申论作文题目社会类

申论作文题目社会类

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申论作文题目社会类

申论作文题目社会类【一】

【习作题目】

Students Grading of Their Teachers

1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;

2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);

3.你的看法。

【习作解读】

显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。

此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。

【习作展示】

Students Grading of Their Teachers

Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.

If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.

In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.

【习作点评】

作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作

者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。

二、写作模板

此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people 

Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.

There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.

三、写作指导

写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。

论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。

在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:

1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。

2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。

3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。

4. 一般采用一般现在时。

5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。

四、巩固练习

1.【练习题目】

2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。

【参考范文】

During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.

It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.

Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.

In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?

2.【练习题目】

某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。

【参考范文】

I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.

First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.

Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.

What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.

So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.

3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。

1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。

2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。

3)传播各民族间的不同文化。

参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator

【参考范文】

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.

Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.

4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。

【参考范文】

With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.

I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.

申论作文题目社会类【二】

我家住在南湖公园附近的翠湖明居小区。我父母每个周末都会带我去公园散步。这一天将是我一周中最快乐的一天。

每次走路,我左手抱着爸爸,右手抱着妈妈,我们的脸上都挂满了幸福快乐的笑容。走在公园里铺着发光鹅卵石的长路上,心情是那么轻松。爸爸会教我在路上观察一些东西。就是在这里我认识了很多植物,印象最深的是那些桃树。初春的时候,被露水打湿的桃树的叶子好像涂上了鲜艳的漆,绿得那么绿。更美的是桃花,粉嫩。几滴露珠从叶子上滴落在花瓣上,让粉红色的花朵更加娇艳。我不忍心去碰它,只能在附近闻闻。一股淡淡的香味扑面而来。真香!

几个呱呱叫的电话来了,告诉我们“荷塘月色”到了。我们来到一个有荷叶的池塘。绿色的水就像一面镜子。有时青蛙从荷叶上跳进水里,发出波纹。池边有一棵巨大的柳树,风在轻轻摇曳。它美丽的身材就像一个跳舞的女孩。

正是这些景象和事物如此吸引我,以至于我永远玩不够。当然最重要的原因是父母陪我玩,让我觉得一切都那么美好。

申论作文题目社会类【三】

(一)标点符号需要独立占格

这是标点符号最基本的格式,很多考生惯于将标点符号点在字的右下角,平时不是很显眼。但,公务员考试是有格子的,而标点符号的格式在评分标准中有明确的要求,所以必须习惯于将标点符号也当成文字的一个独立部分。单独占格的标点符号一般有以下几种:逗号、分号、冒号、问号、叹号、句号、顿号等。需要占双格的标点符号一般有如下几种:破折号、省略号、引号、书名号、括号等。对于双格标点符号,一定要注意即使是多个格子也依然要将其写成一个整体。但是如果遇到以下几种特殊情况,则需要做特殊处理。

(二)标点符号的特殊格式

1、除了《 “ ——这三种情况,其他的标点符号(包括 》 ” )一律不能顶格写,如果在末格写完文字需要除以上三种情况之外的标点符号,就在字的右下角标出;破折号和省略号需要占双格,但是如果出现在最后一个,就只需要占一格即可,不能将其分成两个部分。

2、《 “ 这两种情况不能在末格出现,如果出现在末格,或者与文字挤在一格,或者移到下一行出现。

申论作文题目社会类【四】

秋天就像一个美丽的仙女,披着长长的薄纱,迈着轻盈的脚步悄悄来到人间,让风景更加迷人,让空气更加清新,让天气更加凉爽。在这个迷人的季节,我来到永宁公园游玩。

来到公园,首先映入我眼帘的是一片绿色,夹杂着黄色。它就像一朵绣在一块绿绸上的小金花,微风吹来,淡淡的香味迎面扑来,沁人心脾。

我沿着中间的小路走着,向远处望去,我看到了一条宽阔的人工河。河水是绿色的,像一块晶莹的玉石。微风一吹,湖面如镜荡漾。岸边一排排垂柳翩翩起舞。看着美丽的河流和五颜六色的垂柳,我仿佛来到了人间仙境!

在小路的两边,每一棵青翠的树都高大健壮,仿佛在迎接我的到来。旁边有五颜六色的花,开得很鲜艳,让人一见钟情。这些艳丽的花朵用一条彩色的裙子围绕在树木周围。这种五彩缤纷的颜色真是赏心悦目!树后面是一片草地,一些孩子在上面翻滚、翻滚……尽情玩耍。秋天,有了他们,公园更加热闹。

过了一会儿,我来到一座蜿蜒的石桥前,溪水潺潺。水里有很多鱼,有黑的,有红的,有黄的,有红的,有白的……真的很漂亮!

