I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
烈日炎炎的下午,我和舅舅、弟弟一起来到了成都极地海洋世界!
我们一进海洋世界就看见了一片沙滩,沙滩上很热,沙滩旁有一座座展馆,有海豚馆、鲨鱼馆、海豹馆、金鱼馆有各种展馆分别展示着不同的动物。我们首先来到了金鱼馆。
里边一条条小金鱼欢快地游着,十分惹人喜爱。有大的,小的.,花的,黑的形态不一。有的像面包,有的像螃蟹,有的像竹节虫,它们做出各种姿态,他们用调皮的眼光看着我们。其中有些小鱼最爱在石头缝里躲着,十分害羞。有的小鱼全身黑溜溜的,尾巴是红色的,用着那黑溜溜的大眼睛,鼓鼓地瞪着我们。还有的是全身海带形状,你很容易把它看成海带。据说:这些鱼分别来自中国东海、中国南海、太平洋北部、太平洋南部呢!
最精彩的一部分了,我们来到了鲸豚表演场,主持人宣布节目开始,接着请出首先上场的表演者:他们是2头黑虎鲸。它们一上场,前边的观众就争先恐后地和他们握手,然后伴着主持人的歌声2头黑虎鲸跳起了优美的舞蹈,十分美丽。接着该小海豚表演了,它们首先和它们的主人玩呼啦圈,小海豚们高兴地玩着呼啦圈,它们的速度几乎是主持人的10倍。小海豚们边表演,边
调皮地抬头望向观众席,似乎在对我们说:“上面的观众们你们好吗?”大家兴高采烈地看着它们的表演,它们陪伴着主人欢快地游泳,玩得高兴极了。现在是它们展现绝招的时候了,四条小海豚浅到水底,不一会儿4条小海豚跃出水面两米多高,在空中划出了一条条美丽的弧线,给观众们留下了美好的印象。在不知不觉中比赛结束了,观众们都还意犹未尽!
我觉得这次极地海洋馆旅游特别有趣,有机会我还要去玩!
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
我是一个业余的围棋爱好者,在周末,常常会和爸爸下棋,也经常在网上看高手下棋,从中我不但得到了许多乐趣,也感悟到了不少哲理。
“琴棋书画”,其中的“棋”指的就是围棋。可以说,围棋是所有棋类运动中最完美的,它的棋局变化万千,它的棋盘也不像象棋那样局限,平和的局面可能会暗藏***机。
从棋局中,我学会了谨慎。小时候我就听说过一句话“人生如棋局,误落一子,满盘皆输”,但我并不理解这句话,不是说失败是成功之母吗,走错了一步可以回头再来。现在,在棋局中,我终于领悟了其中的道理,在人生中,走错一步有时并不像失败那么简单,这就如同棋局中落子无悔,一手失误如果被对手抓住了机会,整个局面就会陷入被动,几手棋可能难以见出胜负,但到最后,胜负自然分晓了。
棋局让我明白胜负不在于一时得失,万事要顾大局。棋局总是千变万化的,在每一个变化中,总有大大小小的得失,而这些得失并不意味着胜负。高手的棋常常让我捉摸不透,明明在这片棋的变化中有着优势,而下着下着反而亏了几目。听了讲解,再思考了许久后我才明白,在这块棋中,虽然亏了几目,看一看全局会发现,局面有了巨大的优势。有时为了一边一角的争夺,人们常会忽略了大局,在局部取得了小的胜利而输了全盘。当然胜利也是有一边一角拼凑而成的,在收官阶段,每一手棋都要小心谨慎,任何小的得失都可能会改变局面,需要我们脚踏实地,才能取得胜利。
除了人生哲理,种种兵法也都能体现在围棋中,古时候的将领都必须有较高的围棋水平,棋局就像战场,制胜之道皆在其中。
围棋中的哲理当然远远不止这些,其中的奥妙可以让人探索一生,它需要我们用心去感悟,细细品味,你会发现,棋局,值得品味。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
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