目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右。
4.参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
Whether your argument is reasonable or not depends heavily on the evidence you marshal to support it.
论据用来支持观点,论据的使用直接决定了论证的合理性。
考查的知识点不同,阅读解答方法也不同。解题方法不是绝对的,但要绝对避免容易给解题造成错误的方法。
不少考生为了节约时间,先看题,然后在文中寻找与题意有关的语句,以此来判断答案正确与否。这种方法表面上节约时间,实际上是非常有害的,因为答案的正确选择是建立在对文章全面把握的基础上的,如果带着问题去找答案,就有可能成了瞎子摸大象,答题片面而不完整。还有一些同学答题跟着感觉走。答案写得较多的就倾向于正确,答案写得少就倾向于否定;答案能从原文找到某些词语的就倾向于正确,找不到的倾向于否定等等。这些感觉都是不科学的,要记住,在原文能找到答案的不一定正确,找不到答案的也不一定错误。
As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.
议论文作者,应当对其论点进行推理论证,需提供论证方法,说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”
In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.
撰写议论文时,作者试图通过找到自己和读者之间的共同点来说明一种情况或解决一个问题。在议论文中,作者经过批判性的思考,通过一些论证方法证明自己的观点,并尝试通过各种技巧尽可能缩小作者和读者之间观点的距离。
前两点如能做好,就已胜利在望,但如果在表述上略有不慎就可能前功尽弃。表述要准确,就是将前面通过阅读确定的答案以准确的语言表达出来,要求做到准确、简洁、灵活。准确是答题最重要的要求,语言再漂亮,不准确也绝不会得分。在准确的前提下,还需要简洁。答题的语言不在多少,而在于是否准确和简洁。所谓灵活,就是在答题时不能死板地套用平时的练习或检测,考试中有许多题目会让考生有似曾相识之感,即使这个题目与平时做过的某道题差不多,也要细致分析,灵活回答。
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