建构主义学习理论认为,理想的学习环境应当包括情境、协作、交流和意义建构四个部分。其中,协作应该贯穿于整个学习活动过程中。在这个过程中。每个学习者的想法都为整个学习群体所共享。交流是协作过程中最基本的方式,而真实交流的活动又是学习环境的重要的特征。有一位教师在教学5b第五单元时,在句型教学的最后环节设计了认识新朋友的任务。教师出示朋友tom的照片,要求学生分组讨论如何利用所学的新句型does he 来了解tom的情况,并把问题记录下来,派代表向老师提问,以获取tom的相关信息。
Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth. Little Women is the story of The Marches, a family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is away with the union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep in high spirits with their mother, affectionately named Marmee. Their friendly gift of a Christmas holiday breakfast to a neighbouring family is an act of generosity rewarded with wealthy Mr. Laurences gift of a surprise Christmas feast. However, despite their efforts to be good, the girls show faults: the pretty Meg becomes discontented with the children she teaches; boyish Jo loses her temper regularly; while the golden-haired schoolgirl Amy is inclined towards affectation. However, Beth, who keeps the house is always kind and gentle. After certain happy times winning over the Laurences, dark times arrive as Marmee finds out about her husbands illness. Worse is to come as Beth contracts scarlet fever in her Samaritan efforts for a sick neighbour and becomes more or lean invalid. The novel tells of their progreinto young womanhood with the additional strains of romance, Beths terminal illness, the pressures of marriage and the outside world. This is the story of their growing maturity and wisdom and the search for the contentedneof family life. It was written in 1867 and is a fictionalised biography of Alcott and her sisters. It has become a much loved classic tale and, while some of its issues seem outdated, many of the trials of the sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following.
Hello,everyone.I am so glad to stand here.First of all,I will introduce myself.My name is...,I am...years old this year.I have many hobbies,such as:reading.dancing.writing and so on.Also I like English very much.I think English is very useful for us,because many many people in the world can speak English,if I learn it well,I can talk with them and make friends with them.Besides these,I also like doing some exercises.Doing exercises can make us healthier.Health is so important for us,we can not doing anything without a good health.
So,we can do exercises togher in the future.I also like help others,when you are in trouble,I will do anything that I can.Of course,I hope you my classmates can help me too.At the last,I wish we can become good friends and everybody can get a good result at the end !
背景知识在阅读中的作用是至关重要的,它可以由老师来灌输,也可以通过阅读材料本身给出。背景知识是一个复杂的概念,包含专业知识、社会文化知识等。因此,在教学中除了要介绍相关专业、文化知识以外,社会背景也不能忽视,因为阅读中造成误解的往往就是由于欠缺相关背景知识引起的。同时要求学生在平时要阅读不同领域的书籍来拓宽知识面,多积累文化背景知识。在进行阅读教学时,教师可在讲课前为学生提供一些背景知识,增强学生的感性经验。如高中课文中涉及中美文化交流所碰到的问题,围绕着中国人和英美国家的人在访友、道谢、恭维时的不同做法,谈到美国人习惯于从小到大、从特殊到普遍的思维方式,如写信就是一个例子。另外美国人个性独立、不拘礼节、言谈直率也是众人皆知的,以及英国人的绅士风度等。学生头脑中有了这些感性认识再理解相关文章就比较容易了。
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