All arguments include the same parts: the introduction, the body, the response to opposing views and the conclusion.
议论文由以下几部分组成:引言(主题、背景和观点),正文(分论点、论据和论证),回应反方论点(列出反方论点,并说明你的论点优于反方论点),结论(重申论点,总结论证,并最后说服读者)。
In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.
撰写议论文时,作者试图通过找到自己和读者之间的共同点来说明一种情况或解决一个问题。在议论文中,作者经过批判性的思考,通过一些论证方法证明自己的观点,并尝试通过各种技巧尽可能缩小作者和读者之间观点的距离。
An arguement subject must be arguableg—that is, reasonable people will disagree over it and be able to support their positions with evidence.
一个议论文的题材必须有辩论的余地,也就是说,理性的人会对题材持不同的意见并能够用论据支持他们的立场。
Conceiving a thesis statement 构思
The thesis is the main idea of your paper. In an argument the thesis statement makes the claim that you want your readers to accept or act on.
论点是文章的主要观点。在议论文中,论点陈述句做出论断,请读者接受论断或采取行动。
Analyzing your purpose and your audience 分析写作目的和读者
Your purpose in argument is, broadly, to engage readers in order to convince them of your position or persuade them to act.
议论文的`目的一般是要使读者信服你的立场或说服他们采取行动。
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