导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
自从上次狐狸骗了大老虎后,大老虎便很害怕狐狸。动物们见大老虎那么怕狐狸,也害怕起狐狸来了,经常献上一些食物讨好它。从此,狐狸整天住在动物王宫里过上了丰衣足食的生活,不用为自己找食物填饱肚子发愁了,身边还有狮子和大老虎保护自己的安全。
不过,狐狸的诡计被一只老鼠给看穿了。一天,老鼠来到皇宫里找狐狸。
“狐狸大王,我有一件事想求您帮忙!不过,这件事只能跟您说。”
“好吧,你们都下去吧,有事我再叫你们来。”狐狸对它身边的侍卫说道。
“它们走了,有活快说,有屁快放!”狐狸接着说。
老鼠见侍卫都走了,便不慌不忙地说:“狐狸大王,这可能是我最后一次这样称呼您了!您上次的狐假虎威做得真好!可惜被我看穿了,哈哈哈……”
“你到底想怎么样?”狐狸慌张地说道。
“我没有特别的要求,只是想要一根您的胡须。”
“好的!好的!我马上就给你。”
说着狐狸便从脸上拔下一根胡须给老鼠。老鼠接过胡须后,就头也不回的离开了皇宫。从此,这只聪明的老鼠仗着狐须横行动物世界,也被老鼠们拥立为鼠王。日子久了,老鼠还想做动物大王。于是,便带领鼠向狐狸大王挑战,打下了一座又一座的“城池”,步步向狐狸王国逼近。可是,狐狸也不是只会吃饭不会干活的动物。它把所有的狮子、大老虎……聚集起来,平息老鼠叛乱。于是,便发生了第一次“动物世界大战”。老鼠个子小,力气也不大,当然不是动物大军的对手,便败下阵来。狐狸大王对老鼠恨之入骨,又怕老鼠们揭穿它的诡计,便下令自己的子孙和大老虎、狮子们今后只要见到老鼠,就消灭它,并吃了它。据说,从此以后,狮子和大老虎、狐狸等动物便把老鼠当成自己的食物了。老鼠也只能到处躲躲藏藏地过日子了。
您一定会问,老鼠以前不是打下了很多的“城池”吗?那是因为那些“城池”都是用狐狸的胡须打下来的。
据说,那只鼠王也被狐狸抓到并被处死。临刑前,狐狸俯在鼠王的耳边悄悄地对它说了最后一句话是:“鼠假狐须威——不自量力。”
Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:
We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.
We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a panion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.
We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.
We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…
When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her ersonality.
Actually, she wasn’t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body.
In my mind, though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it’s not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person’s GREat virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.
Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.
从前,有一只小马,它每天都会向他的爸爸妈妈索取一些零花钱,
在一个暑假里,小马突然心血来潮,对它的爸爸妈妈说:“爸爸妈妈,我不想整个暑假都跟你们要钱花了。”小马爸爸问:“那你有什么打算呢?”,“我打算找一份工作干。”
第二天,小马来到了理发店,说明了自己打工的诚意,被老板录取了。小马的第一位客人是山羊伯伯小马一不留神把山羊伯伯的耳朵剪了下来疼的山羊伯伯疼的嗷嗷叫。于是小马就被炒鱿鱼了。小马又来到了饭店,又被老板应聘了。小马高兴极了。但它误把当成了盐当成了糖撒在了饭上,顾客吃到了也不愿再来光顾,就这样小马又被老板解雇了。
小马垂头丧气的回到了家,把自己的经历告诉了爸爸妈妈。小马爸爸语重心长得说:“找工作一定要找自己合适的,不能草草了率,要根据自己的长处来找。”小马想:什么工作适合我呢?它想啊想,终于想了出来,就是去当一名运动员。
它又去找了千里马教练,露了自己跑步的绝活,被教练选中了。当上了一名出色的运动员。
一天,蜗牛要搬家了,他说:”我要搬到一个风景优美,物产丰富,瑰丽无比,五光十色的地方”,还要有大树和苹果,因为我最喜欢爬树,还有苹果我最喜欢吃苹果了,蜗牛准备明天出发搬家,它把东西都准备好。第二天,蜗牛就要开始搬家了,它在路上唱着优美的歌,欢蹦乱跳地走,在路上遇见了小蜜蜂它正在采蜜,问:“小蜜蜂,你能帮我搬家吗?”小蜜蜂一边采蜜一边说:“我个子这么小,能帮的上你吗?”
