挫折只是我们成熟的一步,走得好就不会摔倒,会让我们走好下一步,会让我们在下一步走的更好。不论你是多么的惨你要相信好有人比你更惨,比你更痛苦,比你更可怜!既然如此那么我们就是幸运的,走好没一步,认真面对每一个挫折,你会发现生活并不可怕,而且很美好!
我的一个老师对我们说过“永不言弃”。我所想的是“幸福快乐每一天”。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
可曾有过那样一刻,心潮澎湃,热血沸腾;可曾有过那样一刻,大脑空白,忘却今生;可曾有过那样一刻,永恒灿烂,回味如新。是的,我有过这样一刻,那是开启了人生新的章节的一刻,那是迈上了新的台阶的一刻。
自信是成功的秘诀。猜透了自信的真谛,就算是已定的事实也有翻身的希望。自信是一种力量。一种潜在的、可贵的、强大的力量,有了它,就可以干出一番惊天动地的伟大事业来。自信是做人的原则。一个人不可能事事顺利,不管遇到什么困难,不管历经多少失败,都要努力去战胜困难,要像那无所畏惧的苍松一样,傲然挺立。自信是一种拥有,一股勇气。就是凭借着这股激情,我们才能开拓自己的人生道路,尽情描绘明日的七彩世界。
没有自信,越王勾践怎能砍断吴王的'金戈?没有自信,区区西秦如何东出函谷而一统天下?没有自信,百二秦关怎能更换上刘汉的旗号?没有自信,成吉思汗的铁骑又如何能踏上多瑙河的土地?没有自信,几百十战士为何能战死狡猾的敌人?
自信是失败的支柱,是成功的基奠。自信,它给我以勇气与力量,有了它,失败不再追随我,胜利不再躲避我;有了它,生活更充实有趣,学习更富有生机。自信,是一颗火热的太阳,使我享受了它的温暖;自信,是心底的一颗宝珠,什么时候用它,什么时候就会发光;自信,是征途的导航灯,指引我跨过一道道艰险的门槛;自信,是夜晚的灯光,让自己甩掉黑暗的恐惧。
我们要学会欣赏自己,表扬自己,把自己的优点、长处、成绩、满意的事情,统统找出来,在心中“炫耀”一番,反复刺激和暗示自己“我可以”、“我能行”、“我真行”,就能逐步摆脱“事事不如人,处处难为己”阴影的困扰,就会感到生命有活力,生活有盼头,觉得太阳每天都是新的,从而保持奋发向上的劲头。“天生我才必有用”。自己给自己鼓掌,自己给自己加油,自己给自己戴朵花,自己给自己发锦旗,便能撞击出生命的火花,培养出像阿基米德“给我一个支点,我可以撬动地球”的那种豪迈的自信来!
自信不是孤芳自赏,也不是夜郎自大,更不是得意忘形,毫无根据的自以为是和盲目乐观;而是激励自己奋发进取的一种心理素质,是以高昂的斗志、充沛的干劲、迎接生活挑战的一种乐观情绪,是战胜自己、告别自卑、摆脱烦恼的一种灵丹妙药。自信,并非意味着不费吹灰之力就能获得成功,而是说战略上要藐视困难,战术上要重视困难,要从大处着眼、小处动手,脚踏实地、锲而不舍地奋斗拼搏,扎扎实实地做好每一件事,战胜每一个困难,从一次次胜利和成功的喜悦中肯定自己,不断地突破自卑的羁绊,从而创造生命的亮点,成就事业的辉煌。
自信,并不难寻,只看自己用什么方式去寻找。自信就是扬帆远航的船,纵然孤帆远影,也定能乘风破浪;自信就是原野上巍然屹立的劲草,即使疾风瑟瑟,也依然傲然挺立。纵然天地悠悠,每一个生命、每一种事物都有它自己存在的意义和勇气,这就是自信。
大海茫茫,白舸争流,芸芸众生,谁与争锋!朋友,自信吧!相信前面的路,相信自己的能力,奇迹便总像生命的轮回一般,周而复始,生生不息。让自信伴我成长,在生命中绽放光芒!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
在《认真对待权利》我们可以看到一个观点和一个命令的反差——一个命令的适切性取决于命令者和接受者之间的关系,一个观点对于任何人的适切性取决于对该观点所基于的基本价值观的接受程度。我们可以将其称之为“基本价值观的检验”。
怀疑论者和这些美国法学家们都认为法律与政治道德的命令有着基本的紧张关系。唯一的区别是,这些美国法学家们把他们的宝押在法律上,而怀疑论者在把他们的宝押在道德上。
一个政府通过尊重权利表明,它承认法律的真正权威来自于这样的事实,即对于所有人来说,法律确实代表了正确和公平。只有一个人看到他的政府和公共官员尊敬法律为道德权威的时候,即使这样做会给他们带来诸多不便,这个人才会在守法并不是他的利益所在的时候,也自愿地按法律标准行事。在所有承认理性的政治道德的社会里,权利是使法律成为法律的东西。
知识的特点是,它的发展是一个发现的过程,而不是一个建筑的过程。换句话说,和我们新建的铁路系统不同,我们认为一个新发现的知识是在我们发现之前就存在的。例如,地球引力是在依萨克·牛顿发现之前就存在的一种力量。道德发现也是如此。一个人突然发现种族压迫在道德上是错误的,并不说明虽然现在不能接受种族压迫,但是在过去,种族压迫在道德上是可以接受的。相反,他的意思是,虽然以前他认为种族压迫在道德上是可以接受的,现在他发现事实上他过去错了;种族压迫永远都是不可接受的,只是他以前没有认识到这一点。
知识的发展,首先是由促进参与发展的人们之间的观念交流来推动的。我们可能事先不知道将有什么发现,或由谁来发现,但是我们可以通过保证与这一知识有关的所有思想的迅速和彻底的、尽可能广泛的传播来推动发现的过程。知识的发展是一种思想、一个新的原则导向另外的思想和原则的过程。所有相关的思想都可以促进这一过程——包括那些所产生的环境与我们的环境不同的思想;以及那些最初看起来不合理的思想。例如,所针对的背景与我们的背景不同的思想仍然可以刺激我们对于不同状况的思考;很多重要的思想在发现的最初都被认为是不合理的。即使最终由事实证明是不正确的思想,有时候也可以为重要的发现提供灵感,从而促进真实的知识的发展。为了效率起见,这样的交流应该尽可能地包括所有参与这一知识发展的人们。参与交流的人越少,就越可能丢掉有用的思想和重要的发现,从而使知识的进一步发展受到阻碍。
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