小学英语作文优美句子(小学英语作文金句100句)

小学英语作文优美句子(小学英语作文金句100句)

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小学英语作文优美句子(小学英语作文金句100句)

小学英语作文优美句子【一】

一、常用句子讲解

1、陈述句:简单说就是以句号结尾的。

陈述句用来叙述一个事实,句末标点用句号。有的陈述句表求肯定的意思。如:我喜欢语文课。有的陈述句表示否定的意思。如:我不喜欢语文课。

在说话、写文章中,对陈述语气的要求是多方面的,只会简单肯定和否定,不能满足表情达意的需要。 让我们比较下面两组句子。

①我喜欢语文课。我会喜欢语文课的。两个陈述句都是肯定语气,但表达的意思有很大区别。

后一句肯定程度减弱了,还含有“现在不喜欢”的意思。

②我不喜欢语文课。 我不大喜欢语文课

两个陈述句都是否定语气,但第句二语气委婉多了,不喜欢的程度也不那么厉害。陈述句使用得很广泛、说话、写文章几乎离不开它,善于揣摩陈述句下 的语意、语气,对提高读、写能力都有帮助。

2、反问句:是句式中的一种。表面上看,是疑问句;实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问。这类句式常和“难道”等词联接。通常答案就在句子当中。主要是加强语气,还兼有“顶撞”的效果,与人辩论时犹如“回马一枪”,写作文时用上排比反问,曰:“增强气势”。

3、把字句

“妈妈,把窗户关上。”“你把地图朝左边挪挪。”

这两个句子在语法书上称为把字句。把字句是一种非凡的句式,即由“把”字短语接动词短语充当谓语的句式。“把窗户”是“把”字短语,“关上”是动词短语,“把窗户关上”一起充当句子的谓语;“把地图”是“把”字短语,“朝左边挪挪”是动词短语,“把地图朝左边挪挪”一起充当句子的谓语。

用把字句和不用把字句在表意上是有区别的。

譬如,“李二嫂哭哑了嗓子”侧重于“嗓子”,“李二嫂把嗓子哭哑了”则侧重于“哑了”;“我们一定要修好淮河”是强调“淮河”,“我们一定要把淮河修好”,则强调“修好”。

4、被动句

现代汉语的一种句式。用介词“被”构成的表示被动意义的句子。其结构模式可以记作:甲被(乙)怎么样。

被字句的成立条件:

⑴主语是受事,“被”字所介系的名词是施事。 ⑵动词必须是及物动词。

有时“被”字直接用在动词之前,即施事者省略。过去被字句一般用于表达不幸或不愉快的遭遇,后来突破了这种局限。口语中常用“叫”、“让”、“给”替代“被”,仍称被字句。

5、直接引语

直接引语:直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话, 因此,直接引语改为间接引语时,说话人即第一人称“ 我 ”要改 为第三人称“ 他 ” 或“ 她 ”。

间接引语

间接引语:引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语就是由别人转述某人曾经说过的话。

6.肯定句

对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句,对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。肯定句和否定句句式转换的原则是不能改变原意。转换的要点是否定词的运用:保持原意则加两个否定词;变成相反的意思则加一个否定词。另外要注意反问句也是一重否定。不一定要有“必须”二字。

否定句:表示否定的句子。必须有否定词,古代汉语中否定词可以是副词“不”、“弗”、“毋”、“勿”、“未”、“否”、“非”,可以是动词如“无”。

否定句是把这个句子否定,双重否定句是加两个否定词而不改变句意。

小兴安岭是一座美丽的大花园。

否定句:小兴安岭不是一座美丽的大花园。

双重否定句:小兴安岭不能不是一座美丽的大花园。

我们班得了“先进集体”的荣誉称号,同学们个个感到自豪。

否定句:我们班得了“先进集体”的荣誉称号,同学们个个不感到自豪。

双重否定句:我们班得了“先进集体”的荣誉称号,同学们个个不得不感到自豪。

二、修改病句

常见的语病 a成分(份)残缺

句子的基本成分是主语、谓语,有的谓语不带着宾语,如果一句话里缺少其中之一,就是成分残缺。 按“谁干什么”“或”什么怎么样“的横式去检查,就可以发现缺少什么成分。知道缺什么成分,才可以对症下药进行修改。

如 :A,看了这部电影,受到了深刻的教育。 B,听了老师的一番话,很受教育。

C,通过游览长城,使我受到了教育。 D,少先队员们和积极响应学习雷锋

E,我们募捐活动。F,课文赞扬了默默无闻。

b,用词不当(褒、贬、范围、大小)

说话写文章时,应恰当地选用词语,特别要注要,分辩一些近义词的细微差别,否则就会犯用词不当的毛病。 如:A,小明办事不调查研究,不和别人商量,他这种办事果断的做法,受到大家的批评。B, 现在市场上商品的数量大大提高了。

