三月的风柔柔地拂过树梢,如满天星辰荡起鱼塘里的波痕;无数只鸟儿在枝叶中翻飞,迎着太阳欢唱,如淡紫色的碎花散落在葱茏的绿色中间。
着这一切美好的景象,又要迎来艺术人才大赛的比赛了。在这之前,我早已做足了充分准备,心中正散发着一种不可名状的激动。每天晚上,我都会反反复复地演习弹奏,从不觉得厌烦。时间如流水般过去了,我的熟练度也如同芝麻开花——节节高,当然信心也倍增了不少。想到这,我兴奋得一蹦三尺高。
我满腹期待地拿着照片去报名处报名。人们常说的“乐极生悲”真是句至理,报名处的阿姨疑惑地对我说:“报名已经结束了,通知的时间在门口贴了这么久,难道你没有看见吗?”阿姨话音刚落,我这才光然大悟。
我立刻冲出了报名处的房门,泪水在眼眶里打着转,当我完全跑出报名室时,眼泪像一个个不听使唤的小精灵如泉涌般流了出来。这迟来的悲痛紧紧的包围着我,让我无法挣脱掉他的束缚,令我悲痛欲绝,他又像一双手把我从悬崖绝壁上,推下万丈深渊。我啜泣着回到家中,把事情的经过告诉了父亲,它不但没有安慰我,而是用一种严肃的语气对我说:“你看你,做什么事从来没上过心,还是和以前一样不闻不问的!”
经历了这件事之后,我也学会了不少:有时错过的东西再也找不回来了,幸亏只是一次比赛,如果是其他的.,那将会是终身遗憾吧。同时,我也意识到,面对挫折我们不能退缩,要像一朵能在暴风雨中承受击打的花朵。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
走进公园正门,首先引入眼帘的是大道两旁的松树,给人一种庄严肃穆的感觉,一颗颗松树犹如一个个士兵整整齐齐地排成一排,守护者这美丽的大公园。
往右一看,草丛里的各种植物竞相生长,草丛的叶子有红的、绿的、紫的、黄的……就像一个大彩蛋似的美丽极了。再往左一看,就是一个美丽的大花坛,小花点缀着花坛好似夜空中闪烁的繁星。花坛里生长的月季花有的含苞欲放,有点亭亭玉立,有玫瑰红的、淡黄的、粉红的、还有白色的,朵朵月季都好像要把他们美丽的样子展示给我们一样。最引人注意的是秋菊,十几盆秋菊摆得整整齐齐,它们千姿百态,争奇斗艳。这里的花儿五颜六色形态不一美极了。彩蝶在花坛里上下飞舞,给花坛又增添了许多勃勃生机。
往前走,就来到公园的“人工湖”。湖水蓝蓝的,真像一颗晶莹透彻的蓝宝石镶嵌在公园里面。像镜子一样平静的湖水映出蓝天白云的'倒影,映出了小草绿油油的的身影,映出了花儿美丽的身影。蓝蓝的湖水和蓝蓝的天空连在了一起,分不清楚哪个是湖水,哪个是天空。
公园的美景像是一幅美丽的画卷,说也说不完,看也看不尽,有机会你也去细细观赏吧!
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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