2016专四真题作文正反观点【一】
思想政治课中的材料与观点是通过论证组织起来的（怎么办）。思想政治教材中的论证一般采用事实论证和道理论证的方法。教材一般在举出事例之后，便对事例进行分析，由此把教材的观点和事例有机地结合起来，完成论证的任务。由于思想政治课中的论证方法一般比较固定，学生对于事实论证和道理论证的方法是比较容易理解的。教学的侧重点应是帮助学生如何找出观点和材料的连接点，这一“点”恰恰是教学的难点、重点。
总之，思想政治课教学方法很多，用议论文阅读法帮助教学，从观点、材料、论证等方面入手，帮助学生提高阅读理解能力，教学效果要好些。
2016专四真题作文正反观点【二】
从一人、一事、一物生发开去，从一滴水中可以见太阳。有些材料看起来似乎很平常，但其含义却具有普遍性、典型性。所以，考生应当掌握从一点到全面，从个别到一般，从常见的现象中发掘深刻意义的方法。如2010年高考语文江苏卷作文“绿色生活”可以写环保，但这是大多数考生在第一时间内的第一思维，如果仅从此角度写，很容易人云亦云，造成撞车。如果通过写乡村自然静谧的田园生活，化大为小，仔细描写乡土人情，写出充满乡间气息的古朴的自然风光，激起人们对乡间绿色生活回归的***，那将会收到引人入胜的效果。还可以更妙趣一点，抓住“吃”等日常生活来写，写现在人们生活水平提高了，在“吃”上越来越讲究了，越来越精了，天上飞的、地上爬的、水中游的，什么都吃，而疾病也越来越多，因而提倡一种绿色生活的良好习惯，这样可以起到“四两拨千斤”的效果。若要立意更深刻些，可将“绿色”看做喻体，“绿色生活”就是一种健康朴实平和的生活，“绿色生活”喻指一种淡泊的人生态度。面对当今社会经济转型期，竞争压力不断加大，人心浮躁，感到前途迷茫，自***、他***的事件层出不穷，对此呼唤人们过一种没有世俗污染的自然的生活，崇尚生活的本真，享受人间真情真爱的“绿色生活”。这样的立意就更高远，必能引起阅卷者的青睐。
2016专四真题作文正反观点【三】
英语作文(2观点论述类
People from differentbackgrounds would put different interpretations on the samecase.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with variousattitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goeswithout saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but otherpeople regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., butother people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,butpeople who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of thecities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons(grounds
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing highpraise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the followingreasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，setforth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的.个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into publicfocus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities andinnovations, and great changes
have taken place in people’sattitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in thelimelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heateddiscussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Bothsides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversialissue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put differentinterpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towardsthe issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It isquite understandable that views on this issue vary from person toperson.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with variousattitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goeswithout saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but otherpeople regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., butother people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ....There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,butpeople who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of thecities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons(grounds
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing highpraise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the followingreasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，setforth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a differentview concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that... 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。 If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
2016专四真题作文正反观点【四】
有些材料不一定新鲜，但如果考生能别出心裁，从另一角度进行开拓，也能提出新的见解、新的观点。运用发散思维，能开拓思路，扩展视野；运用逆向思维，则能推陈出新。2010年高考语文安徽卷作文以诗“交流四水抱城斜，散作千溪遍万家。深处种菱浅种稻，不深不浅种荷花”为材料。可根据的后两句体现“因地制宜”的规律，联想到因人制宜、因事制宜、因文制宜，因国制宜，因楼制宜，因价制宜等。也可从水的角度构思，水抱城郭，深处可种菱，浅出可种稻，不深不浅处可种荷花，无水的岸边可住人家。水有上善之德，泰勒说：“水是万物本源。”水影响了整个生态和世界的变迁，由此还可以联想到一切作为本源的东西，如炎黄、风***、儒家文化圈等。还可从美的角度立意，本诗用明白简练的语言描绘了吴兴的美景，“美”是从阅读整诗的感受的角度提炼出来的哲理。马克思主义美学观认为“美是主客体的和谐统一”，即“和谐为美”。可以联想五官和谐之美、自然和谐之美、人际和谐之美、国家和谐之美、和谐世界理念。不和谐的是强拆、污染、贸易战争、世界霸权等。
五、通过事理，引申一步
同一个材料可从不同的角度引申事理，要在一般人的思路共集处的基础上，引申一步，提出更新更深的观点。如2010年高考语文上海卷作文材料是“丹麦人钓鱼”的故事和孟子关于捕鱼的论述，素材表达的核心思想是“可持续发展”。材料中的“鱼”可以是自然资源的借代，也可以是一切资源的借喻。那么，可持续的就不仅仅是自然界，还可以是人类自身，是孩子，是自我，是社会，甚至世界本身。材料中的丹麦人、孟子，尺子、渔网，小鱼、大鱼都可以成为构思角度。若从小鱼的角度构思，对渔网和人们心目中的尺寸做反思，呼吁给予它们成长的空间，以便发展、壮大，引申开来可以谈青少年的成长，呼吁给予青少年成长更宽松、自由的空间，谈创新产品的孵化，谈新型文化的命运等，更容易给人以启迪。再如2010年高考语文广东卷作文“与你为邻”，“你”，可以是身边的朋友、同学、同事、领导、孩子、同龄人、长辈等；可以是非身边的，历史上的、社会生活中与自己有一定距离的、文学艺术中的、未来时空中的人物，如苏轼、李清照、洪战辉、丛飞、保尔、林黛玉、甚至是火星人等等；还可以是一种主义、一种信仰、一种理想、一种信念、一种关系、一种意识等。可以从“与你为邻，让我学会了如何做事；与你为邻，让我懂得了如何做人”“与你为邻，说出真话。与你为邻，给出善意。与你为邻，找出美感”“寻找真邻；寻找善邻；寻找美邻”等方面立意。通过事理，做进一步联想，并引申发生开去、会从文题中提炼出好的观点。
