关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文

关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文

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关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文

关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文【一】

企业的首要任务是求生存。换句话说,企业经济学的指导原则不是追求最大利润,而是规避亏损。企业必须设法赚取额外的资金,才足以承担企业运营中不可避免的风险,而这种风险预备金唯一的来源就是利润。的确,企业不只需要为自己的风险预作准备,还必须面对亏损,因为在经济的新陈代谢中,总是会有些企业亏损累累,销声匿迹,而这些都关系到社会的利益,这是自由、弹性和开放的经济体系主要的安全防护网。企业必须负担社会成本,对于学校、军备等有所贡献,也就是说,企业必须赚钱缴税。最后,企业还必须创造资本,以满足未来成长、扩张所需。但是最重要的是,企业必须有足够的利润来承担风险。

总而言之,追求最大利润是否为企业经营的动机仍值得商榷,但企业绝对需要赚取足够的利润,以承担未来的风险,至少需要获取必要的利润,以保存生财资源,继续在现有行业中求生存。企业通过对“必要的最低利润”设定严谨的限制,并检验其有效性,来影响企业的行为和决策。为了经营,管理者必须设定相当于“必要的最低利润”的经营目标,建立明确的标准,来评估利润表现是否达到目标。

那么,什么是“企业管理”?根据对企业活动的分析,企业是通过营销和创新来创造顾客的,因此企业管理必须具备企业家精神,而不能只是官僚作风、行政作风,甚至决策工作。

由此可见,管理企业必须是一项创造性的而不是一项适应性的任务。管理层越是创造经济条件或改变经济条件,而不是被动地适应经济条件,才能把企业管理得越成功。

但是我们对于企业本质的分析也显示,尽管企业管理最终要靠绩效来检验,但管理是理性的活动。具体而言,这表示企业必须设定具体目标,表达企业预期达到的成就,而不是“像追求最大利润的理论一样”,只把目标放在适当可能的外在条件。因此,设定目标时必须把目光紧盯预期达到的成就,只有如此,接下来才应该考虑如何自我调整,以面对可能的状况。管理层因此必须决定企业所从事的是什么样的事业,或究竟应该从事什么事业。

关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文【二】

利润具有短期性,利润是企业管理的自动结果。一味强调利润,会严重误导管理者,甚至可能危害到企业的生存,以至于为了今天的获利而破坏了企业的未来。公司的目标不应仅仅是利润,更重要的是,通过管理层的选择,确立正确的事业,不断营销和创新,战胜竞争对手,超越竞争对手,实现基业长青。由于企业的本质使然,必须建立多重目标。

任何一个其绩效和结果对企业的生存和兴旺有着直接和举足轻重影响的领域,都需要有目标。企业应该设定绩效和成果目标的领域共有8个:包括市场地位、创新、生产力、实物和财力资源、获利能力、管理者绩效和培养管理者、员工绩效和工作态度、社会责任。

销售额的绝对数字不代表什么意义(销售数字必须对照实际和潜在的市场趋势来看,才有意义),但市场地位本身却具有实质的重要性。

“每个笨蛋都懂得遵守预算,但是我这辈子见过的企业管理者中,只有极少数能拟出值得遵守的预算。”

关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文【三】

这是一个终身学习的时代,知识是人类最重要的资产。有效的知识管理对于教育的整体发展与全面革新具有积极意义。受之以鱼不如授之以渔,通过英语学习策略的知识管理,可以优化语言学习的过程和效果,有利于提高学生的自主学习能力,把他们培养成为终身学习者。

关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文【四】

语言学习策略指“学习者为了使语言学习取得更好的效果而采取的各种策略,它既包括学习者为了更好地完成某个学习活动或学习任务而采取的微观策略,也包括学习者对自己的学习目标、学习过程、学习结果进行计划、调控、评估等而采取的宏观策略。一个成功的语言学习者常能根据任务的需要综合使用各种策略。使用有效的外语学习策略,不仅可以改进外语学习方式,促进语言技能的发展,还可以使学习者在语言学习中扮演更积极的角色,提高教学质量。

可见,学习者的学习策略知识对语言学习有积极的反拨效应,可以提高学生的语言水平英语教师如果能引导学生学会调整和运用英语学习策略,使他们用良好的学习策略来控制自己的学习方法和过程,就能大大提高英语学习的效率,更能帮助他们学会学习,习得终身学习的能力。但是,英语学习策略属于隐性知识,如何才能使学生了解、掌握和运用它们呢?知识管理为这一问题的解决提供了契机。

关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文【五】

organizations

who are managers

A manager is someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so that organizational goals can be accomplished.