C,在班会上,同学们实事求是地揭发了他工作中的优点和缺点。

c,搭配不当:句子中的词语要互相搭配正确,主、谓之间,谓、宾之间,主,宾之间,主要成分和附加成分之间,都要搭配正确。如果句子中的词语不互相搭配,就犯了搭配不当的毛病。

如, A,狂风暴雨从半空中一齐倾泻下来。 B,我的家乡是株洲市人。C,联欢会上,同学们唱起了动听的歌和快乐的舞。

d,词序混乱

一个句子在词语的排列上,要有一定的次序,这样才能表达明确的意思,如果词序改变了,句子的意思就会改变,或者使意思表达不清楚。

如: A,语文对我很感兴趣,我上语文课总时特别专心 B,老师介绍了许多张海迪的.事迹。C,陈春梅的乐于助人是我们学习的榜样。

e,指代不明

说话写话时,为不避免重复,我们常常使用一些代替人或事物名称的词语——代词。如:我、你、他、它、这、那等等。但是代词不能滥用。如果不该用的时候也用了,或者用得不正确,就会产生指代不明的毛病。

如: A,中午,许敏和童林一起上学,他问他下午的班会将讨论什么问题。

B,动物园里有熊猫、大象、猴子等可爱的动物,我特别喜欢它。

f,五一班和五二班约定,要在他们的教室里举行联欢会。g,苏州、杭州、大连、昆明是我国江南旅游胜地。 h,重复啰嗦。(重复累赘)

句子既要完整、正确,又要简洁、明了。不恰当地连续使用几个形容词,或者堆砌一些不必要的附加成分,都会弄巧成拙,造成句子意思重复,啰嗦累赘。

如:A,爷爷经常向我讲起他小时候过去的辛酸的往事。

B,树上结满了许多又红又大的苹果 C,老师批评我的作文“内容简单,不够丰富”。

i,分类不当

有时候,人们把从属关系的概念,并列使用,这就发生了分类不当的错误。

如: A,妈妈买来了许多蔬菜、白菜、胡萝卜和糖果。

B,星期日,同学们带了面包、鸡蛋、苹果、香蕉、炊具和食品去野炊。

C,我带了课本、笔、纸等文具,按时到校。

11、扩句和缩句

(一)扩句就是给句子添枝加叶,即把只有基本意思、表达简单的句子进行扩充,给其添加一些修饰、限制的词语,使句子的意思表达得更具体、更生动、更形象。

扩句的基本步骤:要先找出句子的主干词语,在句子的主干词语前填加合适的修饰、限制词语。还可以抓住句子的主干词语,自己提一些问题,如果回答了提出的问题,也就是在进行扩句。

例 ① 老班长钓鱼。

瘦得只剩下皮包骨头的老班长在草地的水塘边专心致志地钓鱼。(扩句)

(分析)这句话的意思表达不具体。如果加上修饰限制的成份就会完整地表达清楚了。

方法:先提出问题,什么样的老班长?在什么地方?怎样地钓鱼?然后填上适当的词语,这就是扩句的过程。

②我看着这一幕。

瘦小的我呆呆地看着这感人的一幕。(扩句)

扩句的注意事项:

1、扩句不能另加主干,如:主语“我”不能变成“我们”或“我和某某”。 2、不能改变原句的基本意思和句型。3、增添的词语要和原句中的词语搭配恰当。4、添加的成分要注意排列顺序。5、还要注意在修饰限制词语后加上正确的“的”“地”“得”。的+名词 ;地+动词;得+形容词,如:雪花飘落下来。鹅毛般的雪花纷纷扬扬地飘落下来。

小学英语作文优美句子【二】

1、 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?

___________________________________

2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?

___________________________________

3、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?

___________________________________

4、 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?

___________________________________

5、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?

___________________________________

6、 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导?

7、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?

8、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢?

9、 这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗?

10、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢?

(二) 陈述句变反问句

1、 我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。

2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。 __________________________________________ ______ ___________

3、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。

_____________________________________________________

4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。 ________________________________ __________________

小学英语作文优美句子【三】

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句

Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑. (划线部分提问

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)

He money left.

29. (划线部分提问)

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二:

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

(保持原句意思)

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意

思)

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

小学英语作文优美句子【四】

1.疲劳和干渴,把它们折磨得有气无力。

改成“被”字句:

2.我的错误马上被朋友们纠正了。

改成“把”字句:

3.齐着船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了这只船和那只船之间的空隙。

改成“把”字句:

改为“被”字句:

4.一大滴松脂滴下来,正好包住了一只苍蝇和一只蜘蛛。

改成“把”字句:

改为“被”字句:

5.我不小心把陈明的心机模型摔坏了。

改为“被”字句:

6.曹操被周瑜的军队打得丢盔弃甲,狼狈逃窜。

改成“把”字句:

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