根据麦克林的研究,脑结构分为1.基本脑,2.中脑,3.丘脑,4.皮层,5.额叶。信息就是经过这5个环节,最后由额叶转化为自己的储备和应用。生物学的东西我理解起来比较费力。
我理解:用网购的过程来解释大脑的运行机制。
1.基本脑是相当于信息源,就是在网上浏览商品信息;
2.中脑就是下单,梳理了那么多信息之后,选了一件商品;
3.丘脑就是到了菜鸟驿站,货到了,但还没到你手里;
4皮层就是收到了,这个东西到你家了,但你没打开,没用,只是有那么一个东西的存在,像有的网购比较多的,就会出现买了东西丢在家里的角落里吃灰尘的,就属于无效信息。
比如,你和别人聊起你也买过一个扫地机器人,但长啥样,怎么用,效果好不好,你都不知道,因为你没有打开。
5.额叶,就是你打开了包装,查看了说明,并将它吃掉或者用掉,这才是变成了真正的有价值的知识。所以到额叶这个环节才是最重要的。
文中提到一个好消息:大脑的学习机制一生都可以保持充满活力的状态。不会因为年龄而衰退。
只有意识到自己的无知,我们才能更聪明
有两个误区:
1、知识的错觉:你以为你知道。
什么意思呢?举个例子,看到知乎上的一些提问,你觉得看起来简单,觉得无非就是怎样怎样,但是真正你去写回答的时候,却发现自己并没有那么清楚。
2、知识的诅咒:你以为别人知道。
比如,学医学的,他平时交往的同事大家一点就明白的事情,但要他说给一个完全没学过医的人去听,他就说不清楚,然后他还觉得不可思议。这个在大人和小孩的沟通中也非常明显。要改变的不是别人,而是那个“你”,怎么样把专业的知识,把别人不知道的知识转换成大家听得懂的语言。做到了才叫学会了。
如团队管理,就需要领导帮助团队成员意识到自己的无知,又不会觉得自己特别愚蠢。
It wasn't until we moved into our new home in 2006 that I found it again. It was addressed to me with explicit instructions not to open until my birthday 2005. It was now 2006 so I decided to open it. This is what it said:
Dear Sherri
By the time you read this you will be 30. At the age of 18 I had so many hopes and dreams about where you'd be, what you'd be doing and with whom you'd spend your life with.
Right now I hope that you have traveled and seen everything you've always wanted to, both in Canada and overseas, and maybe even settled down somewhere in Australia doing some research in the field of biology (genetics.
I hope you're married to the man of your dreams. The man of mine is Gwynn. He is originally from South Africa (another place I wish to visit.
You'll probably have two children of your own – a girl(Michaela Anne and a boy (name yet to be decided.
If everything goes according to plan you'll be living in Australia in a big house in a small town outside of a big city with a lot of land, a dog, Gwynn and your two beautiful children. Hopefully you have a career in the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing alright for yourselves.
However, if things don't go according to plan for you, I wish you all the love, happiness and joy in the world and don't settle for anything less than the best since that is absolutely what you deserve.
Live long, be happy and live life to it's fullest.
Love Sherri "18″
When I read this for the first time since writing it I was floored. Even now having dug this up again another 4 years later I still can't help but think this is really cool.
So much of what I wanted for myself has materialized.
I did travel to a few more places in Canada although I haven't seen everything I'd like to.I did marry the man of my dreams and yes he still is my one and only.I've traveled to the UK, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. I lived in Australia for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb, in a major city (close enough. I had a career in Biology in the field of genetics for 10 years.I have two lovely kids – both boys (names now decided.
I have not one dog but two dogs. Both yellow labs from Australia.Gwynn is a computer programmer. We are doing okay for ourselves.
After writing this I quickly forgot about what I had put in here actually. The things that materialized were all met with quite a bit of resistance (all internal but I suppose these were things that I really did want. Having never strayed too far from home overseas travel was a huge deal. Having never been away from my family moving to Australia for several years was an incredibly huge decision.
I find it fascinating how the dreams of a young and naive little girl can become a grown woman's reality.
I'm curious if you guys have ever written anything to your future self and how it stacks up to your current reality. If you haven't, will you join me in writing a letter now to yourself in say 10 years from now? It's an interesting little experiment.
记者问:“你最想和哪个后卫合作?”
姚明说:“这个名单很长很长。有时候你不能挑你希望的东西,你得去适应你自己可以拥有的东西。”
这则轶闻中姚明的话,前一句“这个名单很长很长”,是说优秀的后卫很多。后一句是姚明真正想说的话,其含义是,在这个世界上,并不是你想要什么样的环境,就可以拥有什么样的环境;想要改变环境,不如改变自己以适应环境。
在现实生活中,经常有人埋怨自己的老板不好,同事不好,条件不好,机遇不好,唯独不说自己不好。这样的人,除了给自己增添烦恼、痛苦,除了只会得过且过、混日子之外,不会有任何进步或成就。这实际上是一种悲观、变态心理。看不到自己周围任何好的地方,看不到别人任何的优点、长处,每天只会瞪着眼寻找自己身边一切不好的地方。
作为一个人,为什么应该努力改变自己以适应环境呢?
首先,环境有时是很难或者无法改变的。就像打球一样,自己的球队就那么几个后卫,你觉得人家都不好,那就只有去与敌方后卫合作了。其次,适应环境,就是要求你“以己之长克敌之短”。利用“敌之短”,正是你自己锻炼自己、展示自己所长的最佳时机。如果你一无所长,你还抱怨什么呢?第三,努力适应环境,可以使自己更乐观、更具有信心。如果蔑视自己和自己的团队,必然只有埋怨、沮丧,就不可能战胜敌手。第四,努力适应环境,不是相互埋怨,而是相互鼓舞,才能使自己的团队,更团结、更和谐,配合得更好。不慌、不乱,阵脚稳固。第五,努力适应环境,才能不被环境抛弃。姚明之所以能够从千万个篮球运动员中,成长为一代球星,正是因为他深深地懂得这样的.道理。要坚信优胜劣汰,适者才能生存!
适应环境,绝不意味着消极地接受环境。适应环境,改变自己,才能进一步真正地改变环境。
当我们每个人都改变了自己的时候,环境必然早已有了改变。
当我们改变了自己,当我们有了长足进步,当我们的国力繁荣昌盛了,也就是我们改变了环境,改变了世界之时。
那时,我们会发现,我们“球队的后卫”,都已是卓越优秀的“后卫”;我们的国家,已成为真正的世界强国。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.