天津市中考历年英语作文【一】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
天津市中考历年英语作文【二】
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
天津市中考历年英语作文【三】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
天津市中考历年英语作文【四】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成\"总—分—总\"结构
天津市中考历年英语作文【五】
我是一个业余的围棋爱好者，在周末，常常会和爸爸下棋，也经常在网上看高手下棋，从中我不但得到了许多乐趣，也感悟到了不少哲理。
“琴棋书画”，其中的“棋”指的就是围棋。可以说，围棋是所有棋类运动中最完美的，它的棋局变化万千，它的棋盘也不像象棋那样局限，平和的局面可能会暗藏***机。
从棋局中，我学会了谨慎。小时候我就听说过一句话“人生如棋局，误落一子，满盘皆输”，但我并不理解这句话，不是说失败是成功之母吗，走错了一步可以回头再来。现在，在棋局中，我终于领悟了其中的道理，在人生中，走错一步有时并不像失败那么简单，这就如同棋局中落子无悔，一手失误如果被对手抓住了机会，整个局面就会陷入被动，几手棋可能难以见出胜负，但到最后，胜负自然分晓了。
棋局让我明白胜负不在于一时得失，万事要顾大局。棋局总是千变万化的，在每一个变化中，总有大大小小的得失，而这些得失并不意味着胜负。高手的棋常常让我捉摸不透，明明在这片棋的变化中有着优势，而下着下着反而亏了几目。听了讲解，再思考了许久后我才明白，在这块棋中，虽然亏了几目，看一看全局会发现，局面有了巨大的优势。有时为了一边一角的争夺，人们常会忽略了大局，在局部取得了小的胜利而输了全盘。当然胜利也是有一边一角拼凑而成的，在收官阶段，每一手棋都要小心谨慎，任何小的得失都可能会改变局面，需要我们脚踏实地，才能取得胜利。
除了人生哲理，种种兵法也都能体现在围棋中，古时候的将领都必须有较高的围棋水平，棋局就像战场，制胜之道皆在其中。
围棋中的哲理当然远远不止这些，其中的奥妙可以让人探索一生，它需要我们用心去感悟，细细品味，你会发现，棋局，值得品味。
天津市中考历年英语作文【六】
“蚯蚓的生活环境……”考场里只能听见书写的“唰唰”声,我盯着这道题,一题十分,如果不做出名次会差很多,昨天我怎么会没复习到的?同桌正从容地写着,我心里突然闪过一个十分不光彩的念头：抄答案。万一被监考老师发现了怎么办?我紧张地看看监考老师，她正在看报纸，现在这时侯应该不会被发现吧?我这样想着，可脸上不知为什么火辣辣的。
到底要不要抄答案?我成绩一向不错。万一被发现了，以后同学们会怎么看我?但如果不抄，这道问答题就做不出，相差十分呢!名次前十名肯定是排不上了，回去一定会挨骂的!我的大拇指和食指用力夹着笔，笔上面的硅胶套被我夹了起来，不知不觉地手心竟渗出了汗水，显得十分潮湿。“还有八分钟，收卷了。”监考老师尖细的声音从报纸后面传来。怎么办?快来不及了，我到底该怎么做?我瞄了瞄同桌的试卷，几个大字一下映入我眼帘，但我却很快收回了目光，又一次心虚地瞄了瞄正在看报纸的老师，还好，老师一动也没动，依旧坐在讲台上，整张报纸挡住了她大半张脸，我只看见四个大字“钱江晚报”。
正当我在做贼心虚的时侯，一张被折成方块形的小纸条发出悄悄地“啪”地一声，我以为是监考老师发出的声音，连忙低头看自已的卷子，却忽然看见了那小纸条。“谁?”我心里一阵紧张，却依然打开了纸条，上面明显是同桌的`字迹，我呆住了，见上面写着：曾经我也的题目在时突然做不出的时侯，要相信自已，一定会想的出来的，就算想不出，也有一条基本准则：要诚实!我愣了一下，不觉笑了。“收卷!”我坦然地交上了试卷，望望同桌，他也在看着我。是的，他教会我诚实，他诚实的品质值得我学习!
天津市中考历年英语作文【七】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
