第一题考查学生对说明内容的概括能力。要准确概括说明的内容,必须从整体入手,学会全面把握,要善于分析句与句甚至句与段之间的联系,会找关键词语或中心句,对这些信息进行提炼。这道题从文章的第一段来看,该段是一个总起段,由此就不难发现噪音对人的伤害这个核心。
第二题考查了说明的顺序以及文段的结构特点。第一问要求回答说明的顺序,该段为了说明不同等级的噪音对人的影响程度也不相同,运用了许多数字,这些数字按照从小到大的顺序进行排列,因此很明显是按噪音等级由低到高的逻辑顺序安排的;第二问其实要求回答这样排顺序的好处,很明显这种逻辑顺序使得文章条理清楚,结构分明。
第三题考查学生对关键语句的理解和说明方法的把握。从画线句子的内容来看,运用了1/4两倍和越来越多来说明了人们的听力变得越来越差;说明的方法较容易,运用了数字列数字,列举了美国人、意大利人和一些国家的新兵举例子作比较。
第四题考查的是说明的语言,采用选择题的形式进行考查降低了难度。这些加点的词语,都是在句子中起修饰和限制作用的副词,删去以后对原句意思表达都有影响。解答这道题,可以逐题比较,看看哪一题删去后影响最小。
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
(1考查学生从阅读材料中捕捉重要信息的能力。
(2具体考查学生词句理解、文意把握、要点概括、内容探究以及作品感受的能力。
(1)森林涵养水源,保持水土,防止水旱灾害的作用非常大。据专家测算,一片10万亩面积的森林,相当于一个200万立方米的水库,这正如农谚所说的:”山上多栽树,等于修水库。雨多它能吞,雨少它能吐。”森林因这种特殊的”吞吐”功能而被科学家称之为”吞水吐雨器”.
(2)说起森林的功劳,那还多得很。它除了为人类提供木材及许多种生产生活的原料之外,在维护生态环境方面也是功劳卓着,它用另一种”能吞能吐”的特殊功能孕育了人类。因为地球在形成之初,大气中的二氧化碳含量很高,氧气很少,气温也高,生物是难以生存的。大约在四亿年前,海里的先进植物登陆,陆地才产生了森林。森林慢慢将大气中的二氧化碳吸收,同时吐出新鲜的氧气,调节气温,这才具备了人类生存的条件,地球上才最终有了人类。所以科学家又称森林是”吞碳吐氧机”.
(3)森林,是地球生态系统的主体,是大自然的总调度室,是地球的绿色之肺。森林维护地球生态环境这种”能吞能吐”的特殊功能是其他任何物体都不能取代的。因此,我们必须高度重视植树造林,并且保护好森林。目前,值得我们每个人关注的是地球的绿色之肺在日益萎缩。近200年间,地球上的森林已有1/3以上被采伐和毁掉。而另一方面,由于地球上的燃烧物增多,二氧化碳的排放量在急剧增加。此消彼涨,使得地球生态环境急剧恶化,主要表现为全球气候变暖。全球气候变暖对人类的生产和生活有着巨大的影响,甚至威胁人类生存。因为全球气候变暖,水分蒸发加快,改变了气流的循环,使气候变化加剧,从而引发热浪、飓风、暴雨、洪涝及干旱。
(4)为了使地球的这个”能吞能吐”的绿色之肺恢复健康,以改善生态环境,抑制全球变暖,减少水旱等自然灾害,我们应该大力植树造林,使每一座荒山都绿起来。
19.第一段中画横线处文字运用的说明方法有什么?(3分)
20.文中将”森林”说成”地球的绿色之肺”,其理由是什么?(2分)
21.第二段的”说起森林的功劳,那还多得很”一句在文中的作用是,第三段中”地球上的森林已有1/3以上被采伐和毁掉”一句中的”1/3以上”强调了。(2分)
22.阅读选文第三段,回答下面两个问题。(4分)
(1)找出造成地球生态环境急剧恶化的原因。(2分)
(2)试找出地球生态环境急剧恶化带来的影响。(2分)
23.我市正积极创建国家级卫生城市和国家级环保模范城市,作为攀枝花市的一员,阅读本文后你对攀枝花市的”双创”活动有什么好的建议?请用简要文字表述出来。(提出的建议不少于四条。)(4分)请重视”弹性水库”
前两点如能做好,就已胜利在望,但如果在表述上略有不慎就可能前功尽弃。表述要准确,就是将前面通过阅读确定的答案以准确的语言表达出来,要求做到准确、简洁、灵活。准确是答题最重要的要求,语言再漂亮,不准确也绝不会得分。在准确的前提下,还需要简洁。答题的语言不在多少,而在于是否准确和简洁。所谓灵活,就是在答题时不能死板地套用平时的练习或检测,考试中有许多题目会让考生有似曾相识之感,即使这个题目与平时做过的某道题差不多,也要细致分析,灵活回答。
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