人生不可能一帆风顺,也不可能一片坦途,只有经历过困难,才会吸取教训,取得经验。哪怕是一件小事,也能从中得到启迪一生的道理。
我最记得那一天是冬至节。早上晴空万里,我嫌热,就穿上新买的凉鞋高高兴兴地去上学了。出乎意料,天竟下起了雨,我起初心里还埋怨:搞什么,怎么突然下雨呢?我没带伞。接下来发生的事更是让我哭笑不得:放学时,雨停了,我很高兴地回家,但却因下雨泥路积满了水,小路两旁都是草。走过去,又怕弄脏了我的新鞋子;跳过去,又怕摔倒。唉,真不知我是幸运还是倒霉!
这时,我想起了老师的话。老师说遇到问题不要着急,要想办法解决问题。于是,我静下心来想办法。突然,我急中生智,想了一个好办法。我使劲把路旁的草拔掉,把它们盖铺在积水上,铺得厚厚的,我用脚试探着踩了一下,看是否结实。嗯,满结实的,可以放心走了。呵呵,这样的方法既可以除草,又可以让我走过积水,真是一举两得!于是,我兴高采烈地回家了。
我们遇到问题不要慌张,要镇定,要想办法解决,旁边的东西或许可以帮上忙,我们要善于观察,认真思考,最难的问题也一定会解决的。这次我解决了泥路问题,真开心!
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
前天,妈妈,外公和外婆给我买了一只烧鸡,我垂涎三尺,恨不得一口把这盘烧鸡吃掉。
正当我吃得津津有味时,突然,感觉到嗓子很难受,让妈妈一看,原来我的嗓子卡了一块小骨头。
我很难受,自己想咽下去 ,可是不行,想吐出来,也不行,我急得快要哭了。
外公说:“快喝点醋,醋能把骨头软化。”我喝了一口醋,好酸好酸,可是没用,我更难受了,我说不行不行,他们只好想别的办法了。
外婆灵机一动,说:“吃馒头能把刺咽下去。”我急忙吃了一口馒头,又吃了一口,可是还不行,怎么办呢?我使劲发出“咔咔”的声音,希望通过振动把骨头吐出来,我觉得嗓子没那么难受了,我又使劲儿“咔”了几声,鸡骨头终于吐出来了。我们都松了一口气。
通过这件事我明白了一个道理:吃东西一定要细嚼慢咽,不论干什么事,只要认真,坚持不懈就一定能够成功。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
“叮……,叮……”电话响了,“请问找谁?”“是张博士吗?”“是呀!”“我是陨石公司的经理,请您马上过来!”“好。”我迅速穿上智能裙,拿上我的羽灵法杖,戴上我最新研制的寒冰之翅,便武装完毕!我进入光速飞船的驾驶舱,按了出发按钮,只要你心里默念要去的地方,它就会以光的速度带你去。嘿!不到10秒钟就来了陨石公司,下飞船后,我看到了来自不同地区的博士。这时,经理给我们发出了命令:立刻去解决陨石!我们听后,有人用翅膀飞上天,有人用光之箭飞上天……“就用翅膀飞上天吧!”一位博士对我说。“好吧!”我们飞了太空,看到了火星、木星、水星、土星、金星、天王星、太阳、月亮……再看看地球,蔚蓝的大海,五颜六色的花儿,广阔的草地,美极了!“好啦!已经没有时间了,快去解决陨石吧!”“好!快点完成任务!”我们异口同声的说。“那陨石在哪儿呢?”“看,在那儿!”“那陨石以每秒31.9公里的`速度冲地球而来,再不解决就糟糕了!”一位博士说。“别急别急,看我的!”我说“定”!陨石的速度减慢了,降到了每秒7.9公里的速度。“一起加油吧!”我们每人在陨石边放了一个“跟随超级大炸弹”在陨石边,接着,我们回到地球,向经理说明了情况,经理说:“现在所有人的希望都在你们身上了,加油吧!”“嗯!”我们再次飞上太空,陨石马上就要撞地球了!我们数到:3,2,1,爆炸!只听见“砰”的一声,陨石解决了!“太棒了!”我们回到地球,所有人都兴奋的欢呼起来!我们出名了,也成为了好朋友。人们将我们高高举起,此时,我们洋溢在一片欢乐之中。
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