如何学英语作文【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
如何学英语作文【二】
所说“条理”就是描写景物的时候，要有清楚的顺序，先写什么，再写什么，最后写什么，要让人一看就十分清楚。这个顺序可以是参观、游览景点时所行走的路线顺序。也可以是景物本身的空间方位顺序。比如：参观站前商业大厦，先到门口广场，再进入一楼大厅，最后乘电梯到21楼以上的旋转大厅，从大厅向四面了望，这是参观的顺序。又比如：火车站底层中间是大厅，右边是售票处，左边是为旅客服务的餐饮大厅，在一楼的上面是负责铁路运行的各科室办公楼，这是景物的空间方位。写的时候就要有一个清楚的顺序，不能东拉西扯，见什么写什么。这样写出来的'文章就没有条理。
如何学英语作文【三】
首先。要注意观察和积累。古往今来。许多成功作家的经历都说明这一点。作常重耍，我们从事写作必须有丰富的材料。只有储备了丰富的材料，写作时才能挥洒自如。不至于捉襟见肘。观察叮以直接获取材料。对写作特别重要。作好观察可以依照以下儿点要求：一是随时随地细致观察。广泛认识社会生活。养成观察的习惯。对人、事、景进行周密、细致的观察，这样才舱把文章写得具体生动，内容充实。二是全而观察，突出乖点，探人认识社会生活。我们观察事物既要通过全貌，又要突出爪点。三是观察事物要有序，要注意立足点。观察事物耍合乎其本身的顺序。或从外到里。或从远到近。或从一般到特殊，或从主到次。立足点可以采取定点观察、动点观察、散点观察的方法。四是观察事物需要想像、联想。经常运用比喻、象征等手法。在观察中，把想像、联想等思维活动结合起来，可以吏好地认识和反映生活。积累的好方法就是把观察和读书所得的材料随时随地记录下来，经常写观察笔记、、。养成勤动笔虽多读书的习愤。
其次，要掌握写景状物或说明事物的方法。写景类文章，一是要有明确的立意。“意在文先”。只有根据文章的主题—立意的需要写景状物，才能斌一景物灵魂。例如所选文衍《晴空下的长江》。作者的立意是描写晴空下的长江及两岸瑰丽雄奇的景象。抒发热爱祖国山河的真挚感情，于是全文紧紧扣住“晴空下“描绘了天空、白云、阳光、江水、航标灯、轮船、江面等美丽景象。一幅奇美壮观的图画生动地展现在读者面前，表现了作者对祖国大好河山的热爱，这正是作者立意所在。二是写景状物必须抓住特征。通过认真细致的观察，善于抓住不同季节、不同时间、不同地区中景物呈现出的颐色、形态、声响、气味等方面的特有变化，善于通过眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等感官去观察、体察，这样才能抓住景物特征进行描写。为此，要注意不同季节的特征，一年有春、夏、秋、冬四季，季节的变化会引起景物的变化，每个季节的景物都有特征；要注意时间变化的特征，同一季节的同一天，有的景物在不同的时间也往往各有特征。白昼、夜晚、早晨、黄昏都为景物涂上了不同的色彩；要注意气候不同的特征。同一景物在风中、雨中、雾中、雪中所展现的景观是不同的，要注意不同的地理特征，南方、北方、城市、乡村、高原、平地，不同的地域有着各自不同的景物特征，所选范文中，此类作文居多。望多加。三是要选好观察的角度，安排好描写的顺序。
选好观察角度，先要确立好观察点，根据表达的需要运用定点观察和移步换景观察的方法，或仰视，或俯视，或环视，或远眺，或近视，同时要注意观察的顺序，或由近及远，或由上到下，或以时间变化或以游览的先后为顺序，这样才能层次分明，多角度、多侧面的描写。例如《千山的颜色》。作者以游踪的先后为顺序采取了“移步换景”的写法，依次描写了可怜松、木鱼石、夹扁石、天上天等景物。景物描写的顺序一般分为空间顺序和时间顺序两种，要根据描写对象的'特点而定。四是要融情于景。情景交融。在写景的字里行间，自然渗透感情。离情于景，做到情景交融。物我一体。写景贵有悄。要在描绘景物的同时，把自己喜怒哀乐的思想感情融注到作品中去。使读者产生共鸣，将读者人特定的情景之中，受到美的熏陶。还要善于采用联想这一重要的思维方式和手段，吸引读者去展开想像的翅膀，领略祖国山水的秀美可爱。例如(啊，家乡雨这篇文章描写的是家乡的自然景物“雨”，作者饱含感情，采用了情景交融的方法，抒发了对家乡雨的喜爱之情。
