我家有一本很重要的书籍:族谱。
它是我们家的一本历史书。上面记载的内容我都看不懂,经过爸爸的解说,还是一知半解,我想要全部了解族谱,不是件容易的事。
这本珍贵的族谱,是祖父费尽千辛万苦制作出来的。爸爸说,族谱的功用是让后代子孙了解世代祖先的来龙去脉,留给子孙一部“传家之宝”,增进宗族、亲戚之间的情感交流。
从族谱里,我发现家族成员好多;名字排行及各代顺序,均按字辈份,一代又一代的排列出来,让我知道自已的辈份外,更知道我们家族人丁兴旺,世代的子孙众多,源远流长,这本书真是意义深远。
为了传承祖父的心意,我会好好保护这本“族谱”。把它传给后代的子孙,让他们了解自己祖先的历史。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
一、探索阅读积累的有效途径
1.注重课堂中的“诵读”,读中积累字词。诵读是积累的起点。诵读的关键有两点:一是记忆,二是出声。记忆,要达到的目的是积累知识,夯实基础,为培养能力、开发智力作好铺垫;出声,要达到的目的是强化记忆,培养语感,为学生表达能力的提高做好准备。重视读,是传统语文教育的宝贵经验。叶圣陶先生曾说:“语文课以读书为目的,教师若引导学生善于读,则功莫大焉。”从这里可以揭示出语文学习的内在规律:学习语言,就得多读。读,包含着对语言文字“感知理解——吸收积累——转换创造”的潜移默化的过程。读,是学习语文的窗口,可以收到“不待解说,自知其义”的效果;可以发现问题,解决问题;可以充分发挥学生的学习主动性。新课标强调,积累就要改变原有的单纯接受式的学习方式,形成旨在充分调动、发挥学生主体性的学习方式。根据第一学段的学习目标和学生年龄、身心、思维的特点,如何在读中积累字词呢?其一,对于课文中出现的生字,不强制学生在本堂课上必须认识掌握,而是基本认识后回到文中,让学生采用各种形式读文。通过这一过程,学生不仅识记了生字,还明白了怎样将其灵活运用。其二,可以让学生对一些连词组句的文章进行饱含情感的读。这样学生可以很轻松地在读一读中读准字音,感受到汉字的音律美、节奏美。学生在朗读的时候能深入领会词语的含义和文章的情感。所以,朗读以理解词语为基础,通过朗读又可促进对词语的感情品味,从而达到有效积累的目的。其三,积累并不是知识的简单累加,而是知识的建构。了解新知识与原有经验之间的联系是积累的前提。
2.落实文本目标,高效完成积累。课堂是学生最好的学习阵地。教师只要能利用课堂扎扎实实落实好文本目标,就能高效完成积累。低年级的教学以字词为主,因此每节课对生字的学习,尤其是对这些字进行大量扩词本身就是一次很好的积累过程。同时,在每篇课文学习结束后,可要求学生把自己认为好的词句抄写在积累本上,一课一抄或几课一抄。当然由教师引导着抄写,效果会更好。
另外,教师还要重视每个学习园地中的近义词、反义词、名言警句、成语、对联、古诗词等。一学期下来,学生从教材中必定能积累到大量的词语和句子,他们的认知能力、知识量也必定会提高。
3.立足文本,整合单元内容,进一步加强词语积累。课标本人教试验版教材有一个很大的优势,就是围绕专题以整合的方式安排教学内容。每组教学内容之间互相照应,有的前面有布置,中间有铺垫,后面有展示、交流,使之真正成为互相联系的有机整体。我们在引导学生积累字词时,可以利用教材这一优势,进行一类词语的整合。这样就可以把一些在学生脑海中支离破碎的、零零散散的词语进行归类、整理,使学生积累的词语更有层次,更加丰富。
4.让词语积累服务于运用。
不会运用的积累不是真正的积累。只有把积累付诸于实践,才能让积累“活”起来。在课堂上,我们要不失时机地让学生在读一读、写一写字词的基础上,从中挑选三五个词语,让学生根据自己的生活实践发挥想象,创造性地写几句或一段话。写时可以让学生随意安排词语的顺序,只要通顺、流畅即可。完成这样的训练后,再给学生创设一个特定的语境,规定用挑选的三五个词去表述这个语境,最后要求学生尽可能多地运用词语,尽可能写得长一些。
二、教学中需要注意的问题
1.防止阅读积累的形式化。
第一学段的学生不宜大量摘抄、书写,进行机械化的练习,我们应当“授人以渔”,让学生拥有智慧的钥匙,渐渐培养学生学习的持久性,诱发他们的阅读动机,使他们在头脑中将阅读与乐趣相联系。
2.防止阅读积累的顾此失彼。新课标在阅读目标中虽然十分强调语言的积累,但是作为教师,我们要站在培养全面发展的人才的高度来进行教育教学,防止顾此失彼。在阅读教学中,我们在引导学生积累语言材料的同时,也要积累文化,打好文学底子。
在生活中,每个人都有许许多多不如人的地方,比如不如别人聪明。也有一些自诩天才的人,可他们也有处处缺点,不如别人体力好,不如别人跑的快等等。那么,我们就必须锻炼自己,用后天的努力去弥补先天的不足。因为,真正的“天才”源自积累。
华罗庚说过这样一句话:“聪明在于勤奋,天才在于积累。”勤能补拙、笨鸟先飞,两个都是大家耳熟能详的词语,这些看似是几个很简单的字眼,但是,真正能做到的到底会有几人?我扪心自问,我自己,做不到。勤能补拙需要长久的积累,笨鸟先飞需要锲而不舍的精神,如果做到这两项的评分标准都是一百分的话,我大概只做到了七十分到八十分,甚至还要少。
积累需要有毅力,因为积累是一个长期的、缓慢的过程,很多人开始很努力,后来被日复一日的锻炼失去了耐心,最后自然只能一无所获。只有坚持不懈,磨练自己的耐心,藏起自己的丰瑞,虚心学习,才能有所成就。
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。同理,聪明的头脑绝非一日之功。需要长期的补充、拓展、锻炼,否则,先天略超常人的头脑也会像仲永一样“泯然众人矣”。所以,真正的聪明是长期的锻炼,或许有些聪明的人曾经也是“笨鸟”,只是他们意识到了这一点,然后比别人先飞了一步。
江苏卫视有一档节目叫做《最强大脑》,其中,选出的中国战队的能力让人目瞪口呆,俗话说:“内行看门道,外行看热闹。”就连中国战队的队员和评审魏教授也对战队的每一个人的能力给予了极高的评价。他们在台上表现精彩绝伦,孰不知台上一分钟台下十年功,这些队员们在台上表现的超高记忆力是在台下长期积累的成果。
我并不是天才,我只是一只平凡的“笨鸟”我只能通过不断地积累,积累经验,积累知识,积累我所需要的一切,我才能“逆袭”,我只有凡事比别人早一步,我才能成长。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.