导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
整体感知文章内容,可以是阅读材料的文化背景,写作意图,题目含义,中心思想,也可以是文章层次,人物形象以及写作技巧的归纳。具体地说,必须从以下几个方面入手:粗知文章基本内容;了解文章大致思路;感受作者表达的思想感情。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
即把挂图、标本、模型等教学用具直接展示在学生眼前,有条件的学校还可利用幻灯、录像等先进的教学工具,让学生对被说明的事物先有一个直观感受,然后导人课文。
这种导入法形象直观,一般适用于介绍建筑物或一些实物的说明文。下面,就以《万里长城的构造》为例。教师出示万里长城的教学挂图,要求学生观察后用自己的话按一定的顺序简明扼要地介绍长城的构造,教师根据学生的说明语言板书顺序,画出简明示意图,然后让学生打开课本看自读引导,了解说明顺序。进而阅读课文,体味课文说明条理的清晰性和说明语言的准确性。
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