Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
春天到了,万物复苏,树的枝头露出一片新绿,金黄的迎春花早已一簇簇地怒放开来。在这么美丽的春色里游玩,一定是一种享受,经过深思熟虑,我建议大家去动物园春游,理由如下:
一是那里的动物多,每当我去动物园玩的时候,都会被那儿的多种动物所着迷。
而且现在是阳春三月,已过了惊蛰,那些冬眠的动物苏醒过来,精神一定格外饱满,正是一年中去动物园的最佳时期。我们也可以通过观赏游玩学到一些关于动物习性的知识和奇闻趣事,从而让我们增长见识。
二是那里风景优美,动物园里的动物是从野外来的,所以肯定要为他们营造一种有“野味儿”的美好环境,因此,我们在观赏活泼机灵可爱的动物之余,也不妨欣赏一下那里美丽漂亮悦目的景色。那儿的花草树木非常迷人,院内充满了诗情画意。
三是那里既然那么好,我们如果在门票和租车方面开销太大,也不是办法。然而,热心的李升阳说他家有许多票,可以随时使用,托他的.福,学校也可以减少一些经济负担。
希望我的建议能够被大家采纳。
我仿佛看见春姑娘又迈着轻盈的步伐向我们走来,她的到来,使大地万物复苏,一片生机勃勃的景象。我建议大家到园博园走一走、看一看,感受大自然,而且啊,那里的春天与众不同,别有一番情意。
上星期我和爸爸妈妈到园博园玩,我们都被那里的景色所吸引,流连忘返、不忍离开。
刚进门,我就感受到了一阵温暖的春风,那春风吹绿了柳梢、吹走了寒冷、吹青了小草、吹皱了河水、吹来了小朋友们的微笑。那一片花园里,各种鲜花逐渐盛开,个个争奇斗艳,小嫩芽们也迫不及待的探出头来看看这千姿百态的世界。再往里走走,就到了一座小山坡上。旁边柳树的枝头上有几只小鸟在愉快地歌唱,公园里到处都是山清水秀。太阳公公也再次露出了他那慈祥的笑容,散发着灿烂的光芒。孩子们脱掉了沉重的外套,正放风筝呢!“哇,真高呀!”各种各样的风筝在天空中飘荡,真是一片独特的景色。
述了这么多,你们是不是也感受到了春天的气息呢?那些剩下的美丽景色,我建议大家自己去看看,亲身体验才有意思呐!
A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food.
During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.
光阴似箭,岁月如梭,转眼间又到了阳光明媚的春天,我们马上又要迎来一年一度的春游了。这次春游,我建议大家去余姚市的浙东小九寨,下面我就给大家介绍一下吧!
它之所以叫做“浙东小九寨”,是因为它与九寨沟一样,山水都十分美丽。去年国庆节,我到浙东小九寨游玩,那里的景色也有一番情趣,如今仍然历历在目。
那里的水源于山上,从上游往下游流淌,就像一面模模糊糊的镜子;那里的水清澈见底,倒映着旁边如诗如画、令人陶醉的景色。看到这,我不禁想到了唐代大诗人刘禹锡《望洞庭》一诗“湖光秋月两相和,潭面无风镜未磨。遥望洞庭山水色,白银盘里一青螺。”浙东小九寨不仅水很美丽,那里的石头也形态各异,多种多样。大大小小的石头散布在河岸旁,我想每一块石头都有自己的故事吧!令我印象最深刻的那一块,就像一只巨大的青蛙望着天上皎洁明媚的月亮,正在思考人生呢!于是我把它称为“青蛙望月”。
浙东小九寨的美景实在是太多了,我就不一一介绍了,还是请大家亲自去欣赏一下吧!希望我的建议能被大家采纳。
春天来了,游乐园还和原来一样热闹,我呀,建议大家去科技馆,去年我和妈妈到那儿去玩,都不想走了呢!科技馆一共有三层,我玩了很多项目。
项目一,哈哈镜迷宫,走到里面会有两条路,不过,不用担心迷路,因为会有箭头让你知道正确方向。
项目二,二楼的实验场,一位阿姨拿出一只用合金材料做成的花蕾,又拿出一个吹风机,用吹风机给花蕾加热,只见花蕾慢慢地绽开了。关闭吹风机,温度降下来以后,绽开的花蕾也就慢慢地合起来了。解说员阿姨说:“这种现象叫做双向记忆。”
项目三,正方形轮子的自行车,骑上这种车,就会有种很难骑的感觉。骑上自行车,用力蹬了半天还是会在原地不动的,因为轮子是正方形,有四个轮角,有推力才能让它动起来,我又获得了一个知识。
项目四,电动自行车,只要你动一动小脚,多骑骑,电动自行车上有视屏,可以看到一个赛车道,你越快,车也就越快,看谁最后第一个到终点。
项目五,……
至于其他的项目,当然就更好玩了,因为时间关系,就不多说了,大家还是亲自去看看吧。
我建议大家去嘉荫看一看,因为那里不仅风光好,还有许多惊人的历史。
也许你在高速公路上,就看到了遍地都是山。五颜六色的树把山装点得犹如在仙境一般。
到了伊春,你肯定觉得和大庆没什么不同。但是你再往里出发,过二百公里,到嘉荫县,那才是真正的伊春!不过首先,你要在农村宾馆住一晚,因为那儿的宾馆太昂贵了,一天就要一千多!你别看农村都很穷,但是早上你能听到公鸡打鸣,走在羊肠小道上,是多么的惬意呀。
到了嘉荫,你第一眼看到的肯定是俄罗斯商店。但你不要以为到俄罗斯了,你只是到了中国的边境,这是靠俄罗斯最近的地方。如果你有时间可以去码头坐轮船,在黑龙江上游一圈。你也可以扔块石头,写上自己的名字,它就代表你出国了。
坐完轮船,你去恐龙馆看看,你一定会大吃一惊。在嘉荫,一共发现了三具完整的恐龙化石和三百多块恐龙牙齿和几十块零散的骨头。你一定会说:哇!小小的一个县,居然有这么多恐龙化石,那它是是不是全国发现恐龙化石最多的地方啊?是的,目前全国还没有某个地方突破这个数字,因此也被誉为恐龙之乡。
怎么样?是不是特别想去嘉荫呢?那就跟着我的脚步,一起出发吧。
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