To reach your readers in argument, you apeal directly to their reason and emotions, you present yourself as someone worth heeding, and you account for views opposing your own.
议论文中,为使读者信服,作者可以直接诉求读者的理性和感情,把自己表现成值得注意的,并对与自己相反的观点进行论述。
dear tom,
how are you?
i would like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. in the afternoon the school held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. at the beginning we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of responsibility for our society. next we expressed our thands to our parents who brought us up and to our teachers for their education. then our teachers gave us cards with good wishes. finally, we had wonderful performances. i learned a lot from the activity. i am sure the ceremony is very important for us. from then on we will know our responsibilities as grown-ups.
yours,
li hua
答题技法:其一,要看懂题目,不少说明文题目本身就表示说明对象,如《中国
石拱桥》、《苏州园林》等。其二,抓住首括句和中心句。说明文往往需要运用首括句和中心句来提示说明重点,包括说明事物的特征。反之,如果需要为说明文的语段加一个标题,也可以用说明对象作为标题。因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理,一般是一个名词或名词短语,可以从两个方面入手:一看文题二看首尾段。事物说明文指出被说明事物即可。事理说明文指出说明内容,形成一个短语:介绍了……的……(对象加内容)。例:《看云识天气》介绍云和天气的关系及怎样看云识天气。
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