今天,我和妈妈去购物,我们打算上午买菜,下午买鞋子。
上午,我们一走进菜场,那些蔬菜们仿佛在说:“快来买我啊!快来买我啊!”它们好像在比谁更漂亮。西红柿在阳光的照射下,变成金色的.,成了“西金柿”;花菜像花儿一般美丽,散发出淡淡的清香;红萝卜也不甘示弱,它们像灯笼一般,向人们招手……看着这些漂亮的菜,我们不费吹灰之力就挑选好了许多可爱的菜,回家了。
下午,我们去了商场,买鞋子时,妈妈讨价还价,本来200元一双的鞋子,妈妈最终只用180元买到了手。讨价还价的时候,妈妈说:“我每次都在您这边买的,可以给我便宜点吗?180元?”老板笑嘻嘻地说:“本来要220元的,我已经给你便宜了。”不过,最终还是妈妈赢了。
回到家,我偷偷地问妈妈:“您这样讨价还价会不会觉得不好意思?”妈妈微笑地回答:“这就是生活,这就是买卖呀。”我追问道:“为什么您出的价格,老板会卖给您呢?”妈妈想了一会儿回答道:“因为我已经跑过好几家商店,知道什么价格可以买,而且我的心里有一条底线,守住自己的底线,不随意迁就别人。”“噢,原来是这样啊,要有自己的底线,做人也应该如此。”我心想。
这一次购物我看到了很多琳琅满目的商品,学会了如何讨价还价,坚持自己的底线,今天和妈妈购物,收获多多。
有一天,妈妈给了我两百元让我去超市买水果和食物。我高高兴兴地去买水果了。
我走到了半路,看见了一个人堆,大声的高喊着:给我称一点,给我秤一点!”我很疑惑,心里想着:这么多的人挤在这里干什么呢?”我走近一看,原来是卖米的,我再仔细一看,是在搞活动,原价是一百块钱三十斤,现在是一百块钱四十斤,我想了想说:好货不便宜,便宜没好货。”然后我就去了超市。
然后,我进入了超市,我一看超市里面顿时惊呆了,这里面人很多,像一个大鱼缸里装了数百条金鱼,让我眼花缭乱。超市里有水果区、蔬菜区、熟食区,然后我进入了水果区开始选水果了。我左看看、西瞧瞧就是找不到,有一个阿姨问我:孩子,你在找什么呢?”我低声的说:我在找苹果和香焦,”我说。就在前面那里,”阿姨说。我说:谢谢您,阿姨。”
前面有红的、绿的苹果,全部都放的特别整齐,像一个个排着整齐队伍的小蚂蚁,我挑了几个苹果,又看到了旁边的香蕉、芭焦,我看了又看,分不清哪种才是香蕉,在我的仔细观察下终于分清了。
我买好了东西准备付钱的时候,才发现钱不见了,我对阿姨说:我的钱不见了,我把东西放在这里,”她说:好的。”我就在来的路了仔细寻找,还是没找到,我回到家里,对妈妈说:我的两百块钱不见了,”妈妈说:傻孩子,你把钱放在家里了。”我又跑去超市把东西买着回家了。
每当我想起这一次购物,我都会哈哈”大笑起来。通过这件事我也知道了以后做事一定要细心。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
在浩瀚无边的宇宙里,漂浮着一个巨大的红苹果,它是一个苹果星球。
在苹果星球里,住着一条胖乎乎的肉虫子。
它每天除了吃苹果肉,喝苹果汁,就是躺在苹果核中间的苹果洞里睡大觉。
有一次,它吃得太多了,一路啃啊,啃啊,啃到了苹果皮上。粉红色的苹果皮,被它啃成了半透明的。这时,它看见了从外面透过来的几束光亮。
“这是什么?”肉虫子想,“这墙壁外面一定有一些我没见过的东西。”它感到有些害怕,就赶紧又缩回了苹果核里。
可是,从此以后,肉虫子每天都会梦见外面的那个宇宙,每次的梦都不太一样。有时,是红彤彤,暖洋洋的;有时,又是黑洞洞,冷冰冰的。它醒来之后,就越来越想知道,外面究竟是什么模样呢?
因为想得多了,睡得少了,它就觉得更饿了,它吃得越来越多,越来越快,最后,苹果星球被它啃得就剩下一层薄薄的皮了,而它却长成了一条很大很大的肉虫子。
终于,有一天,这层皮“啪”的一声破了,肉虫子从瘪了下去的苹果星球里钻了出来,它看见了一个无边无际的世界,四面八方都有星辰在闪烁,真是太美了!
可是,肉虫子却觉得有点透不过气来,它的身体里似乎有什么东西正在迅速膨涨,涨得它快要裂开了。“我快死了吗?”肉虫子颤抖着想。
就在这一瞬间,一条闪闪发光的银丝忽然从它的嘴里喷了出来。这条银丝越来越长,长得缠住了肉虫子,把它和苹果星球裹在了一起,变成了一个圆圆的、闪闪发光的银茧。
苹果星球就这样消失了。又过了很久很久的时间,从这个漂浮在宇宙中的茧子里,钻出了一只七彩斑斓的大蝴蝶,它衔着一颗金色的苹果种籽,向着宇宙的最深处飞去——它是要去寻找一片最宽广的土地,好种下这颗种籽,让它长成一棵开满花朵的大树,那时,宇宙间就又会飘起一阵阵苹果的香气……
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
星期六上午,我写完作业,家里的糖用完了,妈妈让我去超市买包白糖,我心想:这也太简单了,不用费什么力气,便爽快地答应了。因为是我第一次单独去超市购物,妈妈又叮嘱了我半天。我满不在乎地出发了。
当我气喘吁吁地跑到小区的超市里,我抬眼一瞧,哇,货物琳琅满目,各式各样。“白糖在哪里呢?”我嘀咕着。这个超市不像家乐福那样划分得有条不紊,货物摆放得有些杂乱,要找到白糖,简直是不可能完成的任务。
我看到有位售货员阿姨站在那里,心里想:该不该问她一下呢?我有点心虚了,只觉得脸上阵阵发烫,从旁边的镜子一瞧,就像个红苹果。犹豫半天,最后还是决定问下这个阿姨。
于是我走过去,问道:“阿姨,你知道白糖在哪里吗?”“先往前直走,然后左拐,右手边第二排就是。”阿姨回答说。
我飞速跑过去,按照阿姨的指引,我很快找到了白糖,于是我拿起一包,直奔收银台。“三块五。”收银员叔叔对我说。我拿出一张5元的钞票递给叔叔,叔叔找回我一元五角。
我拿好白糖,接过找回的钱,往家走去。我边走边想:今天收获可不小,不仅买到了糖,而且还让我明白了要大胆尝试自己没有做过的事,要不然什么也学不到。
回到家,妈妈一个劲夸我能干,还说我亲手买的白糖一定特别甜。我心里美美的,就像开了一朵鲜艳的花一样。
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