The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
(1把课文当做例子,采用课外的、具有陌生感的说明文来进行测试,走出死记硬背的误区,保证试题有较高的效用。
(2说明文的范围是很广的,既包括自然科学,也包括社会科学。不管是平时训练,还是命题,都不应该有所偏废。同时适当加强一下社会科学类的说明文的阅读训练,也不失为一种明智的选择。
(3说明文是以介绍知识为目的的,因此说明文阅读测试的目标就是理解,包括对词语的理解、对句子的理解、对说明中心的理解、对说明顺序的理解、对说明方法的理解等。由于任何知识的介绍都离不开概念,而介绍高科技知识的文章中新概念又特别多,所以,准确理解概念的含义是解答说明文阅读试题的一个关键。
1.勇气号探测器是人类遣往其他行星的第一个可移动的、自动化的、用来对火星进行科学探测的大型实验室。
2.⑷⑺
3.答案要点:
①了解火星及其演化过程;
②了解地球的过去和未来;
③探测火星上是否有生命;
④探测火星上是否有水;
⑤为人类进一步探索银河系打开一扇希望之门;
⑥探索太空奥秘是人类的千年梦想。
4.第一问答案要点:
①孩子代表人类的未来和希望;
②相信孩子具有丰富的想象力;
③激发孩子探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣;
④从小培养孩子的科学精神。
第二问:因为人类探索宇宙奥秘需要能力,需要有不畏惧任何艰难险阻的精神。
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
(1)森林涵养水源,保持水土,防止水旱灾害的作用非常大。据专家测算,一片10万亩面积的森林,相当于一个200万立方米的水库,这正如农谚所说的:”山上多栽树,等于修水库。雨多它能吞,雨少它能吐。”森林因这种特殊的”吞吐”功能而被科学家称之为”吞水吐雨器”.
(2)说起森林的功劳,那还多得很。它除了为人类提供木材及许多种生产生活的原料之外,在维护生态环境方面也是功劳卓着,它用另一种”能吞能吐”的特殊功能孕育了人类。因为地球在形成之初,大气中的二氧化碳含量很高,氧气很少,气温也高,生物是难以生存的。大约在四亿年前,海里的先进植物登陆,陆地才产生了森林。森林慢慢将大气中的二氧化碳吸收,同时吐出新鲜的氧气,调节气温,这才具备了人类生存的条件,地球上才最终有了人类。所以科学家又称森林是”吞碳吐氧机”.
(3)森林,是地球生态系统的主体,是大自然的总调度室,是地球的绿色之肺。森林维护地球生态环境这种”能吞能吐”的特殊功能是其他任何物体都不能取代的。因此,我们必须高度重视植树造林,并且保护好森林。目前,值得我们每个人关注的是地球的绿色之肺在日益萎缩。近200年间,地球上的森林已有1/3以上被采伐和毁掉。而另一方面,由于地球上的燃烧物增多,二氧化碳的排放量在急剧增加。此消彼涨,使得地球生态环境急剧恶化,主要表现为全球气候变暖。全球气候变暖对人类的生产和生活有着巨大的影响,甚至威胁人类生存。因为全球气候变暖,水分蒸发加快,改变了气流的循环,使气候变化加剧,从而引发热浪、飓风、暴雨、洪涝及干旱。
(4)为了使地球的这个”能吞能吐”的绿色之肺恢复健康,以改善生态环境,抑制全球变暖,减少水旱等自然灾害,我们应该大力植树造林,使每一座荒山都绿起来。
19.第一段中画横线处文字运用的说明方法有什么?(3分)
20.文中将”森林”说成”地球的绿色之肺”,其理由是什么?(2分)
21.第二段的”说起森林的功劳,那还多得很”一句在文中的作用是,第三段中”地球上的森林已有1/3以上被采伐和毁掉”一句中的”1/3以上”强调了。(2分)
22.阅读选文第三段,回答下面两个问题。(4分)
(1)找出造成地球生态环境急剧恶化的原因。(2分)
(2)试找出地球生态环境急剧恶化带来的影响。(2分)
23.我市正积极创建国家级卫生城市和国家级环保模范城市,作为攀枝花市的一员,阅读本文后你对攀枝花市的”双创”活动有什么好的建议?请用简要文字表述出来。(提出的建议不少于四条。)(4分)请重视”弹性水库”
第一题考查学生对说明内容的概括能力。要准确概括说明的内容,必须从整体入手,学会全面把握,要善于分析句与句甚至句与段之间的联系,会找关键词语或中心句,对这些信息进行提炼。这道题从文章的第一段来看,该段是一个总起段,由此就不难发现噪音对人的伤害这个核心。
第二题考查了说明的顺序以及文段的结构特点。第一问要求回答说明的顺序,该段为了说明不同等级的噪音对人的影响程度也不相同,运用了许多数字,这些数字按照从小到大的顺序进行排列,因此很明显是按噪音等级由低到高的逻辑顺序安排的;第二问其实要求回答这样排顺序的好处,很明显这种逻辑顺序使得文章条理清楚,结构分明。
第三题考查学生对关键语句的理解和说明方法的把握。从画线句子的内容来看,运用了1/4两倍和越来越多来说明了人们的听力变得越来越差;说明的方法较容易,运用了数字列数字,列举了美国人、意大利人和一些国家的新兵举例子作比较。
第四题考查的是说明的语言,采用选择题的形式进行考查降低了难度。这些加点的词语,都是在句子中起修饰和限制作用的副词,删去以后对原句意思表达都有影响。解答这道题,可以逐题比较,看看哪一题删去后影响最小。
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