作者还运用联想，文中的春雨“轻得像小女孩摄手扭脚地走路，像绿叶飘落湖而，像微风拂过琴弦”……全文就是这样使用情景交融。展开联想的方法，描写了家乡雨在不同时节所具有的特色。抒发了自己喜爱家乡雨，热爱家乡的感情。五是要动静结合，语言生动形象。耍兽于选准动词和恰当的形容词，尤其要善于运用比喻、拟人等修辞方法，不要堆砌辞藻。状物类文章有与写景文章相同的要求，这里就简略概括了。一是要通真地写出物的形态。不管写花草树木，一飞禽走兽，还是无生命的静物都耍写出它们的形态，要通过描摹把物体的本相再现出来。要从物的形状、颜色、构造、特点、用途、来历等方面人手，对物进行细致、其体、形象地描摹。把它生动、通真地呈现在读者面前，使读者脑海中浮现出栩栩如生的形象来，要想状物通真传神就要认真仔细地观察物休。
二是准确写出特征。写出物体的特点，显示出其个性特征。三要依照一定的空间顺序。写作时叮以从整体到局部，也可以从局部到整体，可以从上到下，也可以从外到内，要根据所描攀对象的特点而定。四要在描攀中融人自己的感情。文章不是无情物，状物文章也不例外。五要善于选“物”。大千世界里，山水村舍、花草负虫。纵然可以尽收眼底，但写作时要选择自己熟悉喜爱的物体，这样写起来才会兴趣横生，有物有情。说明类的文章主要是实物说明和事理说明，我们这里说的是实物说明文。一定要抓住抓住实物的特点进行说明。实物都有形状、结构、重量、颜色、_气味等，对此加以互相比较、鉴别，就叮以从中找出区别于其他事物，而又常常被人所忽视的某些特征。
抓住这些特征，文章就有了活力。就能说得准确、探刻、清楚，给人以正确的知识和确凿可靠的信息。事物的特征有的是非本质的，如形态、色泽、构造、功用等；有的则是本质的。如事物现象产生的原因、原理，事物发生发展的规律，事物内在的实质联系等。
抓住了事物的本质特征，就会使读者不仅知其然，而且知其所以然，从而获得全面深刻的认识。二是根据需要安排说明顺序。说明事物的成因。介绍动植物的生长过程等可采取时间顺序；说明事物的形状、构造的文章，通常采用空间顺序。也可以按照事物事理的内在逻辑关系安排说明的顺序。三是恰当运用说明方法。写说明文。不仅要抓住特征，注惫条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法。说明复杂的事物，可以采取分类说明的方法；要姗强说明的生动性、形象性，使被说明事物的特征变得鲜明突出，可以采用比喻说明的方法；要使读者准确地区别水物，认识半理，理解事物的本质特征，可以使用比较说明的方法；运用数宇说明的方法。可以使被说明的事物更其体；运用图表说明事物，可以把复杂的事物说得清楚、直观。例如，《找喜爱的一种花—牵牛花》中，文章抓住牵牛花的本质特征从几个方面进行介绍，运用了打比方、列数宇等说明方法，使文章清楚、易撇，恰当的描写透礴出作者对牵牛花的喜爱之情，除了运用说明方法，也可用故事说明。使文章情趣盎然，娓娓动听；也可用对话说明，使文章亲切自然，激发兴趣；山于表达。仁的需要，在不改变“以说明为主”这一特点的情况下，往往也在某些适当的地方运用记叙、议论或抒情的表达方式，使文章在介绍一般知识的同时，又显得生动活泼。四要注愈语言准确、简明、通俗、生动。
总之，无论是写景、状物，还是说明的文章，只要勃于观察积水，掌握写景状物及说明的方法。勤写多练。坚持不懈。相信同学们在写作中会有长足的进步。
如何学英语作文【四】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
如何学英语作文【五】
如何学英语作文【六】
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
