怎么提高四级英语作文和翻译水平【一】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
怎么提高四级英语作文和翻译水平【二】
[1]樊莉.通过英语电影提高高校艺术生的人文素质[J].文学教育，2015（04）：132-133.
[2]李烨.提高艺术类学生大学英语学习水平的方法与途径[J].湖北广播電视大学学报，2015，30（12）：129-130.
[3]孙晓燕.探索提高艺术类院校学生英语词汇能力的教学策略[J].民族高等教育研究，2015，1（03）：80-83.
[4]曹彪.谈对高职艺术类学生的英语教学方法[J].海外英语，2015（07）：105.
怎么提高四级英语作文和翻译水平【三】
（一）意识落后，态度不积极
部分学生对英语教育的认识不足，没有认识到英语的重要性，英语学习的主动性较低[1]。这种不积极的态度导致英语教学活动很难得到深入全面地开展，而且部分心理较幼稚的学生甚至会出现对英语的轻视或敌视：英语不是我的母语，无须学习。这是艺术生和普通学生都会出现的问题，而在艺术生中这一问题会因为各种因素出现的频率更高。另外，艺术生一般心理较崇尚自由，部分学生养成了较为懒散的学习习惯，没有进行计划性的学习，对学习的任务也是采取敷衍的态度，导致学习没有深度。在课后，很少有学生主动进行英语学习[2]。这些意识的落后最终都体现为对英语的忽视，态度的不积极严重影响英语水平的提高。除了学生，部分教师对英语的重视程度也较低。很多的艺术类教师只注重对学生专业能力的培养，只注重表演、绘画、音乐等艺术涵养高、文化程度深的课程教学。他们忽视了英语作为语言的沟通作用，没有进行较高质量的英语教学，导致学生学习更加懒散。最后，学校的考核制度也不够合理，大多数学校采取期末的方法进行考核，而考试的监督又不够严格。这种考试制度使得学生的学习只是为了应付考试，教学的宽度有所下降。
（二）基础较差，教学难度大
艺术类专业的文化课程分数线较低，很多学生英语基础比较差，大多数都在60分左右，平均水平处于不及格的状态，甚至部分学生的英语成绩在20分左右，英语成绩在100分以上的比较少。一方面，学生的基础差，而教学内容是需要一定基础的，这一矛盾导致教学从最开始就没有进行良好的对接。随着教学的继续，学生之间的差距越来越大，整体水平甚至出现了倒退。另一方面，基础差使学生养成了一种无所谓的态度，抱着破罐子破摔的心理对待英语学习。英语作为一门语言类学科，学生在日常生活中使用得也较少，一旦教学出现了间断，就会出现倒退的现象。而且，艺术生的专业课占比极大，练习较多，学生没有课外时间进行英语学习，导致基础不牢固。
（三）方式单一，教学效果差
由于艺术类专业对英语不够重视，导致教学的方式没有变化，资源分配过少，加剧了教学模式的单一。大多数英语课堂仍然采取教师课上讲授、学生被动接受的教学模式。这种灌输式的教学方法损伤了学生学习的积极性，也不利于对教学的深度进行挖掘。尤其教授对象是艺术生这种思想较为活泼、性格较为开放的群体，这种死板的教学模式带来了沉闷的气氛，导致部分学生对英语教学出现了抵触的心理。
（四）难度不合理，实际意义低
目前边远山区的英语教学没有考虑艺术生的基础较差这一现状，导致教材与教学脱轨，很多学生无法理解教学内容。另外，在教学内容的分配上，英语的运用内容较少，这会造成教学的实际意义降低，无法适应高考及社会发展的需求。
怎么提高四级英语作文和翻译水平【四】
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
怎么提高四级英语作文和翻译水平【五】
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn\'t afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people\'s clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn\'t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can\'t provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
怎么提高四级英语作文和翻译水平【六】
