在素描绘画当中,最关键的当然是结构。
现实中很多画家,由于对人物或物体结构缺乏了解,最后只能走形式的路子,在创作中很难拿出具有深度的力作。虽然我们已经有了方便的照相机(现在都使用数码相机)和扫描仪,可以在电脑中处理图形,能够省却很多造型的麻烦,但是,形是形,结构是结构,并不是一个概念。对绘画的过程而言,形是附着在结构之上的表象,而结构才是对象的支撑;外在形的轮廓无法真正表现对象的内在美。
我们所观察到的对象的外形,那是一种表象,一种轮廓。当对象一旦变换位置,而我们又缺乏对结构的了解,就很难着手。在初学阶段,几乎每个人都经历了利用稳定的三角形来确定形体的大体位置和构图,然后再用小的虚拟的三角形、方形等分解被画对象局部的位置,这样的方法最后只能是比葫芦画瓢,照相般描绘对象。
就像我们已经走过了充饥的年代一样,我们已经走过了缺图的年代,正跨入一个读图的时代。各种图形、图像、图库层出不穷,再用照相的方法——抄照片去再现对象,倒不如干脆去搞摄影算了,那我们还不如照相机来得客观。对画家来说,最难以接受的便是被人夸奖为:看画得多好,像照片一样。也就是说,那些个作品没有强烈、强调和更深层次的东西,缺少画家对形体结构的理解和对对象的内涵表现的创意,这又怎么能算得上绘画的艺术作品呢?
艺术的真实,并不是纯客观的真实,而是画家通过自己的感官和手,表现画家内心的感受的一种艺术的真实——去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的刻画与刻划。
I have a cat named Mimi. Its hair is as white as snow. I often play games with it. It amuses me a lot and I treat it as a little friend. Every morning, I would say goodbye to it before I go to school and Mimi would wave its front-legs to me. It brings me a lot of pleasure.
But it takes time and costs money to keep the cat. My parents and I spend much time taking care of it, feeding it and cleaning it. We have to clean the house from time to time, or the cat will make them dirty and smelly.
我最喜欢的小动物有很多,燕子、小狗、小兔子、小松鼠……这其中,要数我最喜欢的那就是小猫了,说起小猫来,我家也有一只,那么我就来讲讲我和小猫的故事吧。
那只小猫的毛软软的,滑滑的,头上还有好看的花纹,所以,我给它取名为花花花花的胡子很长,有一次我拿爸爸的刮胡刀去给花花刮胡子。妈妈说:花花的胡子不能刮,因为在很暗的地方,她能微微的抽动胡须,才能量出来道路的宽度。哇,原来它的胡子还有这么大的作用啊!我说。
花花非常爱干净,它拉便便也要去上厕所,一个便盆里放了很多煤渣,它每次拉完便便的时候都要用煤渣把便便埋起来。
花花是我的好朋友,每次我有零食都给它分一点,我穿袜子它就在我的脚上蹭来蹭去,我和它一起晒太阳,跟它一起说悄悄话。
这就是我最喜欢的小动物——花花。
There are a lot of my favorite small animals, swallows, puppies, rabbits, squirrels... Of which, the number I like most is the cat, talking about the kitten and my family, so I\'ll tell about the story of my cat and my cat.
The cat\'s fur is soft, slippery, and beautiful pattern on the head, so I gave it a name flower flower beard, once I took the razor to shave flower dad. Mother said: the flower mustache can not be shaved, because in a very dark place, she can gently tap the beard, to measure the width of the road. Wow, it turns out that its beard has such a big effect! I said.
Huahua is very clean. It URLs and URLs and goes to the toilet. There are lots of cinders in a bedpan. Every time it pulls out, it uses coal cinder to bury the toilet.
Huahua is a good friend of mine. Every time I have snacks, I want to share it with you. When I wear socks, it will rub on my feet. I will share the sun with them and talk quietly with them.
This is my favorite little animal - flower flower.
I get early last Sunday.I take a bus to the zoo with my parents.We see many kinds of animals there,like elephants,pandas,lions,tigers … Some of them are very cute,but some are ugly.Some are scary,but some are friendly.My favorite animal is the panda.It is very cute and shy.My father takes a photo for me with the panda.I am tired when I get home,but I have a good time in the zoo.
