Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
11月19日下午我收到了杨校长送我的一本书,书名为《王金战能才方案学习哪有那么难》。收到这本书让我感到既惊喜又意外,杨校长每天早出晚归,工作那么忙,心里还想着学校哪些老师的孩子上高中了,帮我们推荐适合我们阅读的书籍,真是让我太感动、太感谢了,所以这本书我读得很认真。
读了这本书让我受益匪浅。今年我的女儿上高中了,我认为上高中学习就是孩子自己的事情,我们父母每天只是接送孩子,给她吃饱穿暖,做好后勤部长就行了。虽然每天看着孩子学习压力比较大,也帮不上什么忙,只能心里着急,没什么办法。但读了王老师的书,让我很震撼,很感动。王老师是一名非常优秀的老师, 教学经验非常丰富,能根据各个学生的特点,实行他特有的教学方法,让每个学生都能发挥自己的潜能,扬长弊端,让人非常佩服。
实践证明,创设良好的学习环境,不仅有利于聋生熟练掌握并正确运用语言,而且极大地激发了他们学习的积极性,对待学习,他们变得更大胆了,更勇敢了。
以上就是我结合自己的教学实践谈的一点粗浅的感受。人是在不断进步的,有了这些好书的陪伴,有了知识的营养,我相信,只要认真去做教育的有心人,就一定能让学生幸福地享受学习,从而爱上学习。
今天与孩子一起共同观看了《如何激发孩子的学习潜能》。
《如何开发孩子的学习潜能》是一本关于父母如何做教育者的书。这本书对怎样鼓励孩子早期的阅读和写作尝试提供了一些方法,对如何开发孩子的学习潜能提出了建议。更确切地说,这本书对教育的定义包括了孩子在小河边的玩耍、探索,与客人共进晚餐时孩子需要懂得的社交举止,及游戏中的思想活动。读了这本书,我深感惭愧,惭愧的原因有两个,第一,同样做父母,作者深度地介入了孩子的生活和成长过程;第二,即使做了一名教师,
我对教育的研究还是太肤浅,太马虎了。惭愧之余,我还在努力地思考,读了这本书我要怎样做,我十分矛盾,是要照着做,还是要一如既往呢?往往我们读书就是这样两个结果,在读书比较投入的时候,会热血沸腾地想要怎样怎样,可是当我们放下书本的时候我们又回到了原来的样子。
我们做父母的都希望孩子成才,将来有一个好的生活状态,为了实现这个目标,我们做父母的一定要做孩子成长的助力器,而不是绊脚石。因此,让我们给孩子创造一个轻松、和谐的家庭环境,为孩子树立一对爱学习、努力上进的父母形象,在潜移默化中形成孩子积极乐观的人生态度吧! 只有今天的勇于付出,我们才能奢望明天的丰收和希望。
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