This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
守时是一件很简单的`事情,也是一件微乎其微的事情,但细节决定成败,往往就因为这些微乎其微的事情而导致一些大事情功亏一篑。守时是遵守承诺,守时又不仅仅是遵守承诺。守时是诚信的基本要求,诚信应从守时开始,当守时成为一种习惯时,诚信还会远吗?
让大家来看看德国哲学家康德如何守时的:1779年,德国哲学家康德计划到一个名叫珀芬的小镇,去拜访朋友彼特斯。他曾写信给彼特斯,说3月2日上午11点钟前到他家。康德是3月1日到达珀芬的,第二天早上便租了马车前往彼特斯家。朋友住在离小镇12英里远的一个农场里,小镇和农场间有一条河。当马车来到河边时,车夫说:“先生,不能再往前走了,桥坏了。”康德看了看桥,发现中间已断裂。河虽不宽,但很深。他焦虑的问:“附近还有别的桥吗?”“有,在上游6英里远的地方。”车夫回答说。康德看了一眼表,已经10点钟了,问:“如果走那座桥,我们什么时候可以到达农场?”“我想要12点半。”“可如果我们经过面前这座桥,最快能什么时间到?”“不到40分钟。”“好!”康德跑到河边的一座农舍里,向主人打听道:“请问您的那间小屋要多少钱才肯出售?”“给200法郎吧。”康德付了钱,然后对农夫说:“如果您马上从小屋上拆下几根长木板,20分钟内把桥修好,我将把小屋赠送给您。”于是,农夫立即把两个儿子叫来,很快完成了任务。马车快速地过了桥,10点50赶到了农场。在门口迎候的彼特斯高兴地说:“亲爱的朋友,您真准时。”守时,诚信,这就是著名的哲学家康德。因此,我们所有人都必须知道:守时是一种美德。
懂得珍惜时间的人,不仅仅要注意不浪费自己的时间,也要时时注意不能够白白浪费别人的时间,“时间就是生命,无端地空耗别人的时间,其实无异于谋财害命。”
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