一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试,不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家,过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。
例:Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.
只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。
因此,首先考生应了解,举例是一种常见的论述方式,特别在论述某一些比较抽象的话题的'时候(比如文化类或跟艺术相关的话题)。但是,并不是每个段落都需要例证法,举例过多或过分牵强会影响文章的正式感,甚至给考官喋喋不休的感觉。
举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们要注意以下原则:
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
我家养了一只小白猫。它全身雪白雪白的,长着圆圆的脑袋,脑袋上长着两只尖尖的耳朵,脸上长着一双乌黑乌黑的眼睛,鼻子那里长着几根胡子。它的鼻子每天总是黑黑的,全身胖乎乎的,走起路来慢吞吞,还摇摇晃晃的,样子可好玩啦!
有一次,我爷爷给我买了几条小金鱼给我养,可是没养几天,小猫眯趁我上学的时候,把我心爱的小鱼抓出来玩,后来把它们整死了,等我放学回家,发现那些可爱的小鱼一条也不活了。我气急败坏地把小猫眯痛打了一顿,小猫眯好象也知道自己干了坏事,一会儿逃到床底下,一会儿又逃到桌子底下,一直不停喵喵叫,好象在说,小主人,我错了,下次不敢了,别打我吧。看着它的可怜样,我又有些心软了。
我的小猫眯真是又淘气又可爱啊!
太棒了!happy!青春美丽的姐姐赠我一只活泼可爱的小花猫,这使我完成了一个大大的心愿!
我特地准备了一个漂亮的小箱子、一条温暖的小毛毯,小花猫睡的'窝是适合而又温馨。
瞧!这小东西,两对三角形的小耳朵,一个三瓣嘴,全身上上下下雪白雪白的,眼睛珠像一对闪闪发光的蓝宝石。
起先,这小东西只在箱子四周活动,随后,就在屋里跑来跑去,一会儿坐在阳台上晒晒太阳,一会儿咬着铁罐子一直不放,一会儿把椅子弄得来回晃动。慢慢地它胆子大了,竟然爬到我的床上,它先是离我较远,见我不去伤害它,便一点点挨近,我朝它笑眯眯,它却装成没看见,这时,它终于完全放心了。
与这小东西在一起,我情不自禁地呼唤:信赖!不就能创造出美好的境界!
评语:优美、温馨、阳光,充满哲思与爱意!
动物是人类的好朋友,我就有一个这样的好朋友,它就是可爱的小狗——灰灰。
灰灰的眼睛水汪汪的,鼻子非常灵敏,耳朵大大的,总是向上竖立着,不停地前后动着,好像卫士一样的时刻警惕着周围的一切。身子胖胖的,尾巴总是卷起来。
小狗跑得很快,每天放学我还没有进家门,灰灰就会跑出来向我摇头摆尾地欢迎我。每当来陌生人的时候,它就会汪汪地叫起来,好像在说:“有人来了,有人来了。”
灰灰喜欢吃肉,给它一块肉,它就会叼到一边,两只前爪抱着肉,津津有味地吃着。
我非常喜欢我的小狗——灰灰,它给我带来了无穷的快乐。
要知道,我们学校的保安可是跟其它保安不一样的——因为他养了两只鹦鹉。
以前,我并不知道保安养了鹦鹉,但一次在校园,我无意中发现了保安竟养了鹦鹉,那是晚上在美术室发现的。
我带着我的好奇心跟着保安进了保安室。我看见一只鹦鹉羽毛非常漂亮,让它出来,但他却不出来,就站在那儿,笔直笔直地站在那儿,跟一些呆子似的。反而另一只不漂亮点的很机灵。保安叫他出来,他就出来,保安让他爬到他肩膀上,它就爬到保安肩膀上。
接着,保安拿出了一个蓝色的圆圆的圈,让鹦鹉爬上去,鹦鹉服从命令,马上爬了上去,只见保安拿着圈转了几圈。鹦鹉就转几圈,就这样反复操作。
后来,我回想起了以前我家的鹦鹉,不知为什么撞开笼子就飞走了。动物是人类最好的朋友,大家都要保护动物。
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