亲爱的祖国:
你好!
我是一名五年级学生,再过几个星期,就是您的第六十七个生日,在这举国欢庆的日子,特意给您写了这一封信,以表达我对您崇高的敬意给您写了这一封信,以表达我对您好崇高的敬意,但这六十年来,您所经历的风风雨雨,坎坷艰难的道路呢?面对今天的生活,我们更应该去珍惜,去爱护、去沉思,在您六十年的努力和辛勤下,开放和经济的发展的影响下,我们的生活是日趋变得美好。
祖国的变化是迅速的,在衣食、住行、文化、科技方面也是首屈一指,首先在生活方面,祖国您的经济落后,人们生活艰难,新三年旧三年,缝缝补补又三年是人们衣着的真实写照,人们现在生活水平高了,更加讲时尚性和观赏性,人的生活上了一个层次。
在住房方面,过去的泥墙、土墙变成了今天的高楼大厦,昔日人们的旧思想观念也随之而去,我们的生活在此划进了一片新的天地。
在当今的社会中,社会经济发展还趋于进步,我们要认识我国的国情,在这上加快发展才能提高我国在社会上的国情和地位,在这里希望祖国的未来发展强劲,最后祝祖国生日快乐。
小学生:xxx
20xx年x月x日
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
你好!
我是一名五年级学生,再过几个星期,就是您的第六十七个生日,在这举国欢庆的日子,特意给您写了这一封信,以表达我对您崇高的敬意给您写了这一封信,以表达我对您好崇高的敬意,但这六十年来,您所经历的风风雨雨,坎坷艰难的道路呢?面对今天的生活,我们更应该去珍惜,去爱护、去沉思,在您六十年的`努力和辛勤下,开放和经济的发展的影响下,我们的生活是日趋变得美好。
祖国的变化是迅速的,在衣食、住行、文化、科技方面也是首屈一指,首先在生活方面,祖国您的经济落后,人们生活艰难,新三年旧三年,缝缝补补又三年是人们衣着的真实写照,人们现在生活水平高了,更加讲时尚性和观赏性,人的生活上了一个层次。
在住房方面,过去的泥墙、土墙变成了今天的高楼大厦,昔日人们的旧思想观念也随之而去,我们的生活在此划进了一片新的天地。
在当今的社会中,社会经济发展还趋于进步,我们要认识我国的国情,在这上加快发展才能提高我国在社会上的国情和地位,在这里希望祖国的未来发展强劲,最后祝祖国生日快乐。
小学生:
时间:
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
光阴似箭,岁月如梭,转瞬之间,中国共产党已经走过95年的风风雨雨。在党的95岁生日之际,我们每一个人的心情,除了感慨,更多的是感激。
在这激情万丈的日子里,我脑海里的记忆大门,正缓缓向我打开。1921年7月,浙江嘉兴南湖的`一艘红船上传出巨人的呐喊,犹如春雷唤醒了沉睡已久的东方雄狮,拔开了数百年来笼罩于千万仁人志士心头的迷雾,亮出了共产主义的伟大旗帜,点燃了神洲大地上的星星革命之火。从此,炎黄子孙们的理想有了归一,有了值得托付的***——中国共产党。悠悠长夜下终于亮起了一颗耀眼的启明星,它照亮了黎明前的黑暗,指引着前进的方向。
在那灾难深重,血雨腥风的漫漫长夜,是“七一”的晨曦拨开华夏大地重重迷雾,激励着华夏儿女,为了民族的自由独立,抛头颅、洒热血,将共产主义信念的火种撒向大地,把理想的火炬照亮强国之路,万里河山因此而挺拔俊秀,雄浑壮丽;历史的长河因此而波澜壮阔,豪情万丈。在战争年代里的每一天,都会为每时每刻发生在战士身上的故事感动着。董存瑞、黄继光、张思德、刘胡兰每个熟悉的名字都让我们难以忘怀,都给我们留下了感人肺腑的故事。为了中国人民的事业,为了共产主义事业,他们无怨无悔地奋勇向前。我以我们的祖国有这样的英雄而感到骄傲,我以生在这样英雄的国度而自豪。
和平年代里的雷锋留给我们做人的真言:“人的生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中。”他对同志像春天般的温暖,对待工作像夏天般的火热。“雷锋精神”鼓舞着几辈人,教育了几代人。
强国之路在探索的脚步声中不断延伸,富强的梦想一天天实现。申奥、申博成功、加入世贸……中华大地喜事连连,照亮了华夏儿女的爱国之心。
红旗飘飘,党旗猎猎,祖国欣欣向荣,经济蓬勃发展,人民安居乐业,国际地位空前居高,中国人民正满怀喜悦和希望朝着现代化的宏伟目标迈进。九十年的光辉历程,走出了一条亘古不变的真理:中国共产党是时代的中流砥柱,是中华民族的脊梁。
“没有中国共产党,就没有新中国。”用历史验证中国共产党的伟大历程,我们要铭记党,拥护党,所谓党民一心,对党就像对我们的亲人。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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