《简爱》被万众所热爱的,大约是夏洛特的自尊与平凡。那是一个灵魂炽热而外表简单的女子,可是与其夫罗切斯特一样,这个形象始终在用一种类似于自傲的口吻言论他们对于他人的鄙薄,多多少少曾经使我快慰,现在却令我不安。夏洛特托身于简爱,这是我们所知道的。但我所感觉到的是:她对于高层贵族的鄙薄与一种近乎敌视的态度有些刻意了。反过来说,我从中读到了自卑的情绪。
简爱是个敏感而容易受伤的女子。开头用了太长的篇幅来叙述她幼时的情景,但是我感觉到的是,在叙述简爱这个人物时,夏洛特不曾将自己离开这个躯壳,所以她也没有从全面角度叙述。如此一来,她所描述的差不多可以认定是她的意见。那么,我在简爱中,看到的是某种情绪化的自卑,而后是近乎于传奇的爱情惟其传奇性,昭示了某种不真实与幻想性和最后一个几乎有点硬凑的结尾。夏洛特对于简爱的处理,开头非常真实,中间段非常精彩,但是隐伏着不安,到了结尾,则几乎归于俗套。她的铺垫和衔接很完美,但是我隐约间感到的是,这是一个人间女子编造的故事。它已经缺少了小说的结构,更多的时候,我读到了简爱离开山庄,就没再读下去。如果我是夏洛特,或许我就会在那里结束。因为之后的一切,在我看来,比之于前,是很拙劣的。
夏洛蒂.勃朗特喜欢追求一些美好的东西,尽管她家境贫穷,从小失去了母爱,父爱也很少,再加上她身材矮小,容貌不美。但也许就是这样一种灵魂深处的很深的自卑,反映在她的性格上就是一种非常敏感的自尊,以自尊作为她内心深处的自卑的补偿。她描写的简爱也是一个不美的,矮小的女人,但是她有着极其强烈的自尊心。她坚定不移地去追求一种光明的,圣洁的,美好的生活。
简爱从小生活在父母双亡,寄人篱下的环境,从小就承受着与同龄人不一样的待遇,姨妈的嫌弃,表姐的蔑视,表哥的侮辱和毒打......这是对一个孩子的尊严的无情践踏,但也许正是因为这一切,换回了简爱无限的信心和坚强不屈的精神,一种可战胜的内在人格力量。
在罗切斯特的面前,她从不因为自己是一个地位低贱的家庭教师而感到自卑,反而认为他们是平等的。不应该因为她是仆人,而不能受到别人的尊重。也正因为她的正直、高尚、纯洁的心灵没有受到世俗社会的污染,使得罗切斯特为之震撼,并把她当作一个可以和自己在精神上平等交谈的人,并且慢慢地深深爱上了她。他的真心让她感动,她接受了他。而当他们结婚的那一天,简爱知道了罗切斯特已有妻子时,她觉得自己必须要离开。她这样讲:“我要遵从上帝颁发世人认可的法律,我要坚守住我在清醒时而不是像现在这样疯狂时所接受的原则,我要牢牢守住这个立场。”这是简爱告诉罗切斯特她必须离开的理由。但是从内心讲,更深一层的东西是简爱意识到自己受到了欺骗,她的.自尊心受到了戏弄。因为她深爱着罗切斯特,试问哪个女人能够承受得住被自己最信任,最亲密的人所欺骗呢?简爱承受住了,而且还做出了一个非常理性的决定。在这样一种非常强大的爱情力量包围之下,在美好、富裕的生活诱惑之下,她依然要坚持自己作为个人的尊严,这是简爱最具有精神魅力的地方。
她的精神魅力是别人所不具有的,因为她一直都是完美主义者。小说设计了一个很光明的结尾——虽然罗切斯特的庄园毁了,他自己也成了一个残废,但我们看到,正是这样一个条件,使简爱不再在尊严和爱之间矛盾,而同时获得满足——她在和罗切斯特结婚的时候是有尊严的,同时也是有爱的。
为什么要说简爱在和罗切斯特结婚的时候是有尊严的呢?这源于简爱对罗切斯特深沉的爱。罗切斯特的从前对于简爱来说是一种打击,在打击之下,简爱觉得自己的尊严受到了侮辱。但是在罗切斯特庄园被毁,自己也变成残废之后,简爱在爱的驱动下,又重新回到了罗切斯特身边。最终是爱战胜了心中的不平,是爱点缀了尊严,所以说她是有尊严的。
小说告诉我们,人的最美好的生活是人的尊严和爱,小说的结局给女主人公安排的就是这样一种生活。作者对这种美好生活的理想——就是尊严和爱。在当今社会,要将人的价值=尊严+爱这道公式付之现实常常离不开金钱的帮助。人们都疯狂的似乎为了金钱和地位而淹没了爱情,很少有人会像简爱这样为爱情为人格抛弃所有而且义无反顾。《简爱》所展现给我们的正是一种化繁为简,是一种归真返朴,是一种追求全新付出的感受,是一种不计得失的简化的感情。它犹如一杯冰水,净化每一个读者的心灵。我们要有一颗追求的心去踏寻世界,我们同样也要怀有一颗爱人的心去处人处事。
现在疫情当前,为了学生安全,不集聚在一起,我们不能到学校上课,历史上放得最长的一次寒假。为了我们学习,老师在网上直播辅导我们学习。
At present, for the sake of the safety of students, we cant go to school without gathering together. Its the longest winter vacation in history. For our study, the teacher tutored us live online.