蜗牛走了,他在路上又看见美丽的小蜻蜓在天空中自由自在的飞翔,蜗牛说:“小蜻蜓,你能帮我搬家吗?”小蜻蜓笑着回答:“不行呀,你怎么不去找小蜜蜂帮你呢?我没空呀!我要和蝴蝶玩捉迷藏的游戏呢,要不,你也来玩吧!”蜗牛说:“不用了,我还要搬家呢!”
蜗牛走呀走,又遇见了小青蛙,它连忙说:“小青蛙你好,您能帮我搬家吗?”小青蛙听了蜗牛的话,摇了摇头说:“对不起,我在吃虫子呢!你搬家和我有什么关系呢?”
这时候,小蚂蚁看见垂头丧气的蜗牛,亲切的问:“蜗牛哥哥,你问什么不开心呢?”蜗牛看见了小蚂蚁回答说:“我想搬家,可是小动物们都不愿意帮我,我自己又搬不了家,唉!”小蚂蚁听了蜗牛的话,笑了笑说:“蜗牛哥哥,我搬东西最在行了,别看我身体弱小,可有恒心的!我帮你搬家吧!”蜗牛高兴极了,他们一起立刻行动起来。一路上,小蚂蚁累的满头大汗,蜗牛呢,也累得浑身发软,他们经过漫长的努力,终于搬完了家。
有一天,蜗牛邀请小蚂蚁做客,还把它漂亮的房子打扫得干干净净,蚂蚁们一进去就被这美丽的家迷住了,他们共同吃了一顿丰盛的美餐,高兴地又唱又跳。这里热闹的场面,吸引了很多小动物来参加这个盛会,小蜜蜂、小蜻蜓、小青蛙看到这情景,都惭愧的低下了头,他们来到蜗牛面前道歉,诚恳的说:“蜗牛,对不起”蜗牛笑着说:“没有关系,以后大家互相帮助就好了“。小蜜蜂、青蛙、蜻蜓一起说”太感谢您了”,这样他们一起过上了幸福的生活。
After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.
Her early life at Gateshead was terrible, everyone seems harsh on her. She survives her parents at an early age, and has to live with her ugly aunt and three cousins. She suffers large quantities of bad conditions that others may not experience. However, she does not give up in despair, she does not destroy herself mentally, instead, Jane Eyre is filled with unlimited confidence, and she is a strong spirit, a victory over the inner personality.
She is then forced to send to Lowood Institution, unfortunately, life there turns out to be terrible, too. She is still under physical and spiritual punishment. Mr Brocklehurst insults her to be a liar before all pupils and teachers. But there she meets one sincere friend Helen Burns and one sincere teacher Miss Temple. They always treat her well. She then behaves very well and get many people’s recognition. Six years later, she makes a teacher there.
After two years teaching life at Lowood Institution, she plans to leave there to pursuit her own life and happiness. She was in a position of governess through a letter from Thornfield. Her life was totally changed after that. There she met a lovely girl, Adele and her master, Mr. Rochester. She has a special feeling about them. With the development of the plots, Jane Eyre succeed a large sum of money from his uncle, and through all bitter things which was caused by Rochester’s wife in Thornfield, Jane Eyre and Mr.Rockester finally get married and lead an ideal life.
