我读了《昆虫记》中的卷心菜毛虫一部分。读完这部分使我得到了许多知识。
卷心菜是我们大家大家都很熟悉的一种蔬菜,它的历史也很悠久,在人类所食用的蔬菜中就应是最为古老的种类之一了。在人类开始吃它之前,它已经在地球上存在了很久很久,因此我们实在是无法知道究竟是什么时候它出现了。对于对人类而言,卷心菜是很有价值的,不仅仅是人类,就是别的动物也都与它有千丝万缕的联系。其中有一种普通大白蝴蝶的毛虫,就是靠卷心菜生长的。它们吃卷心菜皮及其一切和卷心菜相似的植物叶子,像花椰菜、白菜芽、大头菜,以及瑞典萝卜等,似乎生来就与这种样貌的莱类有不解之缘。它们还吃其它一些和卷心菜同类的植物。它们都属于十字花科——植物学家们这样称呼它们,正因它们的花有四瓣,排成十字形。白蝴蝶的卵一般只产在这类植物上。但是它们怎样知道这是十字花科植物呢?它们又没有学过植物学。这倒是个谜。“我”研究植物和花草已有五十多年,但如果要“我”判定一种没有开花的植物是不是属于十字花科,“我”只能去查书。此刻“我”不需要去一一查书了,我会根据白蝴蝶留下的记号作出决定——“我”是很信任它的。白蝴蝶每年要成熟两次。一次是在四五月里,一次是在十月,这正是我们那里卷心菜成熟的时候。白蝴蝶的日历恰巧和园丁的日历一样。当我们有卷心菜吃的时候
,白蝴蝶也快要出来了。
这次昆虫记又让我认识了卷心菜毛虫,我要好好记住这次收获。
《昆虫记》这本书使我十分着迷。看了《昆虫记》后,我才知道,原来小小的昆虫世界有这么多的奥秘。
第一次读《昆虫记》的时候,不知怎样的就被它就吸引住了。这是一部描述了昆虫们的生育,劳作,狩猎与死亡的科普书。
《昆虫记》是一本很搞笑的书,里面也有两个很搞笑的故事:在自然界中,螳螂是一种十分凶的昆虫。然而,在它刚刚拥有了生命的初期时,也会牺牲在个头儿最小的蚂蚁的魔爪下。“‘蜘蛛织网’,即使用了圆规,尺子之类的工具,也没有一个设计家能画出一个比这个更规范的网来”。这些丰富的故事情节使我浮想联翩。几乎所有的细节,都让我仿佛置身于现场一样,一次又一次地把我带进昆虫的世界……还有,作者的精神让我很受他启发:我们就应有追求真理的勇气与毅力,对自己感兴趣的事情就应有始有终的把它做好,坚信自己的潜质,最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。
我认为,《昆虫记》是值得我们一生阅读的好书,我想,无论是谁,只要认真地去阅读一下《昆虫记》,就会读出味道,读出感想,必须会能够知道的更多。
《昆虫记》,的的确确是一本很不错的科普书,推荐大家阅读就会深深地所被它吸引。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
赤条蜂十分搞笑,细细的腰,玲珑的身材,腹部分成两小节,下方大,上方小,中间好像是用一根十分细的线连起来一样,黑色的肚皮上围着一丝红色的腰带,这就是又娇小又美丽的赤条蜂。
在《昆虫记》当中,我学到了很多知识,我知道了有漂亮的昆虫,有聪明的昆虫,还有个性的昆虫……各种昆虫都有着自己的脱险方式、生活方式和捕食方式,其实,我从小就很不喜爱昆虫,但是,我在读了《昆虫记》之后,不但使我喜爱上了昆虫,而且我还喜爱研究昆虫了呢!
《昆虫记》这本书真是太好了!保护地球的标语
本文对边远地区艺术生的英语教育现状进行了总结,并提出了一些提升教学水平的策略,希望对相关的教育工作者有所帮助。
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