为了这次疫情,全国各省各地展开“停课不停学”老师直播上课行动,许多教育机构推出各种学习软件。名师在线免费教学,帮助学生学习,在线辅导。
In order to deal with the epidemic, all provinces and regions across the country launched a live action of "no suspension of classes" for teachers, and many educational institutions launched various learning software. Famous teachers online free teaching, help students learn, online tutoring.
因为上网课直播,各省老师出现了不同的争论。湖南哪吒“对多数学生说,网课的授课效果根本得不到保证,这种形式主义何必存在?”我觉得湖南老师说得不错,上网课,有一部分爱学习的学生能坚持上网课,但是有一部分不自律的同学开着直播就该干嘛干嘛去。所以说上网课不一定得到学习效果。
Because of the live broadcast of online classes, teachers in various provinces have different arguments. Hunan Nezha said to most students that the teaching effect of online courses is not guaranteed at all. Why does this formalism exist I think Hunan teachers are right. In the online class, some students who love learning can insist on the online class, but some students who are not self disciplined can do what they should do when they open the live broadcast. So online classes dont necessarily get learning results.
我个人是觉得上网课没什么学习效果,上网课,老师在线直播辅导各同学,但是人数多,老师又不能每一个人都顾及得到,每个人的问题不一样,只能挑重点讲。一个人在房间里学习,没有在学校教室里学习氛围好。作息时间混乱,晚上熬夜,晚睡觉,预定多个闹钟。早上起来打完卡接着睡。上网课老师不能面对面教导,许多同学都是敷衍了事。老师与同学之间缺乏互动,对于学习好求者可能受益匪浅,但是对于厌倦学习者,学习上没有一点效果,需要老师面对面教导,当面监督学习情况。
Personally, I dont think the online class has any learning effect. The online class and the teachers live online tutoring for each student have a large number of students, but the teacher cant take everyone into consideration. Everyones problems are different, so we can only focus on them. A person in the room to study, not in the school classroom learning atmosphere. The schedule is chaotic. Stay up late, go to bed late, and reserve multiple alarm clocks. Get up in the morning, punch in and go to sleep. Teachers cant teach online lessons face to face, many students are perfunctory. The lack of interaction between teachers and students may benefit those who are good at learning, but for those who are tired of learning, there is no effect in learning. Teachers need to teach face-to-face and supervise learning face to face.
上网课对贫困家庭来说,不方便,有可能老是断网,要是家庭人口多的家庭,孩子都在上网课有可能网络卡。住在农村里的有一些没有信号不好的同学来说也麻烦,不能好好上网课。对上小学的同学们都是没有手机的,父母要出去工作,根本起不到学习作用。
Internet class is inconvenient for poor families. It is possible to always disconnect from the Internet. If there is a family with a large population, it is possible for children to use Internet cards in Internet class. Living in the countryside, some students who dont have a good signal are also in trouble. They cant have a good online class. There is no cell phone for the students in primary school. If parents want to go out to work, they cant learn at all.
学生的专注不在直播上,面对着QQ、微信、游戏、电视的诱惑,有很多学生难以拒绝诱惑,没有吧精力放在上网课上。老师也不知道学生在干什么,人数过多,有的学生一边手机上网课,一边睡觉。或者手机上网课,而学生却在看电视。手机电脑电视对眼睛视力有一定影响,对眼睛不好。
Students focus is not on live broadcast. Facing the temptation of QQ, wechat, games and TV, many students are hard to resist the temptation and have no energy to focus on online classes. Teachers also dont know what students are doing. There are too many students, some of whom are sleeping while taking lessons on the Internet. Or mobile Internet class, while students are watching TV. The mobile phone computer TV has certain influence on the eyesight, but it is not good for the eyes.
所以我觉得,上网课不一定取得到老师授课学习效果,有一些学生未能适应网上学习。学习情况未能得到提升。但是在这个特殊时期,我们现在只能在网上学习了,无论如何,还是希望各位同学们认真上网课,能学一点是一点了。希望学校开学通知早一点来,开始怀念在教室里面学习的日子了。
So I dont think that online classes can achieve the effect of teaching and learning by teachers, and some students cant adapt to online learning. Learning has not been improved. But in this special period, we can only learn online now. In any case, I hope that all the students will take online classes seriously and learn a little bit. I hope that the school notice will come earlier and start to miss the days of studying in the classroom.