I think Jane Eyre is an autobiography of Charlotte Bronte. Although the story is made up, the heroine and people's life and the environment in the story were taken from the details of real people around and experience. Charlotte Bronte described a young girl’s struggling life to express her inner thought: everyone is equal regardless of his or her gender. The uniqueness of Jane Eyre is not only lies in its truth and the strong artistic appeal, but also lies in the particular female image. The love story of Rochester and Jane Eyre vividly shows the fire of passion and sincere heart strongly reveals their notions of love. She looks down upon the upper class who only use their power to do what they intend to do and laughs at their stupid to show her independent character and beauty dream.
In the actual fact, she wasn’t pretty, even herself knows that, and of course, the ordinary appearance make others have bad opinion on her, even her own aunt dislike her. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down upon and tease, but she was totally much more than “the plain and ugly tutor”. And as a little governess she said to her master: “Do you think my poor, obscure, plain, and little has led me to be a soulless and heartless person? You have done a wrong thing!”Underneath these lines sees the equality of human in Jane Eyre’s mind. She has affection towards her master, Mr. Rochester, but when she finds that he has already had a wife, she leaves him and her love place without consideration. Although God did not grant her a beauty and wealth person, instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thoughtful brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impressed us extremely much and make us feel the power inside her small body.
In my mind, a person’s beauty on the face can only make others feel that he or she is attractive or charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same noble as the appearance, beauty of this kind cannot last for a long time, because other people will one day find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a superficial one, it’s not sincere, they will not like the person any more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as Albert Einstein said: “A person must be held accountable for their biological survival or all of the meaning or purpose, from an objective point of view, I think it is ridiculous. Everyone can have a certain ideal, which determines the ideal and his efforts to determine the direction. In this sense, I never easy and the enjoyment of life as an end in itself, the ethical basis of this, I call it the ideal pigsty. I lit up the road, and continue to give me new courage to face up to the pleasure of the ideal life is good and the beautiful and true. If it were not for like-minded between the warm feelings, but focus on the objective world, the arts and sciences in the field of work will never reach the target, and then it seems to me that life would be empty. There are efforts to pursue the goal of the vulgar - property, vanity, luxury living, I think it is despicable.”
Now I get a better understanding of what real beauty is, as we are all human-beings, so we should distinguish whether a man is noble or vulgar.
Jane Eyre’s story makes me thinking about our future life and I learn much from her experiences, I know everyone will have a better tomorrow if one holds his beliefs, regardless of one’s status and the situation he is in.
夜深了。乌云遮住了明月,也遮住了星星。四周,只有一丝光亮。
一只黑影从森林里窜出来,偷偷地留进了村子里。它跳过一道土墙,来到一家人家的院子里。很快,它就扒开了羊圈的门,咬死一只羊,把它拖过墙头,拖进森林里。
到了家里,它开心地嗥(háo)起来。一听那嗥叫声,就可以知道这是一只狼。
狼唱完凯旋曲之后,开始大吃特吃它的美味,这餐饭它一直吃到天亮。狼把剩下的一小半羊肉藏在树后面留作中饭。然后,呼呼大睡起来。
树洞里,一只老鼠闻到了羊肉的香味。趁狼在睡觉,它偷偷爬出树洞,溜到狼藏肉的地方,拿了一小块肉,回洞当早餐。
到了中午,狼醒来了,它到树后面去吃午饭。突然,发现少了一小块肉,于是大喊大叫起来:“谁偷了我的肉?是谁?谁这么无法无天,随便偷别人的东西?”
老鼠心里好笑:“谁无法无天?谁偷人家的东西?不就是你大灰狼吗?”
狼还在大声嚷嚷?:“来人啊!快来捉贼呐!我的东西被人偷走啦!”
老鼠实在听不下去了,打断了狼的嚎叫,大声说:“你的东西?你的哪一件东西不是偷来的?你自己就是贼,还好意思骂别人是贼?”
大树觉得这真实一出滑稽戏,就说:“你们谁都别说谁了。依我看你俩都是贼,都是骂别人是贼的贼。”
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.