September 16
Dear Zhang Hong,
How is everything with you I hope things are going well.
There is not much news here.I just go to work every morning and come back to my apartment every night.Shanghai is crowded with people,but I don\'t really know any of them.I don\'t like the city,but my job is quite interesting,and the pay is quite good.
What are your plans for National Day If you don\'t have anything special,I hope you can visit Shanghai.Come and share my apartment.It is quite large and it is near the theatres,museums and stores.
Write soon,and say you can spend the holiday here.
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
Today, as people live a better life, they chase for more enjoyment.
We can see from the news that when the holiday comes, there are so many people gather in the scenery site. People like to travel today, they can take a plane, take the bus or even take a bike. On my opinion, the best way to travel is by train.
First, it is very cheap. Compare with other ways, such as plane and bus, train is less expensive, people can save a lot of money.
Besides, taking the train is much safer.
People don’t have to worry about crush, which is more happen in the plane or bus. Second, we can enjoy the scenery in the train.
Though the train is very slow, we can have a good sight of the beautiful scenery, when we go to Tibet, we can see different colors and different mountains during the trip. Taking the train is the best way to travel.
今天,随着人们过上更好的生活,人们追求的娱乐。我们可以从新闻上看到当节假日来临的时候,很多人聚集在景点。现在,人们喜欢旅游,他们可以坐飞机,坐巴士甚至骑单车。在我看来,最好的旅游方式是坐火车。第一,这很便宜。和其他方式,如飞机和巴士,坐火车便宜很多,人们可以省下很多钱。而且,做坐火车也更加安全。人们不用担心坠毁,这地发生在飞机和巴士上。第二,我们可以在火车上欣赏风景。虽然火车很慢,我们可以好好看看美丽的风景,当我们去西藏的时候,可以在旅途中看到不同的颜色和不同的大山。坐火车是最好的旅游方式。
3.1 政府管理方面
政府部门应协同景区管委会建立一套适合阿依河景区发展的管理条例。在条例中必须明文规定旅游资源管理机构的职力和任务,规定旅游资源利用和保护原则等,避免因开发欠妥而破坏旅游区的生态平衡,导致水土流失加剧,溪水泉水枯竭,生活用水紧张,甚至造成滑坡、泥石流、崩塌等灾害。
同时,要建立一支具有旅游保护意识和专业知识的管理队伍,加强对旅游景区环境的保护管理。要慎重控制旅游活动项目,以保护景区优良的自然生态环境。其次,要根据景区旅游承载力控制游客数量,避免人们为了追求眼前的经济利益而改变阿依河原有的自然风貌,使其丧失纯真的魅力和多民族原始的民风活动。
3.2 生态旅游产品开发方面
旅游产品的开发要以体验当地生态旅游为理念,设计出具有较强参与性、体验性的旅游产品。通过举办各种民俗表演活动且让游客参与其中,把峡谷观光和民俗休闲娱乐有机结合起来。如我们可借助当地特色开展各种农家活动:(1)农耕作业:种菜、栽花、割稻、除草、捕鱼虾、放牧等;(2)采花、摘水果、收割农作物等;(3)野味品尝活动:筑土窟烤地瓜、鲜果采食、地方特产制作等;(4)通过传统手工艺制作来举办制作大赛;(5)厨房活动:让游客自己使用土灶、铁锅做饭,尝试烹饪各种农家菜。通过这些活动让游客真正走进农家、吃在农家、玩在农家。让他们真正的感受阿依河流域乡村淳朴的民风、民俗、民情。通过多种形式把旅游观光和生态养生结合起来。
3.3 旅游线路开发方面
对于旅游线路的开发,景区管理部门应在市场信息调查的基础上,根据游客的不同需求,设计不同的旅游线路。在线路设计上,要注意产品的生命周期,避免“断档”,注意新产品的开发并把握机会适时推出。可以考虑以阿依河漂流为龙头,凭借所在地为少数民族地区独特的优势深度挖掘民俗产品。同时还要考虑当地社会经济和发展规划,正确估计旅游景区的接待能力。如避免旺季游客进入过多对环境承载力等各方面的影响,同样应避免淡季旅游资源的闲置和浪费。
要尽力做好“二个结合” 、“三大卖点”。即在产品总体方面,把自然景观和人文景观相结合、绿色生态与民俗民风相结合;二是在单个项目完成角度方面,把休闲、观光、度假与运动、生态与探险相结合。“三大卖点”则是把原始自然地生态环境、峡谷风光与漂流、人文与民族风情相结合。
3.4 对外宣传方面
阿依河景区要以“提升品牌形象,拓宽客源市场”为目标,针对各个市场的特点和客源构成,重点突破,全面覆盖,在巩固现有市场的基础上,进一步拓宽客源市场,实现旅游人数和旅游收入的稳步增长。同时,景区在沿用以前宣传手段的同时应加大对媒体、车体、网络及二级客源地的广告投放。为确保对外宣传取得显著成效,景区可以专门设计制作了一批能体现阿依河风景区及苗族文化特色的、环保口杯、抽纸盒、经典风光笔记本、宣传扇、宣传折页、风光DVD等宣传品进行派送。
3.5 基础设施建设方面
多年来,阿依河景区受限于交通,旅客出行不是很便利,上级主管部门应该竭力支持景区改善目前尚不成熟的交通状况。要坚持与实际相结合的原则,坚持“景点资源全覆盖”的原则,科学设计并建成精品旅游线路。
在吃住行方面,应遵循经济实惠、环境优雅、物廉价美的原则,建设一批基本功能齐全的公寓式青年旅社、家庭旅馆、农家旅馆,以满足不同消费水平游客的需要。在建设时要体现出苗家民族风格,注重民族风俗特色风格。
2.1 法制管理不健全
当前阿依河景区旅游资源开发的法制管理很不完善,有关土地、森林、文物等具有重要旅游价值的资源管理的专项法律已全面实施,但他这些法律法规却极少涉及如何妥善处理一般性利用与开发之间的关系问题,法制不健全使旅游资源开发与管理具有较大的随意性。
