导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
长幼时的我常常因为受了一点委屈而在奶奶的院子前哭泣,好像一点点困难也能让我眼中如黄河决堤一般。所以奶奶常常笑着说我是个长不大的小男孩!
在个多雨夏天,奶奶在院子里种下一棵小树,从此以后那棵小树便是我童年的伙伴。有一次,窗外下着倾盆大雨,我连忙拉着奶奶的手,让她到雨中为小树搭起篷子,但奶奶却笑着拍拍我的脑袋摇了摇头,轻轻的对我说:“它需要去尝试接受困难。”尝试接受困难?我不理解奶奶的话,只是望着暴雨中,小树被打折的枝干和满地的落叶伤心的哭泣着!
后来我发现奶奶的行为越来越奇怪,她非但不在雨天中为小树搭雨篷,反而在艳阳高照的天气里,用锋利的剪刀在小树树干上留下轻轻的伤痕。我愤怒地质问奶奶:“你为什么要这么伤害小树?”奶奶只是笑着摇了摇头,留下一句:“它需要尝试接受困难。”便离开了。
再长大些后,我离开了奶奶的院子,在学校的学习生活我寻找自己的梦想,每当我因为考试成绩不理想或是朋友的误解而暗自神伤时,我总会想起奶奶说的那句话,和暴风雨下那棵小树笔直的身影。不知不觉地我好像有些明白奶奶说的了。
渐渐地当我遇到困难时,我不再留下毫无用处的泪水而是积极地向困难发起挑战,因此我大胆地参加了学校的各种竞赛,我与困难的较量中我彻底明白了奶奶的话。
一个暑假我又来到奶奶的院子前,望着这棵从小树成长为如今茂密翠绿的大树,抚摸着它身上密布的伤痕,我心里忽然记起了那句古训:古今成大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚韧不拔之志。
若没有身上密布的刀痕,小树又怎能长出更加强壮的枝干,若没有暴风雨的磨砺,又怎能激发出小树无尽的求生潜能,从而成长为苍天大树呢?这些不都是在磨砺小树的“坚韧不拔之志吗?”现在小树成长为了苍天大树,而我,也从原来遇到困难爱哭泣的男孩成长为一个勇于接受困难的男子汉。在尝试着接受困难这不只是小树的成长,更是我的成长。。
身后奶奶轻轻的拍拍我的肩膀,笑着对我说:恩,不错呀,已经成长为一个男子汉啦。是啊,我也笑着回答道,“我尝试的去接受困难中,我在尝试中成长了。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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