一般来说,扩写的原材料往往只有一个简单的梗概和情节。扩写就要发挥自己的想象力,对原文中不明确、不具体的地方,多问几个“怎么样”、“是什么”、“为什么”,针对这些问题展开合理而又丰富的想象。想象出更细致的故事情节,想象出更生动的人物形象,交代出必要的时间、地点、环境,把原文没有写出来的东西补充完整,把原文没有突出的中心意思更好的表现出来,使文章更加充实、丰满。
像《驴子渡河》的扩写就想象出了事情发生的时间、地点、天气、环境,还想象了驴子渡河时的动作、神态、几次自言自语和大量的心理活动,很好地写出了这篇扩写作文。
扩写时,可抓住关键词和重点句子,采用分解或提问的方法展开叙述或描写: 写事情要充分展开主要情节,写出前因后果和发展变化;
写人物要通过人物外貌、神态、语言、动作、心理的刻划,表现人物的性格特点; 写景物要抓住景物的形、态、色、声去进行细致描绘、展现物的特征。
1.注意:续写文章,要注意下面几点
①、根据题目给的材料要进行合理的设想,选择最佳的角度。
②、续写的内容一定要切合题意,并与提供的材料融合,融为一体。写作手法与语言要保持一致性,使整篇文章没有做作的痕迹。
③、如果是某记课文或根据文中的有关情节进行续写,要充分理解原文的中心、人物、主要事件,要顺着原文的思路开展合乎情理的想象,才能体现“续”的特点。
2.怎样才能做好续写作文
(1)要认真阅读提供的情节
不管是提供情节的续写,还是续编课文的故事,我们都要认真阅读原文,深刻地理解作者的本来意图。续写主要是靠自己的想象写成的,但是我们的想象必须在原情节的基础上想象,要顺着原作的思路想下去。 如“意想不到的事发生了”这“意想不到”四个字非常重要。比如小朋友在早晨穿着一件漂亮的新衬衫去上学,到了学校里,同学们看到了很羡慕,自己上课特别的认真,做作业特别的小心,心情十分的愉快,这些都是意想之中的事,是顺理成章的、要写“意想不到”的事,就不能写这些内容。否则就不符合原作的思路。
(2)要确定好文章的中心
续写、续编的故事,已成为单独的一篇文章,必须有个中心明确地表达自己的一个观点。如新衬衫被弄脏、撕破了,该怎么办?线写后的作文,要有一个正确的处理办法,这就是观点。再如续编《穷人》一课,桑娜抱回西蒙的两个孤儿后,生活会更艰难! 她们夫妇两个人怎么来养育这么多的孩子呢;今后的事情会发生多种多样的变化,会有多种多样的结局。这要先确定一个观点,选择一种结局。而且我们选择的结局必须和原作者的观点一致,要忠实于原作者。
(3)要抓住要点,考虑周到
看图作文虽然也要想象,但是它只要把图上提供的主要情节想得再具体一点。而续写作文则不同,它不仅要想象事情发展的主要过程,而且要想象具体、周到,符合情理,没有漏洞。这就要我们先想象几个要点列好提纲,然后再细细思考。
(4)要反复推敲修改
续写作文与写自己亲身经历的事情也不一样。作文时不容易进人情境,写出来的话会很干瘪,没有感情。因此写好之后一定要反复推敲,仔细修改,不仅要注意事情的前因后果,首尾一致,而且要注意段落之间的过渡,句子间的衔接,还要注意文章的感情。
续写一般要求:必须顺着故事开头想下去,这是不可动摇的,那么怎样续写呢?
1、开头:下课了,同学们三三两两走出教室。“啪……”突然,身后传来一阵声音,我回头一看……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
2、开头:晚上,我躺在床上,翻来覆去睡不着。白天的一幕又浮现在我眼前……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
3、开头:我喜欢星期天,爸爸、妈妈、姐姐全家在,一块聊天,看电视或去看电影,上公园,真带劲!可今天与往常不同……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
4、开头:一天早晨,在六(2)班的教室里,同学们都在教室里认真地早自修。突然,丁丁妈妈风风火火地来到教室,同学们都看着丁丁妈妈……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
5、开头:“啪”的一声,门被推开了,我满头大汗地走了进来。突然看见桌上有张纸条,上面写着:“宝贝,今天妈妈要晚些回家。”我抬头一看,都6点了!我摸了摸肚子。这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
6、开头:“哗……”我们的教室一片嘈杂……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
7、开头:今天,天气晴朗,阳光灿烂。早晨,我穿了一件漂亮的新衬衫去上学,心里乐滋滋的。可是,意想不到的事情发生了……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
8、开头:路口,一个虎背熊腰的大汗和一位戴眼镜穿着西服的中年人相撞了。唉!一场脸红脖子粗的争吵又免不了……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
9、开头:在美丽的大森林里,生活着许多动物,其中有一只叫皮皮的猴子特别爱动脑筋。有一天……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
10、开头:每当妈妈说起那件有趣的事,我们全家总会捧腹大笑……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
11、开头:在我们家,每个双休日的晚上都是那样欢乐有趣……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
12、开头:夜幕降临,爸爸还没回家。我急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。突然,门铃响了。我刚要开门,又想:爸爸有钥匙的呀,难道……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
13、开头:今天是小明的十岁生日。放学回到家,他推开门一看,眼前的一幕让他惊呆了。这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
14、开头:今天是小明12岁生日。下午一放学,小明背着书包兴冲冲赶回家。一开门,小明惊呆了……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
15、开头:在一个风雨交加的傍晚,我穿着雨衣,拎着雨伞和雨鞋,来到了32路汽车站,等待妈妈。这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
16、开头:母亲节到了,同学们都为妈妈准备了精美的礼品,小名也向送妈妈一束康乃馨,但他摸摸口袋,徘徊在花店门口……这后面会发生什么事情呢?请你发挥想象,把它续写下来。题目自定。
17、海边的大森林里住着猴妈妈一家人。猴妈妈有三个孩子。老大叫猴听话,老实本分;老二叫猴机灵,很爱动脑筋;老三是个女孩,叫猴美丽,长得很漂亮。有一天,猴妈妈把三个孩子叫到跟前,给了每人100元钱,叫它们离开家去独立生活,看谁能过上富足的日子。要求把这个故事续接完整,题目自拟。
18、这是一个炎热暑假的晚上,夜随着家家户户的点点灯光的暗去逐渐寂静。此时,路比看完心爱的动画片,刚躺上床准备入睡,突然,从自己的房间传出一阵吵闹声。路比在黑夜中竖起耳朵,睁大眼睛寻找声音的来源,发现那阵吵闹声音原来是从自己的书包传来。路比蹑手蹑脚走到书桌旁,好奇地打开书包盖……要求:合理想象,有内容,有中心。题目自拟,450字左右。
19、题目:校门口 放学了,我迅速理好书包走出教学大楼,才发现已经下雨了。我只好找个地方避雨,等爸爸给我送伞来。 这时,校门口已挤满了来接同学的家长……
提示:
1、请你以等在校门口的一位学生的身份,展开合理想象,写完整一件事。
2、注意人物的神态、环境的描写,适当运用对话形式
初稿
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money -it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
自评
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:23
互评(刘兴顺评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:23
互评(战越评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:
互评(李春霞评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:
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