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
怎么提高四级英语作文和翻译水平【七】
提升英语教学水平，能够提升学生的综合素质。我国提出了文化强国的战略，艺术生作为一种主要的文化群体，提升其综合素质，有利于和谐社会的构建和发展。目前，边远山区的英语教学存在一些问题，导致英语教学水平不高。针对这些问题，我们提出了以下针对性的措施。
（一）增强教学意识，构建良好氛围
首先，要改变传统的教学意识，使教师充分认识到英语教学的重要性，主动提升教学水平。对学生，要向其灌输英语学习能够提升自身沟通能力，促进吸取国外学术或文化精髓。艺术生的学习习惯较为自由，对课程的限制有一定的抵触心理。针对这一现象，教师要采取一些科学管理措施。第一，要对旷课较多的学生进行重点调查和管理，主要采取学生互相监督的方法，促使其按时上课。第二，要增强教学的趣味性，使学生进行自主的学习。可以通过课堂游戏、英文歌曲表演等活动来增强教学的趣味性。第三，要改变考核的机制，将学生的日常学习行为也纳入到考核内容中，使学生具有一定压力，为学生学习提供动力。目前，很多高中的成绩都包含平时成绩，但大多是课堂签到和课后作业的检查，对学生上课的积极性没有进行评估，应该增加一项教师评分。对教师，要进行集中的\'培训，使其自主地进行教学改革，增加教学的深度，对学生进行较为全面、方向正确的教学引导。除了对其教学意识进行增强外，还需要对其教学能力进行培训提升。部分艺术类专业的英语教师本身水平不够高，也会导致教学深度不够。
（二）调整教学难度，进行因材施教
艺术类学生的整体英语水平较低，与普通学生学习相同的教学内容，有一定理解难度，不仅造成教学效果较低，还有损于学生的学习积极性。新课标将学生放在了教学的主导地位，这要求教师针对学生的不同英语水平进行难度不同的教学。部分学生的英语水平很低，需要加强基础教学，逐步提升教学难度；而有的学生具有一定基础，教学内容过于简单，对其英语水平的提升作用不明显。因此，教师需要因材施教。教师可以在学生入学阶段对学生进行考核，将学生的英语水平进行分级，分为三个等级的英语班，设定不同难度的教学内容[3]。初级班先对初中的英语教学内容进行巩固，再逐步提升教学难度；中级班在较高水平的英语教学中实现对基础的巩固；高级班进行具有一定深度的英语教学。需要注意的是，教育者需要一视同仁，将所有的教育目标都设定为最大限度地提升英语运用能力。因此，初级班和中级班的教学难度需要逐渐加强至和高级班一样，这个过程需要学生进行一些课下的自主学习，适应难度的变化。
（三）丰富教学方式，开展深入教学
传统的教学方式比较单一，教师对教学内容没有进行深入的挖掘，对学生学习的主动性也没有进行深入的挖掘，因此需要改变传统的灌输式教学方式，实现合理的教学。具体可以从以下几点来优化教学方式。
第一，对多媒体技术要进行深入的运用。这一技术通过对图像、声音、视频等进行综合运用，丰富了教学内容的表现形式。学生这一心理较为年轻的群体，也更偏爱这种教学方式。在这一方式中，可以将歌曲、电影等艺术形式与英语教学进行结合，与艺术生的专业产生了较多的联系，提高了教学效果，也更便于学生理解。通过电影放映等方式，学生的学习积极性也得到了提升。而且这种教学方式很容易将教学范围扩展到课堂外，学生在课外观看英语电影，学习英语歌曲都可以提升英语水平。
第二，可以在教学中将游戏进行融合。游戏化的教学方式能够极大程度调动学生的学习积极性，促进教学的深入开展。例如进行英语歌曲的教学和歌唱就是一个十分有效的方法。教师可以进行分组有奖竞赛，活跃课堂氛围。在游戏化的教学中，学生能够自主进行学习，教师在欢声笑语中实现了教学目标，有利于学生的健康发展。
第三，讨论式的教学方法具有较好的效果。教师可以在课堂上设定某一个话题，让学生分小组对这一话题进行讨论。这一教学方式不仅提高了学生对英语的运用能力，而且提升了教学效果。教师可以通过在课前向学生传达讨论的课题内容，使其在课下查阅相关的资料，提高课堂开展的效率。在讨论中，学生的英语口语能力得到了较大的提升[4]。
第四，在课堂上进行情景式教学。英语教学的实际运用意义较强，教师可以针对教学内容设定一些对话，由学生来表演。这一教学方式能够提高学生对教学内容的理解程度，还能增强学生的参与感，提高学生在日常生活使用英语的频率，实现课下课上的结合，从而提升教学的实际意义。
