无路导致不好招生是断头路说的重要理由。如果人为地阻断学生的求学之路,这种做法没有合理性葚至是合法性。但职业与普通两种类型之间的差异天然地在求学之路上出现断裂,注定只有极少数有毅力的学子才能通过。而且这条路也不是完全走不通,各地都有专升本的项目,只是客观上只有少数人能走通罢了。至于因此而让学生觉得没有盼头的推论只是一种个人判断,上学要上到哪个层次更多的可能是个人价值判断,接受普通高等教育的学生也不是人人都要读到博士,即使到了博士是不是还要叹息无路可走呢?如果确实因此就不好招生了,要判断此事的对错或好坏,那就要看职业教育的目的是什么,学生进入职业院校的目的是什么,两者是否匹配。办职业教育的目的实际上是明确的,就是为社会、为企业培养技能人才,而不是学士、硕士的预科。升学路径畅通并不意味着职业院校因此就变成了升学通道而放弃立校之本,如果这样的话,职业院校还有无存在必要?如果职教存在的意义就是为就业市场提供初步培训的劳动力(或人才,那么职业培养的毕业生就应该大量地流向就业市场而不是升学,而且每一层次的职业教育都是如此。也就是说,每一层次的职业教育从数量(流向上看都是断头路!这才是正常的!
断头路说还有一个理由就是:“职业培养的学生因为不能继续深造,所以在社会上低人一等,因此,这也是学生不报职业学校的原因。”社会层次的差异主要表现在财富、权力、声望三个维度,职校的毕业生最容易在工资收入上找到差异,这也是让他们觉得低人一等的根源。但“几乎在所有国家,白领工人都会比蓝领工人获得更高的收入”。“职业教育正好是培养蓝领工人的,恨屋及乌,培养低收入人群的职业教育也就低人一等了。可见“低人一等”的病根不是断头路或是职教应高等化,筛选理论、分割劳动力市场理论都可以对此做出解释,而且“低人一等”只是个人感受,甚至根本就不是病,是一种正常的社会秩序。如果一个院士和一个普通人在大家心目中是“相等的”,这才真正是病。“低人一等”也许是现实,但长幼尊卑就是一种数千年形成的而且是必须形成的社会秩序,分等级也好,分阶层也好,社会总要分出个三六九等,而教育程度成为一个最为经济的信号来完成分层功能,这是想否认也否认不掉的现实。关键是想要抹***这种区别的企图是危险的。社会各界以某种高尚的理由(如公平抹***等级差异,会有别的机构、组织以别的方式来分出阶层,到时候付出的社会成本会更高。
从实证研究来看,学生不选择职业院校的原因是复杂的,现有的专科(职业培养与本科(普通培养不存在类型差异,更多的只是层次的不同。一个压缩的本科比不上正儿八经的本科也没什么不好理解的。经过几十年的教育实践和教育改革,专、本之间还是不能形成本质差异,是不是能说明在现有体系下,本、专之间总体上不可能形成类型差异,或者说职业教育到专科已经足够,甚至可以说,职业教育总体上不需要高等化。强行高等化就意味着同质化,意味着高等教育的过剩。
Dear Dad,
Long time no see, I do miss you. Well, let me tell you something about my life here.To tell the truth, i live a normal life just as anywhere i can live.(我过着一个在任何地方都普通的生活 My life is revolved on work and work.(我的生活除了学习还是学习Frankly,i feel tired sometimes(老实说,我有时候觉得很累.But i see, studying is the whole life to students like me.(但是我知道,学习是像我这样的学生的全部 So no matter how difficult, i will do my utmost .所以不管多艰难,我都会尽自己最大的努力。
Best wishes for you .
Dear Dad,
Today is fathers day, for so many years Ive been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it!
Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I never feel alone and vulnerable, because you will keep me on the right path. Im blessed to have you.
Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words, but by what you have done! Your efforts in the work, your loyalty to your friends, your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.
Thank you for always appreciating my work, no matter how tiny it is! You have made me realize that its capacity not scores that really counts.
Dad, I love you and I will love you forever!
Yours beloved,
Li Ming
Father's Day
Yesterday was Father's Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn't remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box.
What a wonderful surprise!
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
Dear Daddy,
亲爱的爸爸,
Thank you very much for your letter written to me. In your letter , you not only expressed your expectation to me , but also showed all your love to me . I was deeply moved . Thanks again ,Daddy .You said ," I hope you get bravery and perseverance, and can quickly grasp living skills like a lion ". Now I want to tell you that I will try my best to do everything well and live up to your expectations . Dear father , you are a great lion in my mind .
谢谢你给我写信。在信中,你不仅仅表达了你对我的期望,还展示了你对我所有的爱。我深深感动了。再次谢谢你,爸爸。你说,“我希望你能够变得勇敢和有耐心,并且能像狮子般快速的掌握生活技能。”现在我想说我会尽我最大的.努力把所有事情都做好来达到你的期望。亲爱的爸爸,你是我心中的狮子。
When I am absent mind , when I am depressed, you , my dear father is always there . Your advice and encouragement guide me through many difficulties . Thank you , Dad, for your help and understanding. I love you , Dad ,forever!
当我茫然、绝望时,是你,我亲爱的爸爸永远都在我身边。你的建议和勇气引导我克服许多的困难。谢谢你,爸爸,谢谢你的帮助和理解。我永远爱你,爸爸。
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