2.2 景区环境的破坏
2.2.1 生态环境的破坏
在景区旅游开发和施工建设中,由于管理和监督不力,在进行凿山铺路、采伐树木、修建饭店商店等营利性建筑等过程中,使一些有较高观赏价值的造型山石地貌、风景树木遭到破坏,降低了旅游的功能。同时也减低了植被覆盖率,使动物失去栖息环境,生物物种减少,导致生态平衡遭到破坏。
2.2.2 自然旅游资源的破坏
阿依河景区观光的重点和亮点在河流,河水的清洁度是景区水域风光中十分重要的问题。随着旅游景区内的宾馆、饭店及其他旅游服务设施的增加,旅游者人数的增多,居民生活污水的排放,这些废弃物不经处理直接排入阿依河中,使水资源遭到严重的破坏。特别是在靠近居民生活区的河边,常常能看见漂浮在河面上的生活垃圾,令人触目惊心。
2.2.3 人文旅游资源的破坏
一些具有苗族特色的艺术品、烹饪、建筑形式、风俗活动等可能由于刻意迎合旅游业发展的需要,被任意夸大和歪曲,使其最原汁原味的民俗文化质量降低。例如彭水当地有许多传统的苗家建筑和苗家饮食以及特殊的民族活动,由于游客的增多和景区的开发,使其失去了最本真的苗家味道。
2.3 旅游产品较单一,互动性不强
阿依河景区最大的亮点是漂流和峡谷观光。目前为止,阿依河景区只注重了漂流方面的.开发,对景区其他旅游资源的内涵与底蕴挖掘不够,导致大部分旅游资源没有进行深层次的开发。所以每当游客漂流和观光完后就不知道该继续干什么,造成一种失落感,这样就很难达到游客宣传推荐阿依河景区的效果。因此,相关部门应当充分利用当地丰富的苗族文化底蕴进行旅游产品开发,尽量做到自然景观与人文景观有机结合。例如,将当地原始的自然景观和浓郁的苗族风情有机结合起来,打造“苗家乐”是十分有效的途径。
2.4 宣传力度不够
由于阿依河景区所在的彭水县属于国家级贫困县,地势较偏远、基础设施建设落后,通行至景区的公路等级低,移动电话覆盖率尚不能达到要求等,使得景区开发进行招商引资十分困难。目前尚不能创办大型的旅游宣传活动,当地政府和景区开发商的宣传还未形成一个完整的系统。
September 25
Dear Li Hua,
Thank you for your letter dated September 16.It wasn\'t until yesterday that I got it,as I had been out on business for a week.
In your letter,you told me that you preferred your job to the city of Shanghai.In my opinion,Shanghai is an exciting and a beautiful place.Try to enjoy yourself in your spare time besides your devotion to work.
I\'m sorry to say that I won\'t go to Shanghai because our school will hold an open-air party.I have to stay for the performances on the holiday.By the way,would you please come and join us in the party Hangzhou is so beautiful in autumn that I\'m sure you will like it.
Yours
Zhang Hong
During the summer vacation, my father and mother took my sister and I to Dalian. My brother and I had a good time at the high tide adventure palace in Xinghai Park.
My sister and I sat on the adventure boat excitedly and began to move forward. The ship flashed along with the speed of the water. Suddenly, the ship turned a bend, entered a dark cave, and there was no five fingers in it, and the horrible bats sounded. Our boat rose, seven or eight meters high, and immediately swooped down to the top, splashing four or five meters of water. The ship continued to move forward, and there was a faint light in the depths of the cave.
When the boat approached, we were surprised to see that many dinosaurs were realistic. If you don't look at it carefully, you really need to be scared. These dinosaurs were all big mouths and looked terrible. The water is speeding up, a sharp bend, and we are coming to the "ape man world". In the dense forest, we can see the vivid figures of our ancestors. Some of them sit on the grass, watch around a round object, hang on trees, and wash their faces and feet at the water. Suddenly, a huge crab lay on the water and blocked our way. The smart elder sister just put her head down and just passed. I also lowered my head and tried, but no way, I squatted down in the bottom of the cabin. Hey, it was really successful.
Just through an obstacle, suddenly the water stopped, so we had to row ourselves by boat. My sister and I worked together and rowed vigorously. After about 20 minutes, we reached the finish line and ended this exciting and interesting adventure tour.
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