说明文,是以说明为主要表达方式,来介绍和说明事物或事理的文章。它在中学语文教学中占有相当重要的地位。然而从传统教学中,我们感觉教学说明文时,课堂气氛是死水1潭,学生是昏昏欲睡,教学效果就可想而知了。因此,怎样改进说明文的教学方法,提高学生学习说明文的.兴趣,是中学语文教师不断研究、探讨的重要课题。本文将依据中学语文教学大纲,结合心理学中关于中学生的心理特征,在全面阐述说明文教学内容的基础上,重点探讨如何让学生克服学习说明文呆板、枯燥的心理障碍,调动学生学习说明文的热情,提高说明文的教学效果的几种方法。
关键词:说明文;教学;兴趣;效果
ABSTRACT
Expository writing, is used for introducing and explaining the article of the things or reason by way of proving in order to mainly express. It occupies quite important position in the Chinese teaching of middle school. But from traditional teaching, when we feel teaching expository writing, the atmosphere of the classroom is stagnant water and a pool, students are drowsy, the teaching result can be well imagined. So what a teaching method of improving the expository writing, improving students interest to study expository writing, it is the important subject that the gentle teacher of language of middle school is studying and probing into constantly. This text will combine the psychological characteristics about the middle school student in psychology, according to the Chinese syllabus of middle school, on the basis of explaining content of courses of expository writing in an all-round way, discuss especially how to overcome the psychological obstacle that students think the expository writing stiff, uninteresting, arouse students enthusiasm to study expository writing, several kinds of methods to improve teaching result of the expository writing.
Key words: Expository writing; Teaching and Learning; Interest; Result
一、模仿例句写句子。
1、Howmuchwasabunchofflowers?Itwas8yuan.
(cherries,dolly(oranges,yuan
2、Howmuchwasaloafofbread?Itwas1dolly.
(apairofsunglasses,15
(knives,21
3、Where'stheshoppingmall?It'sacrossfromthepark.
(school,shoppingmall
(bus,stop,zoo
4、Whyishescared?Becauseheheardanoise.
(she,tired,stayuplate
(they,excited,getakitten
5、Whereareyouat3:30?Iwasatthefair.
(he,home(she,school
6、Wheretheyatthetoystore?Yes,theywere.
(he,zoo,no(you,work,yes
What'swrongwithyou?Ihadtoomuchcola.
friendjuice
7、Whatwasshedoing?Shewasdiggingahole.
(you,laugh,loudly
8、Whatdidshebugattheshop?Sheboughtacanofcola.
cartonofmilk
9、Where'sthehospital?It'snexttothepark.
(park,zoosalon
10、Whyissheupset?Becauseshegotpoorgrade.
(yourmother,breakherglasses
11、Wherewasheyesterdayaftenoon?Hewasatthemall.
(she,7:30(they,11:00
12、Whywashescared?Becauseheheardanoise.
(she,seeasnake(yourfriend,seeawolf
13、Whathappened?Hemissedthebus.
thegame
(they,havesomecottoncandy
14、Whathappened?Shecaughtacold.
(yoursisters,havefunwithfriends
(yourbrothers,seeasnake
15、Whyareyouupset?BecauseIgotagoodgrade.
(scared,hearanoise
The hare was once boasting of his speed before the other animals. "I have never been beaten," he said, "when I run at full speed, no one is faster than me."
The tortoise said quietly, "I will race with you." "That is a good joke," said the hare. "I could dance around you the whole way."
The race started. The hare darted almost out of sight at once. He soon stopped and lay down to have a nap.
The tortoise plodded on and on. When the hare awoke from his nap, he saw the tortoise was near the finish line, and that he had lost the race.
龟兔赛跑
●兔子向动物们夸耀他的速度,“我从来没有失败过,”他说,“当我奔跑时,没有人比我更快。”
●乌龟平静地说:“我要与你比赛。”“真是笑话,我可以边玩边和你赛跑。”兔子说。
●比赛开始了,一眨眼工夫,兔子已经跑得不见了踪影,但是他觉得自己跑得快,对比赛掉以轻心,躺在路边睡着了。
●乌龟慢腾腾地却持续不停地走,当兔子一觉醒来,他看到乌龟已经快到终点线了。兔子输了比赛。
寓意: 骄兵必败;只有持之以恒,才能实现目标。
The Children's Park
A new park for children has been set up to welcome' the coming of Children's Day,
The park is in the south of our city, covering an area of 500 mu。 Entering the park you can see statues of children in different races, hand in hand,which is the symbol of the world peace。 In the middle is a lake, around Which are all kinds of trees and flowers。 There are many boats on the take and some children are boating happily, To the south of the lake is a hill with a lot of monkeys on it。 The Children's Pa]ace lies to the east, in which all kinds of exhibitions are on show。 To the west of the lake is a place for children to play, where there are many recreational facilities。
I'm sure the children in our city will have a happy festival this year。
儿童公园
为迎接儿童节的.到来,新的儿童公园已经落成。
公园位于城南,占地500亩。走进公园,你可以看到不同种族的儿童雕像,手挽着手,象征着世界和平。中间有一个湖,周围有各种树木鲜花,湖面上有很多小船,孩子们在愉快地划着。湖南面有一座猴山。少年宫在湖的东面;里面有各种展览。湖的西面是一个儿童游乐场,里面有各种娱乐设施。
我相信我们市的儿童今年会度过一个愉快的节日。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.