英语高考作文如何提分

英语高考作文如何提分

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英语高考作文如何提分

英语高考作文如何提分【一】

画龙点睛是指在适当的时候以一二句议论,点明事物、人物、景物的意义之所在,或揭示作品主题,醒人之耳目,给人以启迪。点睛之处可以是在篇中,也可在篇末。

英语高考作文如何提分【二】

第一、定点:确立中心;

第二、发散:想好说理层次——准备从哪几个角度、侧面、层次、阶段展开(总分、层进、对照等;

第三、建构:“左-右”或“上-下”排列,用文字表述或借用大括号等数学符号均可;

第四、添加:为各层次充实典型事例、警句等;

第五、完善:行文前如有时间最好先拟好总领全文的开头和收束点旨的结尾。

规范完整的提纲可能需要花上一点时间,但磨刀不误砍柴工。

英语高考作文如何提分【三】

在记叙一件较复杂的事情时,在同一时间段中,先叙甲地的情况,再叙乙地的情况,转而再写甲地的人事,这就是“时空交织”的文章构制方法。它有利于结构紧凑,文字简练。早年有一篇著名的通讯,题为《为了六十一个阶级弟兄》,说的是平陆县六十一个民工突然发生食物中毒事故。作者先写民工中毒后的场面,接着写卫生部接到紧急求援电报,再写平陆医院抢救经过,转而又写北京有关医药商店调运紧急药品的情况,如此轮流反复交织的叙说,构成了一曲动人心弦的凯歌。当然,采用这种方法有一定难度。

有时,在叙述一件事的过程中,作者运用插叙、补叙等手法,也可构成“时空交织”的感觉,我们把这种谋篇方法也纳入“时空交织”中。

英语高考作文如何提分【四】

记叙性文章要避免平铺直叙,记流水账,如能写得波澜起伏,就能引人入胜,耐看。

俄国作家柯罗连科的写景小品《火光》通篇运用了象征手法,但从字面上看,数百字的短文,由作者的感受引发了一波三折的景物变化,黑夜泛舟,火光又明又亮,好像就在眼前,这是开头展示的基本景象;船夫不以为然,认为还远着呢,兴起一波;自己从不相信到信服,又兴起一波;由“非常遥远”到“毕竟就在前头”,重要的是“必须加劲划桨”再兴一波

“一波三折”,“波折”要入情入理,让读者产生情理之中、意料之外的感觉,方能做到引人入胜。而脱离生活,故弄玄虚的“波折”非但不能吸引读者,还会适得其反。

英语高考作文如何提分【五】

《三国演义》写关羽斩华雄时,避开刀光剑影,先写华雄败孙坚、斩祖茂、便涉、潘凤,及关羽出战时,写关内诸侯的听闻、惊恐等,而关羽提着华雄归来时其酒尚温的细节,使关羽顶天立地起来。又如《陌上桑》写较敷之美,不写其容貌仪态,却写从使君达官到下里巴人,从老者到少者,人见人惊,人见人爱。他们的行为使罗敷在人们的想象中有多美便有多美……

学着这些方法,你也试试吧。

英语高考作文如何提分【六】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。

完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型:It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后,提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

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