从全国各地的中考作文题目来看,不少试题有“叙说真实故事”或“写出真情实感”之类的要求,一些同学为了让所写的事情意义“深刻”,所写的人物形象“高大”,喜欢凭空编造,任意拔高,结果出现了内容虚假的情况,2002年湖南某市一万多份中考作文中,这类文章达到了50%左右。有的写父母双亡,有的写亲人患绝症,有的写自己断腿断手,有的写“掉到了急流中”……由于缺乏生活,生编硬造时闹出了不少笑话,这类作文最让阅卷老师头疼,评分也往往偏低。如一位农村考生在《感激》一文中说:洪水暴发时,解放军给村民送来了海鲜,城里的小朋友给自己简易的住房安上了空调,内容如此失实!
考场作文时间性特别强,一般五、六百字就行了,这就要求我们能够迅速切入主题。虽然不要求同学们写出“虎头”的效果,但简洁明了是最起码的要求。考场作文中常见的问题有两种:一是没有注意文章的布局,随心所欲。一篇以《感激》为题的'中考作文,一位同学用四个自然段,写了同学、老师对自己的关心与帮助,到结尾时才出现一些让人感动的画面,这样,文章就显得主次不分,情节不集中,这类文章一般只能评为三类或四类文;二是一些写作基础较好的同学,总想把最好的内容、最美的句子全写下来,出现了词语堆砌、拖沓冗长的问题。一篇题为《享受家庭的乐趣》的中考作文,第一段就用了200多字的景物描写,语句虽美,但由于没能抓住重点,文章还是落入了三类文的行列。
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
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