怎样提高你的英语中考作文【一】
运用细节描写，把文章写得具体生动。所谓细节，是指所记人、事、景中的细枝末节，如人物细致的神态、生活中细小的事件、环境中细小的事物等等。 《儒林外史》中的严监生临死前“伸”出两根指头，示意家人将油灯的灯芯由两根改为一根，最终使其成了世界文学名着人物画廊中的又一个吝啬鬼的典型。在咸亨酒店的九尺柜台上，穷困潦倒的孔乙己一时得意，“排出”九文大钱，写出了他的可笑。阿Q在自己的死刑判决书上画押，阿Q不会写字，就用画圈代替：“阿Q伏下去，使尽了平生的力画圆圈。他生怕被人笑话，立志要画得圆，但这可恶的笔不但很沉重，并且不听话，刚刚一抖一抖的几乎要合缝，却又向外一耸，画成瓜子模样了。 ”阿Q就在这“画圈”中糊里糊涂结束了自己生命。捕捉生活中真实而典型的“一言一动之微，一沙一石之细”（朱自清语），就能使人物个性在举手投足之间闪闪发光，就会使描写对象栩栩如生，具体感人。
怎样刻画细节呢？一是撷取小动作，准确地使用传神的动词。如：《凡卡》中描写他给爷爷写信：“他想了一想，蘸一蘸墨水，写上地址：”乡下爷爷收‘。然后他抓抓脑袋，再想一想，添上几个字。 ’康司坦丁？玛卡里奇‘“。”想“、”蘸“、”写“、”抓“、”添“这一系列动作，把不会写信的凡卡渴望爷爷收到信，救他出火坑的复杂心理刻画得淋漓尽致。动作描写是刻画人物，刻画人物是为了表达中心。因此紧紧围绕文章的中心，仔细观察，精心选择，具体描写，就成了写好人物动作的关键。二是勾勒小景物，突出景物的特征、状态。如：《听潮》一文中，作者把海浪声化作具体形象的画面：”海在我的脚下沉吟着，诗人一般。那声音仿佛是朦胧的月光和玫瑰的晨雾那样温柔；又像是情人的蜜语那样芳醇；低低地，轻轻地，像微风拂过琴弦；像落花飘在水上。 “作者抓住海浪声轻柔的特点，展开联想，巧妙地运用比喻描绘声态，有声有色，有形有味，给人一种含蓄而鲜明的柔美感。三是抓住小道具，突出小道具独特的含义及其对情节发展的作用。如：《孔乙己》一文中，咸亨酒店三次出现的小粉板。没有小粉板，也就没有掌柜的在”端午“和”年关“想到孔乙己。小粉板上的酒债，是这场悲剧尾声中一个令人闻之泣血的音符，孔乙己的悲剧用一笔酒债告示结束了，让世人永远深思。
怎样提高你的英语中考作文【二】
写文章时，边写边问自己有关人和事“怎么样了”，抓住引起人物和事件变化的前因后果，把故事的来龙去脉一步步追问清楚。俄国作家陀思妥夫斯基曾举出这样一个例子：“有个小银元落在地上”，他认为这话不够具体，应改为：“有个小银元，从桌上滚了下来，在地上叮叮当当地跳着。 ”为何要这样改呢？因为它具体形象地回答了：从哪里落的？怎样落的`？落地后的响声、动态怎样？同理，如果我们写“夕阳西下”，这样来追问：夕阳依着什么落下去的？怎样落的？给大地带来了什么变化？就可以写成：“红彤彤的太阳，紧贴着崇山峻岭，一步三回头，慢慢下坠，万道余晖撒满大地。爷爷的白胡子变成金胡子了，房子的百墙变成红的了，柳树的枝条变成黄的了。”“夕阳西下”这一情景就更具体，更形象，更有色彩和气势了。写一次活动，也可以边写边问：活动地点在哪里？天气、环境怎样？活动的内容是什么？同学们干得怎样？谁表现得最好？为什么最好，到底是怎样***？***结果如何？这样一步步追问，就能具体地追出人物肖像、动作、语言、心理，事件的起因、发展、经过、结果和重点景物的形状、颜色、动态、声音、气味。
怎样提高你的英语中考作文【三】
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, which is caused by the rotation of the earth as you all know. but have you ever thought of the effect of the earths rotation on man and can you imagine what would happen if the earth stopped rotating?
the radius of the earth is about 6,370 kilometres. it takes the earth 24 hours to rotate once. objects on the earths equator move with the earth at a speed of 460 metres per second, and the air close to the earths surface turns at the same speed. if the earth stopped rotating suddenly, the air would keep flowing eastward at a speed of 460 metres per second. the wind would be fourteen times as powerful as a hurricane. at the same time sea water would rush eastward at a speed of several hundred metres per second, which might do damages much greater than a seaquake would do. obviously, men could hardly stand such a catastrophe.
even if such a catastrophe would not happen, there would be a great temperature difference on the two hemispheres of the earth, and the four seasons of the year would no longer occur because a day and a night would be as long as a whole year instead of 24 hours. all this would greatly affect the life of human beings, imals and plants and that would cause worse results than anything imaginable.
怎样提高你的英语中考作文【四】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
怎样提高你的英语中考作文【五】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
