Dear professor Jackson:
I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination you gave on Moby-Dick last Wednesday. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened.
On my way to class that day,I had a flat tire,and I had to go with the mechanic when he repaired it. It took me more than one hour to get it done. A copy of the bill is enclosed.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again,Im sorry fro any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours.
读书笔记得种类很多,一般说来,可分为四大类:一是摘录式,二是提纲式,三是评论式,四是心得式。四大类又分若干种,每一种在写法上有所不同。
Leaders, Members:
My name is Liyuanyuan. Im a boy and I am 12 yeas old, there are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in Zhengxin senior high school.
My mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches Chinese in the university. I have an elder brother; he is a junior middle school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
Im tall and I have a pair of big eyes. Now, I am in Grade 5, my study is not very good, but I like English, so my English is better than others.
I like singing, drawing, playing basketball. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the English study materials. Because it also enlarges my vocabulary words. I think one day I can master English. Thank you.
提纲式笔记是用纲要得形式把书或文章得论点或主要论据,提纲挈领地记录下来,或是按原文得章节、段落层次,把主要内容扼要地写出来。提纲式笔记可分为提纲和提要两种:
1.提纲
提纲笔记要忠于原书或原文得框架体例或段落层次,对原书或全文作轮廓式得勾勒。它可以用原文得语句,也可以将自己得语言与之相结合来写。
2.提要
提要与提纲不同。提纲是逐段写出要点;提要是综合全文写出要点。
评论式笔记不单是摘录,而且要把自己对读物内容得主要观点、材料得看法写出来。其中还可表达出笔记作者得感情。评论式笔记有下列几种:
1.书头批注
书头批注是一种最简易得笔记作法。就是在读书时,把书中重要得地方或自己最深得地方,用笔在字句旁边得空白处打上个符号,或者在空白处加批注。如***在读<伦理学原理>一书时,用朱墨两种色笔在书中作了不少得圈圈点点,遇到他认为观点正确、文字优美得地方,就批上“此论颇精”、“此言甚合我意",认为不对得地方就画‘‘×”,或批上“不通¨、“荒谬”之类词句。
这种笔记方法只能在自己得书上用,这是应当注意得。
2.评注
评注笔记,是读完读物后对它得得失加以评论,或对疑难之点加以注解。例如顾维桢(捕风提影说思维>中得一段文字:
哥德尔得不完整定理。是数学史里得一个里程碑。原来在严谨得数学堡垒之中,竞有一大漏洞,而且这漏洞是无可填得。本来严谨得数学架构,以少数得公理为基础,以明确得推演为方法,导出七层宝塔似备辉煌威果来,真是美不胜收。而且高妙得数学架构,严谨之外,兼具普及性:貌似不同得事物,透过抽象表达,往往可以归纳在同一种数学描述范围之内,看来真是放诸四海而皆;隹了。哥德尔却证明,凡是普及性高得正式逻辑系统,其中必有某些命题,是无法以这系统得逻辑去辨别其是非得。这毛病多半出在“只缘身在此山中”。
读完这本书后,我从格列佛身上感受到他遇到困难不退缩,勇敢应对问题的精神,不像我有时候遇到了一点困难就不愿应对,去逃避,和他相比真是差的太远了,所以我必须要向格列佛学习,学习他的\'精神。
读完这本书后,我真正地感受到了我的不足,所以我必须要在今后锻炼我的意志,提高我的胆量,应对任何问题都不退缩。
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Aug. 20, 2004
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