How do we define who managers are

we have first-line managers, the lowest level of management ,manage the work of nonmanagerial employees who typically are involved with producing the organization’s products or servicing the organization’s customers. First-line managers often have the title of supervisor, but they may also called shift managers, district managers, department managers, office managers, or even foreperson. middle managers include all levels of management between the first level and the top level of the organization. These managers manage the work of first-line managers and may have titles such as regional manager, project leader, plant manager, or division manager. At or near the upper levels of the organizational structure are the top managers, who are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization. These individuals typically have titles such as executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairperson.

what is management

management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively.

Efficiency refers to getting the most output from the least amount of inputs.

Effectiveness is often described as doing things right, that is, not wasting resources.

what do managers do

management researchers have, after many years of study, developed three specific categorization schemes to describe what managers do: functions, roles, and skills. management functions

Planning: managers define goals, establish strategies for achieving those goals, and develop plans to integrate and coordinate activities.

organizing: managers are responsible for arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization’s goals.

Leading: managers motivate subordinate, help resolve work group conflicts, influence individuals or teams as they work, select the most effective communication channel, or deal in any way with employee behavior issues.

controlling: managers have to monitor, compare and correct everything that is deviating. management roles

The term management roles refers to specific categories of managerial behavior.

Interpersonal roles are roles that involve people and other duties that are ceremonial symbolic in nature. The three interpersonal roles include figurehead, leader, and liaison.

Informational roles involve collecting, receiving, and disseminating information. The three informational roles are monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson.

Decisional roles entail making decisions or choices. The four decisional roles are entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator.

management skills

Technical skills are the job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to proficiently perform specific tasks. These skills tend to be more important for lower-level managers because they typically are managing employees who are suing tools and techniques to produce the organization’s products or service the organization’s customers.

Human skills involve the ability to work well with other people both individually and in a group. Because managers deal directly with people, these skills are essential and equally important at all levels of management.

conceptual skills are the skills managers use to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations. Using these skills, managers must see the organization as a whole, understand the relationships among various subunits, and visualize how the organization fits into its broader environment.

How the manager’s job is changing

what is an organization

An organization is a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose.

Becoming a manager

1. Keep up with current business news.

2. Read books about good and bad examples of managing.

3. Remember that one of the things good managers do is discover what is unique about each

person and capitalize on it.

4. Keep in mind the simple advice of the late Peter Drucker, who has been called the most

influential management thinker of the twentieth century: management is about people.

5. work on your soft skills—work ethic, communications, information gathering, and people

skills. These are what employers cite as the most important factors for getting jobs.

6. observe managers and how they handle people and situations.

7. Talk actual managers about their experiences—good and bad.

8. Get experience in managing by taking on leadership roles in student organizations.

9. Start thinking about whether you’d enjoy being a manager.

关于压力和金钱管理的英语作文【六】

管理层的能力、技能和职责的确对整个自由世界利害攸关。

在制定任何决策、采取任何行动时,管理层必须把绩效放在首位。

管理的首要职能是管理企业。

首先,它表明企业管理的技巧、能力和经验是不能被照搬运用到其他机构的。(这句话与后期的作品《21世纪的管理挑战》有点矛盾,作者在一定程度上改变了其早期观点。)

第二个否定性的结论是,管理绝不能成为一门精确的科学。的确,我们可以系统化地将管理者的工作进行分析和分类,换言之,管理工作具备了明显的专业特性和科学的一面。管理一家企业绝非单凭直觉或天赋就能胜任。管理的要素和要求是可以进行分析的,是能够予以系统地组织的,是能够被任何具有正常天资的人所学会的。总而言之,本书完全是根据这样一个主题写就的,即按“直觉”办事的管理者是干不了几天的。本书认为,通过系统地学习原理,掌握有条理的知识,系统地分析其在工作所有领域中的表现,包括企业的管理,将提高管理者的绩效。的确,没有任何其他的东西能够如此有助于管理者提高他的技能、他的成效和他的绩效。这一论点的依据是确信管理者对现代社会和社会公民的影响如此之大以致要求他严于律己,成为真正高水准的公共服务专业人才。

然而,最终检验管理的是企业的绩效。唯一能证明这一点的是成就而不是只是。换言之,管理是一种实践而不是一种科学或一种专业,虽然它包含这两方面的因素。如果试图通过向管理者“颁发许可证”,或者把管理工作“专业化”,没有特定学位的人不得从事管理工作,那将会对我们的经济或我们的社会造成极大的破坏。

反之,正因为好的管理要经历这样的考验,因此成功的企业经营者才有办法完成他的工作,无论他是不是好的管理者。任何人如果想把管理变得更“科学”或变成一种“专业”,一定会开始设法除去那些“讨厌的麻烦”——商业世界中的不可预测性,包括:风险、波动、“无益的竞争”

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