I went to Beijing more than eight times. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a big city. I am very familiar with Beijing. It takes an hour and forty minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. It’s a modern city. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc. I went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. I went shopping in WangFuJing. I bought lots of souvenirs and other things. I like eating Beijing snacks. They are delicious. Don’t miss the Beijing Duck. It is really nice.
据说贴春联的习俗,大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期,这是有史为证的。此外根据《玉烛宝典》,《燕京岁时记》等着作记载,春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”。
在中国古代神话中,相传有一个鬼域的世界,当中有座山,山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树,树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候,夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北,门边站着两个神人,名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情,神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住,用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来,送去喂虎。因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样,放在自家门口,以避邪防害。后来,人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字,认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。
到了宋代,人们便开始在桃木板上写对联,一则不失桃木镇邪的意义,二则表达自己美好心愿,三则装饰门户,以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联,新春之际贴在门窗两边,用以表达人们祈求来年福运的美好心愿。
为了祈求一家的福寿康宁,一些地方的人们还保留着贴门神的习惯。据说,大门上贴上两位门神,一切妖魔鬼怪都会望而生畏。在民间,门神是正气和武力的象征,古人认为,相貌出奇的人往往具有神奇的禀性和不凡的本领。他们心地正直善良,捉鬼擒魔是他们的天性和责任,人们所仰慕的捉鬼天师钟馗,即是此种奇形怪相。所以民间的门神永远都怒目圆睁,相貌狰狞,手里拿着各种传统的武器,随时准备同敢于上门来的鬼魅战斗。由于我国民居的大门,通常都是两扇对开,所以门神总是成双成对。
唐朝以后,除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外,人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。相传,唐太宗生病,听见门外鬼魅呼号,彻夜不得安宁。于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守,第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了。其后,唐太宗让人把这两位将军的`形象画下来贴在门上,这一习俗开始在民间广为流传。
When holiday comes, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites, they want to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful scenery. But Chinese people have a bad habit, they like to leave some notes on the site, proving them have been here before. Such a behavior has been criticized by the public, because the leaving note will damage the preservation of the tourist site. Most of the tourist sites are part of our country\'s historical relics, these sites are priceless, it is everyone\'s duty to protect the sites. When we go to travel, we should behave ourselves. First, we need to have the idea that no rubbish being leaved behind when we leave the site. We should take away what we bring, keep the environment clean. Second, no any notes being written in the sites. Though in the old days, Chinese workers like to leave their names on the sites, but now it is a new world, we need to behave ourselves.
st summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country .It is really a very beautiful place grand mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year there are lots and lots of visitors.Maybe you have heard about Shi Lin (stone forests. There are all kinds of strange stones. Some of the small stones look like graceful girls; and the big stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, peafowls, double-edged swords, mice,
elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend is the most famous .Its name is A Shima.
I also went to Li Jiang. The roads in that city are just like the Eight Diagrams. Any road in the city goes to the center of Li Jiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you\'ll never get lost. There are many ethnic minority people in Yunnan. They are very cordial. And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is even taller than me! I even mounted the elephant, though I was very afraid at first. But the elephant seemed very friendly. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan impressed me GREatly. I will never forget it.
人们说,有海水的地方就有中华儿女,而有中华儿女的地方,就有春节。放眼中华大地,举目五洲四海,每逢春节,礼花绽放,龙舞翻飞,欢声笑语荡漾,春节热闹了中国,春节也正走向世界。
春节不仅是中国人的春节,也是世界的春节。
春节首先是个亲人的节日、家庭的节日,而人特别是中国人最看重家庭和亲情。中国有句老话:“大年三十吃饺子,没有外人”,意思是说一年忙到头的人们,四处漂流的人们,过春节时一般都要回家,父子两代,祖孙三代,甚至四世同堂,敬杯酒,鞠个躬,父慈子孝,母良妻贤,人们在鞭炮声中,在锣鼓声中,在欢笑声中,享受着人间温暖。这种温暖同金钱无关,同权力无关,同势利无关,是骨肉情,阖家欢。同时,春节还是加深人与人之间感情、沟通人与人之间关系的节日,是团结的节日。不但在亲人之间,即使在互不相识“外人”之间,包括在有些隔阂、有些矛盾的人们之间,春节见面时也会客气一点,会有笑容和宽容。有点理解和关心,一句“恭喜发财”,一句“新春愉快”,谁听了谁高兴。总之,春节是使人和陆相处、欢乐愉快的盛大节日。
春节是集中展现传统文化的节日。过春节,是对和平、友谊和亲情的检阅和激励,是对未来美好生活的祝福和祈祷。春节文化是源远流长的中国文化、东方文化,受人喜爱,深入人心。如今,春节不但深入中国人心,还深入了外国人心。重家庭、重亲情,中国人、外国人都一样。在一些有中国人的国家和地区,外国人也同中国人一起过春节。除了原来的几千万华侨华人和留学人员,今天还有更多的中国人在走出国门,也有更多的外国人来到中国。人的进进出出,势必促进文化的进进出出,有“西学东渐”,也有“东学西渐”,你中有我,我中有你,东西方互相吸收文化的精华,取长补短,凡是健康的、文明的就是世界欢迎的。文化交流使世界更文明,生活更多彩。
春节的魅力是中国的魅力、东方的魅力,也是世界文明的魅力。中国的春节,是对世界文明的一种贡献,是送给全人类的一份厚礼。
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