i have never been to troy, but david maule made me feel as if i were standing on the high wall of troy, watching the fierce war. thanks to this british author, who adapted the famous homer’s poem into a lively story, i found it easier to understand this story. though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, i was deeply fascinated by it.
the mysterious plot is one of the reasons why i loved the story of troy so much, yet i am more interested in the human heroes of the war.
hector was the eldest son of king of troy, priam. he was not only a real hero of trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in greek classic by later historians. the war started because of the mischief of his brother, paris, whom he didn’t appreciate. however, since hector was the commander of the trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force. it was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, achilles.
it is natural to see death in a war. as a famous chinese parable says, “a life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as mount tai.” sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom. achilles was such a typical person. his personal charm made the story of troy more attractive. he was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies. actually, achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind. that’s why his name was memorized long after his death.
besides the two great men, the wisdom of odysseus also proved him to be a great hero. he didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son. however, since his country was allied to mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of mycenae. i’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why i admired odysseus so much because he was the person who got the idea. thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last. if you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.
the ancient greeks believed that the gods and goddesses also played important roles in the origin, process and ending of the whole story.
the story of the golden apple was such an example. when eris, the goddess of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on mount olympus, a dispute happened. hera, the queen of gods, athena, the goddess of wisdom, and aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple. none of them was willing to give way, so they turned to paris for a final judgment. tempted by aphrodite’s beauty and promise, paris handed the apple to her. to keep her word, aphrodite helped him to get helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife. that was the cause of the war.
paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddesses. so during the war, they helped the greek alliance army while some other gods, such as apollo and aphrodite, guarded troy. when paris dueled with helen’s former husband menelaus, aphrodite saved paris when he was about to be finished off.
after the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the greek alliance and troy. however, both hera and athena were not happy to see it. hera pursued her husband zeus:“ now, will you send athena to make the troyjans break the peace?”(page 22 then with zeus’s permission, athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the greeks to success.
from the whole story, we can see that in ancient greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life. however, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the greek gods never existed. this is why a recent movie of troy has not mentioned a single god. everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy. with those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.
god are of less importance than they used to be. nonetheless, the gods and goddesses made the story of troy more mysterious and marvelous.
i have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war. i believe that human can determine their destiny by their own. i highly recommend this book to my friends.
a tale of two cities occupies a central place in the canon of charles dickens's works. this novel of the french revolution was originally serialized in the author's own periodical all the year round. weekly publication of chapters 1-3 of book 1 began on april 30, 1859. in an innovative move, dickens simultaneously released installments of the novel on a monthly basis, beginning with all of book 1 in june and concluding with the last eight chapters of book 3 in december. dickens took advantage of the novel's serial publication to experiment with characterization, plot, and theme. he described the work in a letter to his friend john forster, cited in rudi glancy's a tale of two cities: dickens's revolutionary novel, as "a picturesque story rising in every chapter, with characters true to nature, but whom the story should express more than they should express themselves by dialogue." the novel that emerged from his experimentation is now regarded as one of dickens's most popular and most innovative works.
dickens's work was very popular with the reading public when it was first published. one review in the magazine athenaeum stated that a tale of two cities had attracted the praise of a hundred thousand readers. on the other hand, a whole set of critics, most notably sir james fitzjames stephen writing in saturday review, criticized the novel precisely for its popularity. "most of the critics writing in the intellectual and literary journals of the day considered popular success a good reason to condemn a work," explains glancy. "if the public liked it, they certainly could not be seen to approve of it at all." modern critical opinion, however, has given the novel an important place among dickens's most mature works of fiction.
陈毅元帅说过:棋虽小道,品德最尊。围棋规则里也要求下棋者讲求礼仪,落子无悔。因此学围棋可以使孩子养成一些好习惯,从而有利于培养孩子的思想品德。
二:下围棋可以增强孩子的注意力
围棋里有句格言:一着不慎满盘皆输。要赢一盘棋,需要从头到尾都认真对待。
孩子好奇心强,思维敏捷,但注意力难以持久集中。下围棋可以慢慢增强孩子的注意力。
三:下围棋可以提高孩子的观察力
下围棋的过程,就是不断的观察识别的过程,一不小心就会中对方设下的圈套.陷阱。久而久之下棋的孩子都会培养出敏锐的观察力。
四:下围棋能提高孩子的判断力
下围棋要有大局观,要从全局出发,从大处着手。哪手棋的价值大.先手和后手。下棋过程中孩子要不断思索判断。
五:下围棋能提高孩子的`应变力
围棋是两个人下,每个人构思不同,对手的下法常出乎意料,这就要求孩子要处变不惊,沉着应战。
六:下围棋能提高孩子的计算力
下棋时,每落一子,就会有很多不同的变化,但哪一种是最佳下法,除了判断,还需要精确的计算。高手甚至可以计算100步以上。因此孩子通过下棋可以在不知不觉中提高计算力。
七:下围棋能提高孩子的记忆力
孩子在下围棋中要提高水平,必须记住一些定式.死活常型,甚至一些对局谱。因此下围棋能提高孩子的记忆力。
八:下围棋能培养孩子的竞争意识
下棋有输赢,要赢对手,就必须有强烈的取胜***。因此下围棋能培养孩子的竞争意识。
九:下围棋可以磨练孩子的意志
要赢一盘棋,其中肯定会遇到各种困难,因此下围棋可以磨练孩子的意志,百折不挠。
十:下围棋可以让孩子提早接受挫折教育
世界上没有常胜将军,孩子在学棋过程中免不了输棋。而只有在失败中总结教训,水平才能提高。下围棋可让孩子提早接受挫折教育。
学习围棋确实对孩子有很多好处,下面整理了其中的十项帮助,以供参考:
1、开发智力
众所周知围棋是一项智力的运动,每一步棋需要经过计算与判断后才可以落子。如果没有经过思考下的“随手棋”,那么胜负的天枰也许就会倾斜了。就是“一着走错,满盘皆输”的道理。下围棋,能有效帮助孩子养成爱动脑、勤思考的好习惯。
2、培养集中注意力
围棋的棋盘上一直都充满着斗智斗勇,下棋的过程中注意力不能分散和松懈。对手的每一着棋,需要经过评估和判断后才能作出合理的应对。下围棋对孩子集中注意力方面有极好的提升。
3、培养孩子的创造力
下围棋的时候如何只是平庸地跟随对手是很难获胜的,因此,在棋盘上经常要做到出奇出新,下出令对手感到为难的着法才能多赢得胜利,同时能赢得对手的尊敬,这对培养孩子的创造力很有帮助。
4、培养积极向上不放弃的精神
围棋和别的棋类不太一样,围棋比赛多有胜负,少有和棋。因此,每一步棋都要朝着胜利积极前进,不可以有消极和懈怠,再好的局面要是一旦被对手逆转,就可能会面临失败,所以不到最后一刻就不能轻言放弃。
5、培养孩子的耐心
下一盘围棋时间上往往需要一两个小时,如果没有耐心是不能很好地下完的,并且在对弈的过程中需要等待和发现各种机会的出现,这个过程对培养孩子的耐心会非常的有帮助。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.