语文社会类作文素材【一】
作为一名事业有成的香港人，曾敏杰始终心怀祖国。他热衷于内地的儿童公益事业，先后帮助多名脑瘫儿童进行康复治疗。玉树地震发生后，他又作为义工去灾区探望孤儿，发起公益活动，购买孩子们急需的炉子、棉鞋、帐篷等物资。就在将物资送往玉树最偏远的村寨时，他和同伴遭遇意外，不幸遇难。他被网民誉为“新阿福”，他的善心善举让我们看到，爱心无地域，真爱暖人间。
语文社会类作文素材【二】
1946年，美国某大学以优厚的条件聘请著名数学家华罗庚为终身教授 。但他回答说：为了抉择真理，为了国家民族，我要回国去！终于带着妻儿回到了北平（今北京）。回国后，他不仅刻苦致力于理论研究，而且足迹遍布全国23个省、市、自治区，用数学解决了大量生产中的实际问题，被誉为人民的数学家。
此外，还有著名地质学家李四光，生物学家童第周、核物理学家钱学森，高能物理学家张文裕，化学家唐敖庆……他们个个都满怀爱国之志，为国家的复兴作出了巨大贡献。
语文社会类作文素材【三】
岁的刘丽，是个来自安徽的农村姑娘。因家境贫寒，岁的她便辍学，外出打工，挣钱为弟弟妹妹交学费、贴补家用。她辗转于湖北、江苏等地，做过服务员、保姆，如今已在足浴城干了十年“洗脚妹”。然而，为了“生计”打拼的她，却把辛苦攒下来的大部分积蓄，捐给了名贫困学生，自己却依然过着朴素的生活。这个平凡的打工妹，奉献的不仅是爱心，还有对下一代命运改变的期盼。刘丽的事迹传开后，被网友称为“中国最美的洗脚妹”。
推荐：高考作文素材精选 社会热点人物事迹二
语文社会类作文素材【四】
1、自满、自高自大和轻信，是人生的三大暗礁。——巴尔扎克
2、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰
3、只有到了老年，沉重的人生使命已经卸除，生活的甘苦也已了然，万丈红尘已移到远处，宁静下来了的周际环境和逐渐放慢了的生命节奏构成了一种总结性、归纳性的轻微和声，诗的意境出现了。——余秋雨
4、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲
5、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
6、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
7、把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，这就我们总结长期历史得出的基本结论。——
8、只有自己深深痛过，才能别人的痛，于是难得自我反省。——席绢
9、惯于实际生活的人能坚持到底，坚持到最后结局，自我反省和空谈理论的人却不想越过他们自己所指定的'边界，而永远停在那里，他们在崇高的意向，绝对的真诚和才***条件下，阻碍事件前进，因为山巅险峻会撞伤他们。——屠格涅夫
10、世上的欢乐幸福，总结起来只有几种，而千行的眼泪，却有千种不同的疼痛，那打不开的泪结，只有交给时间去解。——三毛
11、要留心，即使当你独自一人时，也不要说坏话或做坏事，而要学得在你自己面前比别人更加知耻。——德谟克利特
12、最甘美的成功，只有从未成功的人才知道。——狄更斯
13、反躬自省是通向美德和上帝的途径。——瓦茨
14、只要你发现自己是站在多数人的一边，那就是该停下来反省一下的时候了。——马克·瓦恩
15、要想了解自己，最好问问别人。——日本
16、自重、自觉、自制，此三者可以引至生命的崇高境域。——丁尼生
17、每个人都知道鞋子挤脚的地方。——拉丁美洲
18、可能一个人说你不服气，两个人说你不服气，很多人在说的时候，你要反省，一定是自己出了一些问题。——马云
19、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙
20、要让我写自己的历史，我就写我的错误。——***
21、我们走过了很多弯路，企业的创业者和经营者对此都要深刻地反思。——王选
22、给自己唱赞歌的人，听众只有一个。——日本
23、反省是一面镜子，它能将我们的错误清清楚楚地照出来，使我们有改正的机会。——海涅
24、教育的唯一工作与全部工作可以总结在这一概念之中——道德。——赫尔巴特
25、今天跟朋友总结我的人生理想，其实就是希望一辈子能不麻烦任何人地活着。——蒋方舟
语文社会类作文素材【五】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
语文社会类作文素材【六】
丹麦著名童话作家安徒生跟德国的奥古斯登堡原来是要好的老朋友。1848年普鲁士侵入丹麦的国境，这种侵略行为引起安徒生的极大愤怒。四年后，他到德国去旅行。许多德国朋友涌到车站去迎接他。一位朋友说：奥古斯登堡公爵夫妇在家里等您，希望您去和他们会见。我不愿去见他们，奥古斯登堡参加
了四年前普鲁士侵丹麦的战争，我怎么能去看这家人呢？安徒生愤怒地说着。从此，两位老朋友断交了。 把我的心脏带回祖国
波兰著名作曲家钢琴家萧邦，19岁从音乐学院毕业时已经很有名气了。后来他决定出国深造。在朋友举行的送别晚会上，朋友们赠送给他一只装满祖国泥土的银瓶。这只银瓶一直伴随着他19年。1849年秋天，萧邦病重垂危。临终前，他嘱咐从华沙赶来的姐姐：波兰反动政府不会允许将我的遗体运回华沙，就把我的心脏带回祖国去。
语文社会类作文素材【七】
他们曾干过搬运工、建筑工、锅炉工，去过新疆、陕西，也曾生活困顿难以为继，但偶然间一段即兴自拍的翻唱歌曲《春天里》的网络视频，赢得了上千万的点击量，其真情实感令无数网友感动落泪。民工版《春天里》，他们是在唱自己，唱出了辛酸生活，也唱出了顽强执着。处在城市和农村之间游离的农民工群体以及无数怀揣梦想的北漂们，同样需要关注，需要尊重。这是他们的心里话。
