也就是将读过的书的中心思想、段落大意、内容要点及写作方法等等,以提纲挈领的方式写出来。
即模仿摘录的精彩句子、段落进行仿写,达到学会运用、学以致用。
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
即边读边把自己的看法、疑问等或在书上划出表示重点、次重点、疑问等等的符号,或在书的天头、地脑作些评语和注释。这种读书笔记简单易行,但首先得书是自己的,别人的书,不能乱画;即使是自己的书,下批注时也应先多想想:自己的看法对不对?怎么表述才简明,然后才写。因书上的空白处不多,想到就写,写了又感到不合适,那就会把书划得乱七八糟了。
主要是对读物中的\'人物、事件加以评论,以肯定其思想艺术价值如何。可分为书名、主要内容、评论意见。
技法指津
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
然而计划也不是随便乱打算的,要围绕着目标、措施和步骤这三要素制定适合自己的计划。
目标,目标是计划的基础,可以说计划是为实现目标而服务的。所以如果没有目标计划就没有那么必要进行下去了。学习的要制定目标,比如小学把重点中学作为目标,高三把重点大学当作目标。工作把升职或加薪当作目标。只要我们有奋斗的目标才有奋斗的方向,不然我们就会活得很迷茫。所以不管你现在是什么身份都要有自己努力的目标。
措施,有了目标只是知道自己所要走的道路和方向,而措施就是告诉我们该怎样做才能到达目标的高峰。错了制定怎么做的措施外,正如计划赶不上变化这句话说所说的一样,我们在实现梦想的道路上会遇到很多预想不到的意外和障碍,所以还要有应对意外的措施。就像要准备去摘果子,但是天气不测,下了大雨怎么办。这时就要有应对措施,准备好雨伞或雨衣还有防滑的鞋就可以了。摘果子也就是个目标的小缩影,人生中的目标也是如此在预先措施和应对措施中得意现实的`。所以在为你的目标制定好预先措施并且培养应变措施的能力。
步骤,有了方向和方法,那就是要踏踏实实的一步一个脚印的走了。这就是步骤,我们在做计划的时候就要一点一点明确走的步骤,一步完成后下一步要做什么。如果没有集体的步骤计划就不能正常的进行,目标的实现也会延迟,甚至不能实现。所以不能妄想一步登天,规划好走的道路一步一步走才是实现目标的最佳捷径。
综上所述,做计划不是盲目地做的,而是要正确地结合三要素,缺一不可。都说机会是留给有准备的人,做好计划就是最好的准备。并不是计划赶不上变化,而是做的计划不完成而已。
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