例9.雄鹰拥有翅膀,就能展翅高飞;飞机拥有翅膀,就能翱翔蓝天。我也幻想有一对翅膀,风雨中让我展翅飞翔,没有谁能把我阻挡飞越世界的梦想。(重庆满分文《假如给我一双翅膀》开头此开头由雄鹰、飞机起兴,倾诉“我”对梦想的执著之情,为下文描绘那些拥有翅膀的种种理由设置了悬念。
例12.【主题帖子】幸福是什么?幸福是微笑着的闪着泪光的双眼;是耳边亲切的问候;是孩子们在沙滩上玩耍;是风烛残年的老人携手夕阳;是全家人围成一桌在中秋之夜享受天伦……一千个人对“幸福”就会有一千种诠释,正象一千读者眼中有一千个“哈姆雷特”。(不信请到“幸福”论坛里转一转。(天津满分文《论坛里的“幸福水”》开头此开头从论坛“主题帖子”开始,用设问句引起读者注意,用排比句巧作道理论证,用“一千个人对‘幸福’就会有一千种诠释,正象一千读者眼中有一千个‘哈姆雷特’”概括自己对幸福的观点。新鲜的形式,巧妙的开头,实在是高招!
例5.我是魔鬼,是一个心中住着天使的魔鬼。(山东滨州满分文〈让天使永驻心中〉开头文章题目是“让天使永驻心中”,可开头就是一句“我是魔鬼”,让人感觉奇怪。再往下,第个段落的开头句都是“我是魔鬼”,一直到最后,细读才会领略到此反向立意的妙处是在突出“安琪儿”。
例1.小时候,对印在连环画、贺卡上那些“挥着翅膀的孩子——天使”爱得痴迷。那纯洁的,绒棉似的白翅膀是一切美好的象征,它装饰着我儿时的梦。(重庆满分文《白翅膀装饰着我的梦……》开头这篇文章一开头就交代自己喜欢白翅膀,并用“它装饰着我儿时的梦”既照应文题,又领起下文。这种开头能给人干脆利落,入题快捷,不枝不蔓的感觉。应为考场作文开头的首选方法。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
2、成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉,一种圆润而不腻耳的.音响,一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容,一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气,一种不理会哄闹的微笑,一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠,一种无须声张的厚实,一种并不陡峭的高度。
3、爱,有的时候不需要山盟海誓的承诺,但她一定需要细致入微的关怀与问候;爱,有的时候不需要梁祝化蝶的悲壮,但她一定需要心有灵犀的默契与投合;爱,有的时候不需要雄飞雌从的追随,但她一定需要相濡以沫的支持与理解。
4、微笑着,去唱生活的歌谣,不要埋怨生活给予了太多的磨难,不必抱怨生命中有太多的曲折。大海如果失去了巨浪的翻滚,就会失去雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞,就会失去壮观。人生如果仅去求得两点一线的一帆风顺,生命也就失去了存在的意义。
5、即使青春是一枝娇艳的花,但我明白,一枝独放永远不是春天,春天该是万紫千红的世界。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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