天堂的力量;只有流过血的手指,才能奏响生命的绝唱”.每个人都应尽力做到如此.“不经一番寒彻骨,哪的梅花扑鼻香”,梅花若不凭借着坚忍的意志,克服寒风的肆虐,又怎能将芳香传遍万里呢?人生若无法承受路途之艰﹑生命之痛,又怎能算的是一个完美的人生呢?
坚忍,是助我们成功之梯,拥有了它,生命将会在未来的某一天,绽放出令人羡慕不已的光彩.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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