1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
讲述了一个名叫小志的孩子,他妈妈因为要出差,他来到了爷爷家住。爷爷家住在乡下,那里环境不太好,小志不喜欢。但小志认识了和他同龄的女孩:婷婷。可是,小志总被小军和小豆欺服,好几次,都是爷爷出现帮助他的,他和婷婷的命运一样,都是因为爸爸妈妈太忙才把他留在乡下的,可小志的爷爷因为和婷婷的婆婆关系不太好,不让他们在一起玩,小志非常孤独想念爸妈妈,想打个电话给他们,让小军带他去小镇打电话,并答应请他吃冰淇淋。小志还答应婷婷给她爸爸妈妈也打一个电话诉说思念之情。回来的\'时候,爷爷病了,小志给爷爷烧饭、打开水、吃药。最后,小志的爸爸来接他,还给爷爷带来了一台电视机。不久小志就写信给爷爷,问问爷爷过的好不好,身体好不好。婷婷的爸爸也来接她,并和小志读了同一个学校。
这部电影让我们知道有时候,我们要学会独立,亲人病了的时候,我们应该照顾他们,朋友之间,我们应该互相帮助,这才能创造出美好的世界,我们现在是多么的幸福啊,乡下的人连冰淇淋也没吃过,连巧克力都作为最贵的东西,烧饭还要用嘴吹,就不用说有独立的卫生间了。我们生活在这种富裕的环境中,更应该珍惜,好好学习,天天向上。
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
它是一个魔法师吧。不然,它又怎么可以让花、草、树木们一会儿精神抖擞地唱着:“沙沙沙,沙沙沙。”一会儿让植物们垂头丧气地站在那儿,不停抱怨:“唉,它太调皮了。”“它也真是的,干什么不好,偏偏喜欢捉弄我们这些植物。”“真命苦,这么大了还被一个小孩摆弄…..”
它是一个小老师吧。要不,它又怎么会让蝉不停地叫“热啊,热啊”的时候跑出来。一个一个解答蝉儿们的问题,让它们叫起了“知了,知了”。听到这些声音,夏天娃娃一定会“咯咯”的笑起来。
它是一个小画家吧。不然,它又怎么能在雨点姐姐玩耍之后在天空中添上一道桥。那可是一条美丽的\'小桥:桥是七色的,分别是红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫。这些颜色迭在一起,可鲜艳了,让人一看就赞叹七色桥的美丽。
夏天,你到底是什么,能不能告诉我?是娃娃?是魔法师?是老师?还是画家?你调皮,你神奇,你像一群聪明的人,又像风一样来无影,去无踪。你一定要认真地做每件事,为人们带来幸福。
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
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