人生在世,不外乎生老病死,铭记那些在生命中绽放过异样光彩的花儿,它们将会是我们勇敢走向未来,并回首过去珍惜现在的保证。铭记那些幸福的'花儿,我们终将拥有幸福。
网课,是疫情时美丽的流行;关怀,是生活中永恒的经典。——题记
E-learning is a beautiful epidemic in the epidemic; caring is an eternal classic in life. ——Inscription
疫情的肆虐使今年的寒假出奇地漫长。为了让我们“停课不停学”,老师们都摇身变成了“主播”或线上“客服”。一时间,网课成了美丽的流行,而老师们隔空的帮助让学生觉得这个寒假不太冷。
This years winter vacation is surprisingly long because of the epidemic. In order to let us "stop classes and never stop learning", teachers have become "anchor" or "customer service" online. For a while, online classes became a beautiful fashion, and the teachers help in the gap made students feel that this winter vacation was not too cold.
网课之初,我们学生大部分还可以管控好自己。可“路遥知马力,日久见人心”,有些同学渐渐显示出了本色,私底下约定时间玩游戏、跟同学聊天,甚至忘记了上网课。可是你们知道吗,老师为了让我们“不停学”,费尽了心血。
At the beginning of online classes, most of our students were able to control themselves. However, some students have gradually shown their true colors. They have privately arranged time to play games, chat with their classmates, and even forget about online classes. But did you know that the teacher made great efforts to keep us going.
就说我们班的黄老师吧,每天傍晚,都要为我们准备第二天的所有学习任务清单。老师要先把视频课看一遍,如果效果不好,又会继续搜寻,一定要寻找到最好的学习资源,争取不给学生留下一丝漏洞和不好的体验。
Lets say that Mr. Huang in our class prepares a list of all the learning tasks for us every evening. The teacher should watch the video lesson first. If the effect is not good, he will continue to search. He must find the best learning resources to avoid leaving any loopholes and bad experience for the students.
接着随时监督学生的作业完成情况,那一份份电子作业发出去,每一次都收到写55份作业图片。是图片啊,你能想象得到,老师在屏幕上认真批改每个同学作业的情景吗?不仅有勾画圈点,还有批语呀。张同学哪个字写错了,李同学这个句子不通顺,王同学的字迹太潦草……老师都会一一批注,还经常出现鼓励性语言,为同学们加油,而且几乎不重复。
Then monitor the completion of the students homework at any time. When the electronic homework is sent out, 55 pictures of the homework are received each time. Its a picture. Can you imagine that the teacher carefully corrects each students homework on the screen? There are not only sketching circles, but also comments. Whats wrong with Zhang? Lis sentence is not smooth. Wangs handwriting is too scrawly Teachers will annotate one by one, and often use encouraging language to cheer students on, and almost no repetition.
那次小朱同学忘提交作业了,老师便马上用短信提醒,收到作业图片后,又马上批改,并督促订正。面对作业质量差、态度不认真的同学,老师还会进行电话家访。老师还会在百忙之中抽时间解答学生的疑问呢!
That time, Zhu forgot to submit his homework. The teacher immediately reminded him with a text message. After receiving the pictures, he immediately corrected them and urged them to correct them. In the face of the students with poor quality and not serious attitude, the teacher will also make a telephone home visit. The teacher will take time out of his busy schedule to answer the students questions!
那一次,我在学习文言文《掩耳盗铃》时遇到了困惑,便发了一条信息咨询老师。知道老师很忙,根本没指望老师马上能回复。可出乎意料,不到一分钟,竟然收到了老师的回复,回复中不仅有文字,还有查证的图片,最后还附上一段让我信心满怀的鼓励性话语:很高兴你能这么积极主动地钻研,老师为你的发现和大胆质疑叫好。以后学习上遇到有分歧的问题,不要迷信权威,只管大胆求证。为你的探究精神点赞!
That time, when I was learning the classical Chinese "hiding my ears and stealing the bell", I met with confusion and sent an information consultation to the teacher. Knowing that the teacher is very busy, I didnt expect the teacher to reply immediately. But unexpectedly, I received the teachers reply in less than a minute. There were not only words but also verified pictures in the reply. At the end of the reply, I also attached a piece of encouraging words that made me confident and full of confidence: Im glad that you can study so actively, and the teacher applauds your discovery and bold query. In the future, if you encounter different problems in your study, dont believe in authority, just dare to prove it. Praise your spirit of inquiry!
我不知道这次疫情还有多久才能结束,但网课却给我们的学习增添了新时代的快乐,已成为我成长中遇到的最美丽的流行;老师的付出和大爱,让我们的心通过互联网这根神秘的丝线,紧紧地联系在一起,那无微不至的关怀,已成为我生活中永恒的经典。
I dont know how long it will take for the epidemic to end, but online classes have added a new era of happiness to our learning, which has become the most beautiful fashion I have ever met in my growth. The teachers efforts and love have made our hearts closely linked through the mysterious thread of the Internet. That meticulous care has become an eternal classic in my life.
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