啊!秋天真是一个美丽的季节。永宁公园真的是一个让人忘返的地方。我喜欢秋天的永宁公园。

申论作文题目社会类【五】

每个考生几乎都有思考这个问题,其实在改卷的时候,没有哪位考生是因为写了“答”字而多得了几分,也没有哪位考生因为没有写而被扣掉几分。所以结论就是写不写都可以,只要保持整个答案的格式一致性即可。如果写,那就是“答”和其后面的冒号占两格,顶格写,后面分段直接空两格开行。如果不写,开行的格式和后面分段开行对齐。

申论作文题目社会类【六】

这个问题和前一个问题一样,没有固定的`回答。如果你能保证在给定的行数内能将所有考虑出的答案写出来,完全可以竖着写,条理还比较清楚,阅卷老师也很容易找你的点。但是如果你不能保证,或者想多写点内容,那就最好不要竖着列下来,因为竖着写,几乎每一行都会有几个空格,这些空着的格子也许对有些同学来说,就意味着可以多写一两条不同的意思。但横着写也并不意味着要把所有内容融到一起,同样可以用语言分节符或数字分节符表示出层次关系。

申论作文题目社会类【七】

万事开头难,文章开头更是万难之中的最难。但由于“首因定律”的影响,开头对于文章又是最为重要的部分。特别是在考场文章中,阅卷人阅读时间较短的情况下,文章开头就直接影响着整篇文章的印象。总的来说,文章开头很重要,但不好写。

所谓议论文,简单来说就是申明主张、说服他人的文体,其核心诉求在于让他人认同作者的主张。在文章写作中,尽快的.表明主张一定是使文章有节有次、有方向路径的重要手段。因此,文章开头表明观点主张一定是最重要的功能,即在文章开头需要去阐述主张观点,使文章呈现出先叙后议的节次。例如国考20xx年副省要在开头表明“城乡文明、人造与自然文明之间的关系是互补的”这个核心观点;18年副省要表明“科学、艺术和古文化是想象力的源泉”这一核心主张。

在明确这样的核心原则之后,文章开头就变得简单了,最简单的方法就直接阐述出文章中心论点作为开头,例如人民日报评论员文章“大力推进高校治理能力建设”的开头就是:“在推进双一流高校建设进程中,我们要紧紧围绕为党育人、为国育才,找准问题、破解难题,以一流意识和担当精神,大力推进高校的治理能力建设。”短短的68字阐述中心思想,即可作为开头。

但如果直接阐述观点,其实就会陷入另两种困境,一是开头简短,论证段难以充实的困境;二是观点得出唯有铺垫,阅卷人难以接受,有突兀的感觉的困境。此两种困境,为文章后续不能发挥出色,将成为致命缺陷。因此,在表明思想观点之前我们常常要有所铺垫,先叙前言、再叙观点。而这个铺垫的目的其实就只是告知读者观点得出的依据是什么,把自己得出观点的过程说明出来而已,而叶圣陶又在《文章例话》中有言:任何想法都出于客观现实,于是我们可以得出这样的文章开头思路:阐述客观事实(此是后续观点得出的依据,进而对事实进行分析,最后得出观点。此三步就是文章写作的基本逻辑思路,这并非我们瞎捉摸的,此三步符号“八股文”的开头写法,即破题+承题+起讲;此三步又可以衍生出许多技巧出来,小编申论开头的归纳概括式、转折递进式、案例分析式的方法都是出于这个思路逻辑。

于是,我们在作答申论的议论文时,对于开头,只需要立足材料,把握材料引出中心思想的根据,再把材料的根据作为开头的铺垫就可以呈现为一个思路清晰、内容准确的文章开头了。

申论作文分论点论证之举例论证

谈到写作文,不少学生觉得好难,特别是作文分论点的论证。要么觉得无话可说,要么觉得论证无力,不能很好支持分论点。那小编就来跟大家讨论一下这个问题。我们在论证分论点的时候可以采用道理论证,举例论证,还可以采用道理与举例相结合的论证方式。这里,我们主要来说说举例论证。

首先,举例论证的例子从哪里来选取呢?如果给定资料里有可以使用的案例,我们可以适量使用。但不要大量案例都依赖于材料。当然还需要大家平时勤加积累,在作文举例论证中最好使用积累到的热点,典故等。其次,明确了案例来源,又该如何塑造和提取案例呢?我们可以使用主体、处境、做法、结果四大要素将案例从众多文字或者脑海中提取出来。最后,在论证中,对于精华案例,比如:新鲜又贴切的热点,我们可采用一个案例精讲详细论证,既不让阅卷者感到乏味,也能保证分论点的字数。当担心单一案例字数不够时,可以使用正反两个案例对比论证,形成一种对比冲突,增强文学性。当对于所用案例记忆不全面时,还可以多个同类型案例排比论证。在下面给大家附上一个例子:

两个案例对比:

转变思路,完善居家养老,让老人乐享亲情。与儿女的情感交流是老人乐享天伦不可或缺的部分。如果缺少子女的关怀与问候,独守“老窝”的晚年自然不会幸福。某社区王女士数十年如一日照顾自己卧病的婆婆,繁忙中不忘关心老人的心理状况,分享老人的悲愁,传为当地的一段佳话。然而也有记者采访一位被诈骗的老人,老人说只有保健品推销员关心她,陪她聊天,帮做家务,甚至给她洗脚做护理,比儿子还亲,就算知道这是糖衣炮弹她也愿意吃。由此可见,老人对于情感关怀的需求之迫切。这就需要子女转变思路,尽量抽出时间多与老人相处,同时也可充分利用新媒体等加强与父母沟通,让老人感受到亲情的关怀,乐享天伦。

申论真题 申论答案 申论热点 申论范文 申论答题技巧

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