I got up early last Sunday.I took a bus to the zoo with my parents.We saw many kinds of animals there,like elephants,pandas,lions,tigers … Some of them were very cute,but some were ugly.Some were scary,but some were friendly.My favorite animal is the panda.It is very cute and shy.My father took a photo for me with the panda.I was tired when I got home,but I had a good time in the zoo.
Visiting the Zoo
Yesterday was Sunday and it was a fine day.My parents and I visited the zoo.We went by bus.We started out at 8:00 in the morning and got there at 8:30.There were many people in the zoo.Some were watching the animals,some were playing games and others were resting under the trees.We went to watch the birds first.Then we came to see the monkeys.They were very lovely.We also saw the tigers and the lions.We saw many animals in the zoo.We felt very happy.
I have a big dog ane I love him very much .he has two round black eyes and his sense of hearing is sensitive .
His claws are like four plum blossoms .His tail always shakes and looks very cute .In the daytime ,he likes sleepping under the sunshine .
But at night ,he is careful and keeps like the doorkeeper guards .He is smart and always eat a lot .He is meek to me but when he meets strangers ,he will bark to them .
When I become tired ,he will come and lick my face with his tongue .when I am not busy ,he will play with me .He can give me so much happiness and now I can not leave him .I love my dog because he is one of my family numbers .
Today was Sunday. My parents were free, too. I got up at 7\'oclock, because my families planed to go to the zoo. After the breakfast, I took the camera and went to the station together with my parents. It was already 9\'oclock when we arrived at the zoo. There were so many monkeys, tigers, lions, wolves and other animals in the zoo. We took many photos in the zoo with the animals. I will show these photos in my class after they were printed. The time passed so fast, we left the zoo at 1\'oclock PM. I was so happy today. Now I feel very tired and I will go to bed early tonight.
今天爸爸给我买了一只可爱的小鸡,全身长着桔黄色的茸毛,我给它起名叫“小黄”。小黄两只小眼睛一眨一眨的,像小星星一样,它的爪子还没有长得那么坚硬有力,让小黄显得更加可爱。小黄最喜欢做的事情就是趴在我的脚上睡觉。毛茸茸的、软软的身体,让我感觉到脚暖和极了。
Today, my father bought me a lovely chicken, covered with orange hair, I called it \"yellow\". Miss Huang\'s two small eyes blink and act like a little star. Its claws are not so strong and strong as to make Xiao Huang look more lovely. Xiao Huang\'s favorite thing to do is to sleep on my feet. The fluffy, soft body made my feet warm.
看着它睡得香甜,我不忍心动一下,生怕惊醒它,当我挪动我的脚时,它还恋恋不舍地追随我的脚。到了晚上小黄还是唧唧的叫着,要我陪它。于是我做了一个脚的模型,周围放了温水瓶,这样小黄就安心入梦了,看着它睡着了,我也安心地睡觉了。
It looked at sleep soundly, I could not bear to heart, afraid of waking it, when I move my feet, it is unable to part my feet to follow. In the evening, Xiao Huang still chirped and asked me to accompany him. So I made a foot model, surrounded by warm water bottle, so his yellow dream, watching it fall asleep, I also sleep at ease.
小黄还喜欢跑来跑去和我捉迷藏,有一次,我找了半天,也没找到它,后来,在我的.澡盆里发现了小黄。它在里面怎么飞,也飞不出它自己不小心蹦进去的澡盆了。看着它,我笑了,小心翼翼地把它拿出来了。我的小鸡“小黄”可爱吧!
Huang also love to run and hide and seek, once, I am looking for a long time, did not find it later, Huang was found in my bathtub. It can fly inside, also can not fly out of its own in the bathtub was accidentally jumped. Looking at it, I smiled and took it out carefully. My chicken \"Yellow Daisy\" is cute!
On Sunday morning, my parents took me to the zoo. We did not go there for a long time. Last week, my classmates told me that the zoo added some funny entertainment facilities. I was very curious. So, I asked my parents to took me there and they promised to. We got there at 9 o\'clock. There were many people.
Most of them were parents and children. We first went to see the animal. I like parrots most. And then we saw the animal shows. Elephants, tigers, lions and monkeys did wonderful shows for us. People were happy, especially the children. After that, we went to experienced the entertainment facilities.
My mum was too scared to be with us. So, only my dad and I played. It was so exciting, but I was a little dizzy. However, I was very happy. It was a great day.
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