我一脚深一脚浅地走在回家的路上,这条坑坑洼洼的小路在我看来就像是一条通往世界末日的道路。一想起书包里那张不及格的试卷,一波波惆怅就涌上我的心头,我几乎失去了回家的勇气,我该怎么去面对父亲充满期待的眼神?我在雨中抱着沉重的步伐向前走去。
不知什么时候我已经走到了家门口,刚推开门,一股温馨的气息就拥抱住了我。一切正如我所料,父亲已经做好了满桌的饭菜等我回来。“爸……”后面的字还没说出口,喉咙就像被什么东西堵住了似得。父亲连忙迎了上来,从我肩上接过书包说:“快坐下吧,都等你好久了。”缓缓地坐下,望着眼前丰盛的菜肴我却一点胃口也没,想到父亲每天用心地做饭,关心我的身体而我却拿不出成绩来回报他时,他感到非常失落,惭愧一点点吞噬着我的心灵。“爸,上……”我的话还没说完就被父亲打断了,“上周你要买书的钱我已经准备好了,待会儿吃完饭就给你。”听了父亲的话,又想起那张不及格的卷子,不禁觉得很对不起父亲,胡乱吃了几口饭后就放下了碗筷,到书房里看书。
坐在书桌前,零乱的思绪怎么也理不清,忽然感到肩膀上有轻轻的拍动,把我从迷茫中唤醒。“其实这一切我都知道了,”父亲温和地堆我说“一次失败算不了什么,重要的是要从中吸取教训。巴顿将军从蜘蛛结网中获得启示,最终击退德军‘诺贝尔、爱迪生经历了多少次失败?但他们最终都取得了成功。失败是炼造强者的火炉,只要你振作起来,一如既往地努力,我相信你一定能取得成功。”爸爸的话像是一股清泉流过我的全身,又像是一根羽毛拂过我的心田,我的心终于平静下来了。
这一觉睡得真踏实,早上起来后只觉得身上有着使不完的力量。推开窗户,只见一缕金色的阳光洒在饱含水分的绿叶上,折射出七彩的光芒。缓缓坐下,我拿起笔开始认真地写作业。
我有一个善解人意的父亲,他时时刻刻都在关注着我的思想,不断鼓励我,驱散我心中失落绝望的情绪,帮助我走过人生的雨季,迈向成熟的金秋。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
以前的你,也就是现在的我,是一个有着许多梦想的孩子。不知这些梦想,你实现了吗?
我很好奇,你是不是已经成为了一位足球明星?因为我现在的梦想里有一项,那就是也要成为一名足球健将。我虽然做其它事有点笨手笨脚,但玩足球毫不含糊。希望你是梅西、罗纳尔多和小罗纳尔多合体的“加强版”,代表中国队出征,踢出中国足球的威风。如果确实是这样的话,那现在的我,就提前为你感到骄傲和自豪。
我还非常想知道你有多帅,多高。现在的我,自我感觉还算是一位很帅气的小男孩——虽然有些瘦弱,像豆芽菜似的。我决心坚持体育锻炼,让自己变得壮实一些,成为一个阳光、健美的男子汉。
你也许是一位经营有道、富可敌国的老板,或是一位著作等身、名满天下的作家,又或许是一名知识渊博、桃李满天下的老师,还有可能是叱咤风云的赛车手……这些都可以,只要你拥有自强不息的精神,用心去奋斗,人生就会步步走向辉煌。
你有没有一位聪慧贤淑的.好妻子呢?有没有一个淘气顽皮又天真烂漫、活泼可爱的孩子呢?写到这里,我都有点不好意思了。看来,我真的要努力才行,为你打下扎实的基础,好让你更好地为人夫,为人父。
20年后的我,请你认真看看这封儿时的自己写的信吧!看完之后,希望能引起你最美好的回忆与怀念!
祝你
健康快乐
充满幻想的简**
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